• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power output control

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Digital Control of an AC/DC Converter using the Power Balance Control Technique with Average Output Voltage Measurement

  • Wisutmetheekorn, Pisit;Chunkag, Viboon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a method for the digital control of a high power factor AC/DC converter employing the power balance control technique to achieve a fast response of the output voltage control. To avoid the effects of an output voltage ripple in the voltage control loop, the average output voltage is sampled and used as a feedback signal for the output voltage controller. The proposed control technique was verified by simulations using MATLAB/Simulink and its implementation was realized by a dsPIC30F4011 digital signal processor to control a CUK topology AC/DC converter with a 48V output voltage and a 250 W output power. The experimental results agree with the simulation results. The proposed control technique achieves a fast transient response with a lower line current distortion than is achieved when using a conventional proportional-integral controller and the power balance control technique with the conventional sampling method.

Control Strategy of Total Output Power Ripple Cancellation for DFIG in MV Wind Power Systems under Unbalanced Grid Conditions

  • Han, Daesu;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.355-356
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a control strategy of total output power ripple cancellation for both of Machine-Side Converter (MSC) and Grid-Side Converter (GSC) in a DFIG under unbalanced grid conditions. The proposed control strategy for the MSC is the zero torque ripple control algorithm with an enhanced LVRT capability. The control algorithm for the MSC exhibits reduced torque pulsation in steady-state unbalanced grid conditions. In addition, this control algorithm also minimizes a peak value of rotor current in transient unbalanced grid conditions. The total output power ripple cancellation control algorithm is adopted in the GSC. The total output power ripple cancellation is achieved by nullifying the oscillating component of the total output active and reactive power at the summing point of stator and rotor of DFIG. The proposed control strategy for the GSC reduces the output power oscillation leading to the improved quality of wind farms output.

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Smoothing Output Power Variations of Isolated Utility Connected Multiple PV Systems by Coordinated Control

  • Datta, Manoj;Senjyu, Tomonobu;Yona, Atsushi;Sekine, Hideomi;Funabashi, Toshihisa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.320-333
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    • 2009
  • A Photovoltaic (PV) system's power output varies with the change of climate. Frequency deviations, tie line voltage swings are caused by the varying PV power when large PV power from several PV systems is fed in the utility. In this paper, to overcome these problems, a simple coordinated control method for smoothing the variations of combined PV power from multiple PV systems is proposed. Here, output power command is formed in two steps: central and local. Fuzzy control is used to produce the central smoothing output power command considering insolation, variance of insolation and absolute average of frequency deviation. In local step, a simple coordination is kept between the central power command and the local power commands by producing a common tuning factor. Power converters are used to achieve the same output power as local command power employing PI control law for each of the PV generation systems. The proposed method is compared with the method where conventional Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control is used for each of the PV systems. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective for smoothing the output power variations and feasible to reduce the frequency deviations of the power utility.

Maximum Output Power Control of Wind Generation System Using Fuzzy Control (퍼지제어를 이용한 풍력발전 시스템의 최대출력 제어)

  • Abo-Khalil, Ahmed. G.;Kim, Young-Sin;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2005
  • For maximum output power, wind turbines are usually controlled at the speed which is determined by the optimal tip-speed ratio. This method requires information of wind speed and the power conversion coefficient which is varied by the pitch angle control. In this paper, a new maximum output power control algorithm using fuzzy logic control is proposed, which doesn't need this information. Instead, fuzzy controllers use information of the generator speed and the output power. By fuzzy rules, the fuzzy controller produces a new generator reference speed which gives the maximum output power of the generator for variable wind speeds. The proposed algorithm has been implemented for the 3[kW] cage-type induction generator system at laboratory, of which results verified the effectiveness of the algorithm.

A Study on the Development of High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Skin Treatment System Through Frequency Output Control Optimization (주파수 출력 제어 최적화를 통한 고강도 집속 초음파 피부치료 시스템 개발 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Cheol;Kim, Min-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1022-1037
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    • 2022
  • It is important to develop a transducer that generates uniform output power through frequency control of the HIFU at 4 MHz frequency for the high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) skin diseases treatment. In this paper, a 4 MHz frequency band HIFU system for skin disease treatment was designed, manufactured and developed. In HIFU, even for the ultrasonic vibrator in the 4 MHz frequency band, the characteristics of the output power of the HIFU are different depending on the difference in the thickness of the PZT material. Through the development of a system amplifier, the sound output of the HIFU transducer was improved to more than 48 W and uniform output power control was possible. And, it is possible to control the output power even in a frequency band of 4.0 to 4.7 MHz, which is wider than 4.0 MHz, and shows the resonance frequency of the transducer. The maximum output power for each frequency was 49.969 W and the minimum value was 48.018 W. The maximum output power compared to the minimum output power is 49.969 W, which is uniform within 4.1%. It was confirmed that the output power of the HIFU through the amplifier can be uniformly controlled in the 4 MHz frequency band.

Study for Reducing Ripples of the PV Array Output in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power System (계통연계헝 태양광인버터의 PV Array 출력리플 저감을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Jung;Chung, Yong-Ho;Lee, Ki-Su;Jon, Young-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2006
  • In the PV power system, output of the PV array must contain inherent ripples due to the single-phase inverter. So the function of maximum power point tracking to increase the output efficiency of PV system is degraded. Therefore, to overcome this problem, this paper presents a control strategy for the reducing ripples of the PV array output in grid-connected photovoltaic power system. The proposed control system consists of two loops the maximum power point tracking loop using the perturbation and observation method is used to calculate the reference solar array terminal voltage(Vref) for reducing ripples of the PV array output and the PI control loop is used to regulate the solar array output voltage according to the Vref. The performance of proposing control strategy is analyzed by means of the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation. As a result, we may obtain the high performance of the proposed control strategy.

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A Study on Frequency Control and Active Power Control of Wind Turbine Generation System for PMSG (PMSG 풍력발전 시스템의 출력 제어 및 주파수 제어 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Mun-Kyeom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.5
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    • pp.597-607
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes active power control and frequency support control schemes of wind turbine generation system by using modified Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator(PMSG). Most wind turbine generation system is completely decoupled from the power system and power output control with pitch control. According to the frequency deviation, however, MPPT control can not contribute to the frequency change of the power system due to its active power output control. For solving this, the de-loaded(DL) control scheme is constructed for the frequency support control, which is based on applying the active power output control in the rotor speed control of PMSG. The rotor speed by used in the proposed DL control scheme is increased more than the optimal rotor speed of MPPT, and then this speed improvement increases the saved kinetic energy(KE). In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, the case studies have been performed using the PSCAD/EMTDC. The results show that the proposed active power output control scheme(DL control and KE discharge control) works properly and the frequency response ability of the power system can be also improved with the frequency support of wind farm.

A Master and Slave Control Algorithm for Parallel Operation of Modular 3-Phase UPS System (모듈형 3상 무정전 전원장치의 병렬 운전을 위한 주종 제어 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Taeyeong;Cho, Younghoon;Lim, Seung Beom;Ahn, Chang Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.479-480
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces a master and slave control algorithm for parallel operation of UPS system. If each module of UPS system control the output voltage and filter inductor current in parallel operation, it occur unbalanced output power each module. To operate UPS system parallel, it need a algorithm that control output power of modules. A master and slave control algorithm is helpful to balance output power of modules by controlling output current. The effect of a master and slave control algorithm is proved by simulations.

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Study on the Grid-connected Photovoltaic Power System for Reducing Ripples of the PV Array Output (PV Array 출력리플 저감을 위한 계통연계형 태양광 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.J.;Chung, Y.H.;Lee, K.S.;Jon, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1211-1212
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    • 2007
  • In the PV power system, output of the PV array must contain inherent ripples due to the single-phase inverter. So, the function of maximum power point tracking to increase the output efficiency of PV system is degraded. Therefore, to overcome this problem, this paper presents a control strategy for the reducing ripples of the PV array output in grid-connected photovoltaic power system. The proposed control system consists of two loops; the maximum power point tracking loop using the perturbation and observation method is used to calculate the reference solar array terminal voltage(Vref) for reducing ripples of the PV array output and the PI control loop is used to regulate the solar array output voltage according to the Vref. The performance of proposing control strategy is analyzed by means of the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation and experiment. As a result, we may obtain the high performance of the proposed control strategy.

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A New Control Strategy for Input Voltage Sharing in Input Series Output Independent Modular DC-DC Converters

  • Yang, Wei;Zhang, Zhijie;Yang, Shiyan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.632-640
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    • 2017
  • Input series output independent (ISOI) dc-dc converter systems are suitable for high voltage input and multiple output applications with low voltage rating switches. This paper proposes a novel control strategy consisting of one output voltage regulating (OVR) control loop and n-1 (n is the number of modules in the ISOI system) input voltage sharing (IVS) control loops. An ISOI system with the proposed control strategy can be applied to applications where the output loads of each module are the same. Under these conditions, IVS can be achieved and output voltages copying can be realized in an ISOI system. In this control strategy there is only one controller for each module and the design process of the control loops is simple. Since no central controller is needed in the system, modularity of the system is improved. The operation principle of the new control strategy is introduced and the control effect is simulated. Then the output power and voltage characteristics of an ISOI system under this new control strategy are analyzed. The stability of the proposed control strategy is explored base on a Hurwitz criterion, and the design guide line of the control strategy is given. A two module ISOI system prototype is fabricated and tested in the laboratory. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.