• 제목/요약/키워드: Power loss analysis

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154 kV 단상 전력 케이블의 금속 Sheath에서 발생하는 와전류 분포 및 손실 분석 (Analysis of Eddy Current Distribution and Loss in Metal Sheath of 154 kV Single Power Cable)

  • 임상현;김경윤;김기병;박관수
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2020
  • 최근 에너지 손실 저감에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라, 전력 케이블에서 발생하는 손실에 대한 예측이 중요해지고 있다. 송전 시스템에서 전체적인 손실은 측정이 가능하지만 각각의 내부 구조물에서 발생하는 손실에 대한 연구는 미비한 상황이다. 송전 손실에는 다양한 요인이 있고, 그 중 선행 연구에 의하여 주변 금구류와 같은 외부 요인들에 대한 손실은 연구가 진행되었지만 케이블 내부 손실에 대한 연구는 부족한 상황이다. 케이블 내부의 금속 Sheath는 높은 도전율을 가지는 알루미늄으로 제작되었기 때문에, 도체에 흐르는 전류에 의하여 와전류가 발생하게 되고, 이에 따라 와전류 손실이 필연적으로 발생하게 된다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 케이블의 금속 Sheath에서 발생하는 와전류 손실에 대하여 연구를 진행하였다.

고속전철 주행시 이선에 따른 전원외란 현상 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 구현 (A Modeling and Simulation Implementation on the Power Line Disturbances by Loss of Contact for the High-Speed Railway Vehicle)

  • 김재문;김양수;장진영;김윤명
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1137-1142
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an effect on power conversion unit in high-speed railway vehicle by loss of contact between a catenary system and pantograph suppling electrical power to high-speed railway vehicle are investigated. One of the most important needs accompanied by increasing the speed of high-speed railway vehicle is reduced that arc phenomenon by loss of contact brings out EMI. in case of high-speed railway vehicle using electrical power, as comparison with diesel rolling stock, PLD(Power Line Disturbance) such as harmonic, transient voltage and current, EMI, dummy signal injection etc usually occur. To analysis the effect on loss of contact, it is necessary electrical modeling system between the contact line and the pantograph according to the loss of contact. Therefore analytical model of a contact line and a pantograph is constructed to simulate the behaviour of loss of contact. The reliability of the modeling system is verified by simulation implementation on kinds of loss of contact.

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Power Losses Reduction via Simultaneous Optimal Distributed Generation Output and Reconfiguration using ABC Optimization

  • Jamian, Jasrul Jamani;Dahalan, Wardiah Mohd;Mokhlis, Hazlie;Mustafa, Mohd Wazir;Lim, Zi Jie;Abdullah, Mohd Noor
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1229-1239
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    • 2014
  • Optimal Distributed Generation (DG) output and reconfiguration are among the well accepted approach to reduce power loss in a distribution network. In the past, most of the researchers employed optimal DG output and reconfiguration separately. In this work, a simultaneous DG output and reconfiguration analysis is proposed to maximize power loss reduction. The impact of the separated analysis and simultaneous analysis are investigated. The test result on the 33 bus distribution network with 3 units of DG operated in PV mode showed the simultaneous analysis gave the lowest power loss (global optimal) and faster results compared to other combined methods. All the analyses for optimizing the DG as well as reconfiguration are used the Artificial Bee Colony Optimization technique.

Theoretical Modeling of the Internal Power Flow and Absorption Loss of the Air Mode Based on the Proposed Poynting Vector Analysis in Top-emitting Organic Light-emitting Diodes

  • Kim, Jiyong;Kim, Jungho;Kim, Kyoung-Youm
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권11호
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    • pp.1663-1674
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    • 2018
  • We propose the Poynting vector analysis of the air mode in a top-emitting organic light-emitting diode (OLED) by combining the transfer matrix method and dipole source term. The spatial profiles of the time-averaged optical power flow of the air mode are calculated inside and outside the multilayer structure of the OLED with respect to the thickness of the semi-transparent top cathode and capping layer (CPL). We elucidate how the micro-cavity effect controlled by the thickness variation of the semi-transparent top cathode or CPL affects the internal optical power and absorption loss inside the OLED multilayer and the external optical power coupled into the air. When the calculated absorption loss and external power obtained by the proposed Poynting vector and currently-used point dipole models are compared, two calculation results are identical, which demonstrates the validity of the two models.

넓은 충전 범위를 갖는 전기 자동차용 급속 충전기의 고효율 운전을 위한 손실 분석 (Power Loss Analysis of EV Fast Charger with Wide Charging Voltage Range for High Efficiency Operation)

  • 김대중;박진혁;이교범
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권8호
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    • pp.1055-1063
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    • 2014
  • Power losses of a 1-stage DC-DC converter and 2-stage DC-DC converter are compared in this paper. A phase-shift full-bridge DC-DC converter is considered as 1-stage topology. This topology has disadvantages in the stress of rectifier diodes because of the resonance between the leakage inductor of the transformer and the junction capacitor of the rectifier diode. 2-stage topology is composed of an LLC resonant full-bridge DC-DC converter and buck converter. The LLC resonant full-bridge DC-DC converter does not need an RC snubber circuit of the rectifier diode. However, there is the drawback that the switching loss of the buck converter is large due to the hard switching operation. To reduce the switching loss of the buck converter, SiC MOSFET is used. This paper analyzes and compares power losses of two topologies considering temperature condition. The validity of the power loss analysis and calculation is verified by a PSIM simulation model.

연성 평판 진동에 대한 파워흐름해석법의 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study On Power Flow Analysis of Vibration of a Coupled Plate)

  • 이규형;길현권;황성국;홍석윤
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.797-800
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    • 2006
  • The power flow analysis(PFA) can be effectively used to predict structural vibration in medium-to-high frequency ranges. In this paper, vibration experiment has been performed to observe the analytical characteristics of the power flow analysis of the vibration of a plate. In the experiment, the loss factor of the plate and the input mobility at a source point have been measured. The data for the loss factor has been used as the input data to predict the vibration of the plate with PFA. The frequency response functions have been measured over the surface of the plate. The comparison between the experimental results and the predicted results for the frequency responsefunctionshasbeenperformed.

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전력 손실 평균화 기법에 의한 3상 전압형 인버터의 소손 모드에 관한 연구 (A Study of Failure Mode for 3 Phase VSI by Power Loss Averaging Technique)

  • 조수억;박성준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2010
  • This paper is to design an optimum power conversion device for the system required for development of a low cost 3-phase power inverter. For this purpose, in order to meet with endurance required by the industry, failure mode is standardized to guarantee lifetime of a power semiconductor by monitoring real time power loss and to facilitate failure mode analysis. As normality of heat loss of a power semiconductor is identified remaining in a certain range by comparing heat rise slope between that is calculated by using average current or average loss and that is measured at a heat sink, its feasibility is confirmed by experiment.

Measurement and Analysis of Loss in Optical Directional Couplers

  • Leepila, R.;Jangsilp, R.;Noppanakeepong, S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2004
  • Symmetric directional couplers are widely used in interferometers, switches, and various signal processing devices. Recently, several optical couplers using multimode fibers were reported, but these suffer from inefficient coupling of light into a branching fiber and/or low directivity. This paper presents the measurement and analysis of loss in the connection of optical fibers via the optical directional couplers. The functionality of the device is based on the principle that is symmetrical, the power in excited mode can be unambiguously directed into one of the output channel by varying and of its parameters. In this experiment, we measure the power of loss in the optical directional coupler at various radius of curvature. Before the measurement of loss in x-coupler, we polish the contact of the fiber surface in order that light can penetrate through another port. The results show that, when the radius of curvature is increased, the loss power is decreased and also approaches of the straight line case.

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Experimental and Numerical Analysis of a Simple Core Loss Calculation for AC Filter Inductor in PWM DC-AC Inverters

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Cha, Honnyong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces a simple core loss calculation method for output filter inductor in pulse width modulation (PWM) DC-AC inverter. Amorphous C-core (AMCC-320) is used to analyze the core loss. In order to measure core loss of the output filter inductor and validate the proposed method, a single-phase half-bridge inverter and a calorimeter are used. By changing switching frequency and modulation index (MI) of the inverter, core loss of the AMCC-320 is measured with the lab-made calorimeter and the results are compared with calculated core loss. The proposed method can be easily extended to other core loss calculation of various converters.

토템폴 브릿지리스 PFC의 내부 손실 분석과 병렬 스위치를 사용한 효율 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Internal Loss Analysis of Totem Pole Bridgeless PFC and Efficiency Improvement using Parallel Switch)

  • 유정상;길용만;유승협;안태영
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a generalized efficiency equation was proposed to estimate the internal loss of the SMPS (switched-mode power supply) with 3 variables. The first variable was an internal loss not related to the load current such as auxiliary power, the second was a loss proportional to the current such as diode loss, and the third was a loss proportional to square of the current such as conduction loss. Especially, theoretical internal losses of the totem pole bridgeless PFC which is widely used for high efficiency SMPS were expressed as output function to compare generalized efficiency equation. In addition, in order to reduce the conduction loss of the switch, when a multiple switch were paralleled, the correlation with the efficiency was analyzed and shown as a graph. In order to confirm the degree of the parallel switch structure on the efficiency improvement, a 2kW class totem pole bridgeless PFC was constructed and the effectiveness of the analysis was confirmed by comparing the generalized efficiency equation and theoretical loss analysis results with experimental data.