• The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.23-37
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• 2011

The scaling properties on the length distribution of microcrack populations from Tertiary crystalline tuff are investigated. From the distribution charts showing length range with 15 directional angles and five groups(I~V), a systematic variation appears in the mean length with microcrack orientation. The distribution charts are distinguished by the bilaterally symmetrical pattern to nearly N-S direction. The whole domain of the length-cumulative frequency diagram for microcrack populations can be divided into three sections in terms of phases of the distribution of related curves. Especially, the linear middle section of each diagram of five groups represents a power-law distribution. The frequency ratio of linear middle sections of five groups ranges from 46.6% to 67.8%. Meanwhile, the slope of linear middle section of each group shows the order: group V($N60{\sim}90^{\circ}E$, -2.02) > group IV($N20{\sim}60^{\circ}E$, -1.55) > group I($N60{\sim}90^{\circ}W$, -1.48), group II($N10{\sim}60^{\circ}W$, -1.48) > group III($N10^{\circ}W{\sim}N20^{\circ}E$, -1.06). Five sub-populations(five groups) that closely follow the power-law length distribution show a wide range in exponents( -1.06 - -2.02). These differences in exponent among live groups emphasizes the importance of orientation effect. In addition, breaks in slope in the lower parts of the related curves represent the abrupt development of longer lengths, which is reflected in the decrease in the power-law exponent. Especially, such a distribution pattern can be seen from the diagram with $N10{\sim}20^{\circ}E,\;N10{\sim}20^{\circ}W$ and $N60{\sim}70^{\circ}W$ directional angles. These three directional angles correspond with main directions of faults developed around the study area. The distribution chart showing the individual characteristics of the length-cumulative frequency diagrams for 15 directional angles were made. By arraying above diagrams according to the categories of three groups(A, B and C), the differences in length-frequency distributions among these groups can be easily derived. The distribution chart illustrates the importance of analysing microcrack sets separately. From the related chart, the occurrence frequency of shorter microcracks shows the order: group A > group B > group C. These three types of distribution patterns could reveal important information on the processes occurred during microcrack growth.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.78-80
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• 2015

광적응(Luminance Adaptation; LA) 효과는 영상의 배경 밝기에 따른 왜곡에 대한 시각 인지 민감도가 달라지는 특성을 의미한다. 기존 영상 화질 측정(Image Quality Assessment; IQA) 방법들은 베버의 법칙(Weber' s law) 모델을 이용하여 LA 효과를 IQA 방법에 반영해왔다. 그러나, 이러한 IQA 방법들에 있어서 베버의 법칙 기반 LA 효과 모델은 다음 두 가지 이유로 부정확하게 동작한다: (i) 전통적인 베버의 법칙 모델은 실제 광도(luminance)에 대한 인지 민감도 응답값을 정확히 반영할 수 없다는 것이 밝혀졌다, (ii) 대부분 IQA 방법들은 픽셀 강도 영역에서 계산되지만, 베버의 법칙과 같은 LA 효과 모델들은 광도 영역에서 개발되었다. 따라서 광도와 픽셀 강도간 비선형 관계로 인해 IQA 방법에 반영된 베버의 법칙 기반 LA 효과 모델들은 부정확하게 동작한다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해, 본 논문에서 처음으로 픽셀 강도 영역에서의 LA 모델을 이론적으로 유도한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 픽셀 강도 영역에서의 LA 효과 모델은 감마 교정 함수(Gamma correction function)와 광도 영역에서의 LA 효과 모델인 제곱-법칙(power-law) 모델을 기반으로 하는 테일러 급수 확장 근사화를 통해 유도된다. 제안하는 픽셀 강도 영역 LA 효과 모델의 효과를 검증하기 위해, 제안하는 LA 효과 모델을 PSNR 에 도입하여 광범위한 실험을 수행한다. 실험 결과, 제안하는 LA 효과 모델 기반 PSNR 은 PSNR 및 베버의 법칙 기반 PSNR 대비 괄목할 만한 주관적 화질 예측 성능 향상을 보였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.11
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• pp.268-280
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• 2021

This study analysed the narrative strategies in TV drama utilized in order to support the recent feminism movements. The analysis revealed that this TV drama breaks away from the clichéd patriarchal drama series. It portrays the main characters are not the sons but the two daughters-in-law, and represents the women challenging the order of the patriarchy, and resolving the issues. In this drama, men's power was removed and female agents were held up to ridicule. In addition, it eradicates the traditional female conflict structures and creates a strong bond between the females. With this storyline, TV series concludes with two achievements. One, the stepmother and the mother co-parent the child instead of the father, suggests that a non-blood related matriarchal family is possible. Two, the heir to the chaebol family, which is traditionally a patrilineal structure, is not the oldest son or the immoral son, but the lesbian daughter-in-law, overturning the idea of heteronormativity that is dominant in the patriarchal system.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.97-104
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• 1987

An analysis on the thermodynamic optimum use of thermal water has been accomplished. The systems investigated are power generation and space heating. The space heating systems considered in this study are direct heating, heat pumps and heat pump assisted heating. The object of this study is to find the optimum selection and operation of the system under the given resources. The measure of such optimum conditions is the EFFECTIVENESS, the concept of efficiency based upon the Second Law of Thermodynamics. The temperature of water to waste is identified as the most important parameter to be optimized. The analysis indicates that for high temperature resources (higher than about 425K) power generation yields the best performance and is therefore recommended. The heat pumps are recommended for the resource temperature less than about 327K. The heat pump assisted heating system shows its superiority for the very narrow temperature range (320K-330K) and thus the use of this system should be considered when the flow rate is very limited. thus the direct heating is appropriate for the temperature range of 330K-425K. The analysis also shows the optimum capacity of thermal water, which may be useful for the initial estimation of heating or power generation potentials of given resources.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.293-299
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• 2003

In this paper, the correlation of Pressure drop about the Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluid was investigated experimentally for vibrating intravascular lung assist device (VIVLAD) and we determined correlation equation to make a prediction about Pressure drop for designing VIVLAD. Design conditions to predict the pressure drop of the modules were studied through an experimental modeling before inserting the artificial lung assist device into as venous. Experiments were performed by distilled water, glycerol/water mixed solution(40% glycerol) of Newtonian fluids. and the bovine blood of non-Newtonian fluids. These fluids were flowed outside and parallel of hollow fiber membranes. Also we measured pressure drop according to the number of the fiber membranes which ware inserted into the inside diameter of shell of 3 cm, and developed the prediction equations by curve fitting method based on correlation between the experimental pressure drop and the frontal area or the packing density of device. The result showed that the Pressure drop and the friction factor of the water/glycerol mixed solution were similar to that of bovine blood. It was showed that the water/glycerol mixed solution (40% glycerol) could be used for measuring the pressure drop and the friction factor instead of the bovine blood. Also, we could estimate the prediction equation of pressure drop and friction factor as the function of Packing density at the number of hollow fibers. We obtained the reliance of the prediction equations because the pressure drop and the friction factor measured from the experiments were similar to that from the prediction equation. These results may be used to further usefulness for the design of VIVLAD.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.367-371
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• 2009

Analysis on optimality of the proportional navigation guidance(PNG) law is presented in this paper. While most of previous studies on optimality of PNG were relied on the linear formulation, this paper is based on the nonlinear formulation. The analysis shows that PNG is an optimal solution minimizing a range-weighted control energy, where the weighting function is an inverse of $\alpha$ power of the distance-to-target. We show that the navigation constant N is related to $\alpha$ directly. And also the conditions required to ensure the analysis result are investigated.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.299-307
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• 1991

A unified correlation of the interfacial friction factor for air-water and steam-water flows in inclined rectangular channels has been developed. The correlation was expressed in the form of a power law of the liquid and the gas Reynolds number, and the liquid-to-gas viscosity ratio. In addition, a relation between the equivalent roughness and the intensity of wave height fluctuation of the interface has been investigated. A new dimensionless intensity of fluctuation including a liquid film Reynolds number is proposed. It has been shown that the dimensionless equivalent roughness, which is calculated from the Nikuradse equation, can be uniquely related to this dimensionless intensity of fluctuation for both air-water and steam-water flows.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.10-25
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• 2010

As disaster potential power of modern society grows larger, to improve and reinforce efficiently a national system which prepares and responds disasters, analyzed the survey for government officials of the department disaster management. Following is the contents of this research. First, cooperative relationship to disaster management organizations. Second, necessity of law establishment related crisis and disaster department. Third, by recognition regarding disaster management situational variable, overall recognition regarding disaster management situation, overall recognition regarding crisis type, recognition regarding occurrence possibility along disaster scale. Fourth, by recognition regarding structural variable of disaster management, the National Emergency Management Agency regarding disaster management, related organization, recognition difference of local government. It is a research about confusion regarding step of prevention - preparation - correspondence - restoration.

• Clean Technology
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.47-52
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• 2008

Among various mass transfer models to express adsorption rates for any adsorption processes, the linear driving force (LDF) model is used most. The present investigation aims at finding whether this model may be applied to real adsorption process for separation and removal of benzene. Comparison of numerical simulation results calculated by the LDF model with experimental data allowed us to find the mass transfer coefficients that are most appropriate for a specific adsorption process. Various breakthrough curves were obtained from experiments performed at many different temperatures and pressures, which in turn produced suitable mass transfer coefficients. These dependencies of mass transfer coefficient on temperature and pressure were represented by an Arrhenius type- and a power law type empirical equation, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 1993.05a
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• pp.122-122
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• 1993

Perovskite형 PMN 은 약 -12$^{\circ}C$에서 Curie 최대치를 (Tm)를 가지며 1KHz에서 매우 5598;은 유전상수(~18000)를 갖기 때문에 유전체로의 응용이 큰데, PMN의제조시 쉽게 생성되는 Pyrochlore상은 일반적으로 매우 낮은 유전률(⊆210)을 가져 계의 전체 유전률을 크게 저하시키는 것으로 알려져 있으며 이런 이유로 이제까지의 연구의 초점의 주로 제조공정중 Pyrochlore 상의 첨가량 및 입자크기에 따른 PMN-Pyrechlore 2상혼합체에서 Prochlore 상의부피분률을 변화시킬 때 유전물의 변화률 GEM(General Effective Media)식을 이용하여 논의하고자한다. Pyrochlore상의 입자크기가 클 경우 2상혼합체 PMN 의 유전률은 Pyrocholre 상의 양이 증가함에 따라 서서히 감소하였으나 입자크기가 작은 겨우 급겨한 갑소를 보였다. 결국 2상의 입자크기 차이는 2상혼합체인 PMN의유전류과 밀접하 ㄴ관계가 있으며. 또한 유전률이 급격히 떨어지는 임계부피분률이 달라짐을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 Pyrochlore상의첨가량이 증가함에 따라 2상혼합체인 PMN의 유전률의 변화는 GEM식 적용에 있어서는 임계부피률과 t값을 정확히 정하는 것이 중요한데 임계부피분률의 설정은 Perovskite PMN 과 Pyrochlore상의 입자 크기비를 이용하여 Kusy 이론을 기초로 결정하였으며, t 값은 퍼콜레이션 Power-law식에 적용시켜 정하였다였다