• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power electronic converter

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High-Efficiency DC-DC Converter with Improved Dynamic Response Characteristics for Modular Photovoltaic Power Conversion (모듈형 태양광 발전을 위한 개선된 동적응답 특성을 지닌 고효율 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Choi, Jae-Yeon;Choi, Woo-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a high-efficiency DC-DC converter with improved dynamic response characteristics for modular photovoltaic power conversion. High power efficiency is achieved by reducing switching power losses of the DC-DC converter. The voltage stress of power switches is reduced at primary side. Zero-current switching of output diodes is achieved at secondary side. A modified proportional and integral controller is suggested to improve the dynamic responses of the DC-DC converter. The performance of the proposed converter is verified based on a 200 [W] modular power conversion system including the grid-tied DC-AC inverter. The proposed DC-DC converter achieves the efficiency of 97.9 % at 60 [V] input voltage for a 200 [W] output power. The overall system including DC-DC converter and DC-AC inverter achieves the efficiency of 93.0 % when 200 [W] power is supplied into the grid.

Reducing Standby Power Consumption System by Monitoring the AC Input Current for the AV Devices (AV 기기를 위한 AC 입력 전류 모니터링 대기 전력 저감 시스템)

  • Lee, Dae Sik;Yi, Kang Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1493-1496
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a system for reducing the standby power consumption in using the consumer electronic devices such as a television, a home theater, a set-top box, or a DVD player. The system is consisted of a flyback converter, monitoring circuits, a relay and a micro-processor. The proposed system can reduce the standby power consumption by disconnecting the AC input and the consumer devices can be turned on with a remote control. The proposed standby power system consumes the low power to receive the infrared signal from the remote controller. Furthermore, a electronic double layer capacitor is used to store the energy with high efficiency. The proposed power system can operate the 플라이백 converter to charge the electronic double layer capacitor and connect the AC input to the consumer electronic devices. The proposed power circuit can reduce the standby power consumption in AV devices without increasing the cost. The prototype is implemented to verify the system with the commercialized products.

High Frequency (MHz) LLC Resonant Converter for a Capacitor Coupling Wireless Power Transfer (CCWPT) (커패시터 커플링 무선 전력 전송을 위한 MHz LLC 공진형 컨버터)

  • You, Young-Soo;Moon, HyunWon;Yi, Kang-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a high-frequency (MHz) LLC resonant converter for a capacitor coupling wireless power transfer (CCWPT). The CCWPT uses electric field in the coupling capacitor between the transmitter and receiver electrodes with a dielectric layer. Given that capacitance is very small and the impedance is large, transferring power with a simple series resonance is difficult. Therefore, the high frequency (MHz) and high Q factor LLC converter is proposed to reduce the impedance of the coupling capacitance and to obtain a high output voltage. This paper deals with the operation analysis of the proposed LLC converter and a theoretical capacitance estimation. The operation and features of the proposed CCWPT LLC converter is verified with a 4.2 W prototype for charging mobile devices.

Design and Implementation of High-Efficiency, Low-Power Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter (고효율, 저전력 Switched-Capacitor DC-DC 변환기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Nam-Kyun;Kim, Sang-Cheol;Bahng, Wook;Song, Geun-Ho;Kim, Eun-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we design and fabricate the high-efficiency and low-power switched-capacitor DC-DC converter. This converter consists of internal oscillator, output driver and output switches. The internal oscillator has 100kHz oscillation frequency and the output switches composed of one pMOS transistor and three nMOS transistors. According to the configuration of two external capacitors, the converter has three functions that are the Inverter, Doubler and Divider. The proposed converter is fabricated through the 0.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ 2-poly, 2-metal CMOS process. The simulation and experimental result for fabricated IC show that the proposed converter has the voltage conversion efficiency of 98% and power efficiency more than 95%.

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A New Power Factor Correction Circuit Using Boost Converter (부스트 컨버터를 이용한 새로운 역율 개선회로)

  • 김만고
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 1997
  • According to the wide - spread use of rectifier in electronic equipments, such problems as electronic components failures or equipment disorders have been occurred due to current harmonics. To overcome these problems, power factor correction circuits employing boost converter have been used. The high switching stress of boost converter can be reduced by snubber circuit. Recently, research activities in snubber circuits have been directed to energy recovery snubber for improving the efficiency of power converter. In this study, a new passive snubber circuit which can recover trapped snubber energy without added control is proposed for boost converter. The control of boost converter with proposed snubber is the same as the conventional one. In addition, the energy recovery circuit can be implemented with a few passive components. The circuit operation is confirmed through simulation.

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Actively Clamped Two-Switch Flyback Converter with High Efficiency

  • Yang, Min-Kwon;Choi, Woo-Young
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1200-1206
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an actively clamped two-switch flyback converter. Compared to the conventional two-switch flyback converter, the proposed two-switch flyback converter operates with a wide duty cycle range. By using an active-clamp circuit, the proposed converter achieves zero-voltage switching for all of the power switches. Zero-current switching of an output diode is also achieved. Thus, compared with the conventional converter, the proposed converter realizes a higher efficiency with an extended duty cycle. The performance of the proposed converter is verified by the experimental results with use of a 1.0 kW prototype circuit.

High-Efficiency Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter with Current-Doubler Rectifier with Asymmetric Pulse-Width Modulation (비대칭 펄스 폭 변조 방식의 배전류 정류기 회로를 적용한 고효율 풀-브릿지 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Yang, Min-Kwon;Choi, Woo-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.280-289
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    • 2015
  • A high-efficiency full-bridge DC-DC converter with a current-doubler rectifier and an asymmetric pulse-width modulation is proposed. Through the asymmetric pulse-width modulation, the proposed converter achieves zero-voltage switching of power switches without the circulating currents. The proposed converter reduces the output current ripple through the current-doubler rectifier. A control strategy is suggested for the proposed converter to charge battery banks. A constant current and constant voltage charging is performed. The proposed converter achieved a higher efficiency compared with the conventional full-bridge DC-DC converter with a phase-shift modulation. The performance of the proposed converter is evaluated by the experimental results for a 1.0 kW prototype circuit.

8-bit 10-MHz A/D Converter for Video Signal Processing (영상 신호 처리용 8-bit 10-MHz A/D 변환기)

  • Park Chang-Sun;Son Ju-Ho;Lee Jun-Ho;Kim Chong-Min;Kim Dong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 1999
  • In this work, a A/D converter is implemented to obtain 8bit resolution at a conversion rate of 10Msample/s for video applications. Proposed architecture is designed low power A/D converter that pipelined architecture consists of flash A/D converter. This architecture consists of two identical stages that consist of sample/hold circuit, low power comparator, voltage reference circuit and MDAC of binary weighted capacitor array. Proposed A/D converter is designed using $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS technology The SNR is 76.3dB at a sampling rate of 10MHz with 3.9MHz sine input signal. When an 8bit 10Msample/s A/D converter is simulated, the Differential Nonlinearity / Integral Nonlinearity (DNL/ INL) error are ${\pm}0.5/{\pm}2$ LSB, respectively. The power consumption is 13mW at 10Msample/s.

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Double Two Switch Forward Transformer-Linked Soft-Switching PWM DC-DC Power Converter with Tapped Inductor Filters

  • Moisseev Serguei;Koudriavtsev Oleg;Hiraki Eiji;Nakamura Mantaro;Nakaoka Mutsuo;Hamada Satoshi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a novel circuit topology of the double two-switch forward type high frequency transformer linked soft-switching PWM DC-DC power converter with tapped inductor filters that can operate under a condition of the low peak voltage stress across the power semiconductor devices and lowered peak current stress through the transformer for some high power applications. This circuit topology of an interleaved two-switch forward soft-switching power converter is proposed in the order to minimize an idle circulating current due to the tapped inductor filter without of any additional active auxiliary resonant-assisted snubber circuits, such as active resonant DC link snubbers and AC link snubbers, active resonant commutation leg link snubbers. The unique advantages of this power converter are less power circuit components and power semiconductor devices, constant frequency PWM scheme, cost effective configuration and wider soft-switching PWM operation range under PWM power regulations load variations. The practical effectiveness of the proposed soft-switching converter circuit topology is tested by simulations and is proved by experimental results received from the 500W-100kHz breadboard setup.

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Balanced Buck-Boost Switching Converter to Reduce Commom-mode Conducted Noise

  • Shoyama, Masahito;Ohba, Masashi;Ninomiya, Tamotsu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2002
  • Because conventional switching converters have been usually using unbalanced circuit topologies, parasitice between the drain/collertor of an active switch and frame ground through its heat sink may generate the commom-mode conducted noise. We have proposed a balanced switching converter circuit, whitch is an effective way to reduce the commom-mode converter version of the balanced switching converter was presented and the mechanism of the commom-mode noise reduction was explained using equivalent circuits. This paper extends the concept of the balanced switch converter circuit and presents a buck-boost converter version of the blanced switching converter. The feature of common-mode niose reduction is confirmed by experimental resuits and the mechanisem of the commom-mode niose reduction is explained using equivalent circuits.