• 제목/요약/키워드: Power distribution control

검색결과 969건 처리시간 0.025초

A Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy power-distribution method for a prototypical advanced reactor considering pump degradation

  • Yuan, Yue;Coble, Jamie
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.905-913
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    • 2017
  • Advanced reactor designs often feature longer operating cycles between refueling and new concepts of operation beyond traditional baseload electricity production. Owing to this increased complexity, traditional proportional-integral control may not be sufficient across all potential operating regimes. The prototypical advanced reactor (PAR) design features two independent reactor modules, each connected to a single dedicated steam generator that feeds a common balance of plant for electricity generation and process heat applications. In the current research, the PAR is expected to operate in a load-following manner to produce electricity to meet grid demand over a 24-hour period. Over the operational lifetime of the PAR system, primary and intermediate sodium pumps are expected to degrade in performance. The independent operation of the two reactor modules in the PAR may allow the system to continue operating under degraded pump performance by shifting the power production between reactor modules in order to meet overall load demands. This paper proposes a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy logic-based power distribution system. Two T-S fuzzy power distribution controllers have been designed and tested. Simulation shows that the devised T-S fuzzy controllers provide improved performance over traditional controls during daily load-following operation under different levels of pump degradation.

성능함수를 이용한 직렬형 능동전력필터의 제어알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study of Control Algorithm For Series Active Power Filter Using Performance Function)

  • 고수현;김진선;김영석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2002
  • This paper suggests the control algorithm of a 3-phase 3-wire series active power filters which have harmonic voltage source and harmonic current source This suggested control algorithm can compensate harmonics which are generated by nonlinear load such as diode or thyristor converter and reactive power in 3-phase 3-wire power distribution system This control algorithm extracts a compensation voltage reference from performance function without phase transformation Therefore this control algorithm is simpler than any other conventional control algorithm. 3-phase 3-wire series active power filter and hybrid active power filter is manufactured and experiments are carried out for harmonic voltage source and harmonic current source to verify the effectiveness of presented control algorithm Experimental results are presented in this Paper, as well.

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복수의 변압기를 사용하여 독립 전력제어가 가능한 DC 배전용 다중포트 Dual-Active-Bridge 컨버터 (Power Decoupled Multi-Port Dual-Active-Bridge Converter Employing Multiple Transformers for DC Distribution Applications)

  • 김인혁;심주영;이준영;정지훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes a power decoupled multi-port dual-active-bridge (DAB) DC-DC converter employing multiple transformers. Conventional multiport DAB DC-DC converters experience a power coupling issue from the use of a single transformer, which essentially requires complex power decoupling control. To solve this issue, a multiport DAB DC-DC converter employing multiple transformers is proposed to decouple output power without additional complex control algorithms. The proposed converter uses multiple transformers that can expand output ports easily. Therefore, transformers and the proposed multi-port DAB converter can be designed simply. In addition, the number of coupling inductors can be reduced in the proposed three-port DAB converter compared with that in conventional multiport DAB converters. The power decoupling characteristics and equivalent circuit of the proposed converter are analyzed using theoretical model approaches. Finally, a 3-kW laboratory prototype is developed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

3상 직병렬보상형 전력품질 보상장치(UPQC)의 제어 알고리즘 설계 (The Design of Control Algorithm for Unified Power Quality Compensator)

  • 전진흥;김태진;류흥제;김황수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, customers and power supplies are interested in power quality. Demands of customers are change from standard quality of distribution power system to various high quality of distribution power system. so, it is necessary to apply power quality compensator. in our project, we develop the UPQC(Unfied Power Quality Compensator of 45kVA which compensates power factor and voltage sag, interruption. it is very frequently occurred power quality $problems^{[1-3]}$ As a series and shunt compensator, UPQC consists of two inverters with common do link capacitor bank. It compensates the current quality in the shunt part and the voltage quality in the series part. In this paper, we present the design and control algorithm for 4SkVA UPQC system. As a control algorithm is implemented by digital controller, we consider sample-and-hold of signals. In this simulation, we use EMTDC/PSCAD V3.0 software which can simulate instantaneous voltage and current.

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공항 수.배전설비 제어시스템 표준화 (The Control System Standardization for Airport Electric Power Receiving and Distribution Facility)

  • 송영주;최홍규
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2006
  • 국내공항의 경우 전기설비의 중요도에 비해 이에 대한 설계기준이나 표준지침이 제대로 갖추어지지 않아 오늘날 공항의 건설, 공항시설의 확충, 증설시에 체계적이고 표준화된 수 배전설비를 갖추기 어려운 실정이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 국내공항을 Code화에 의한 4등급으로 분류하고 수 배전설비에 대한 정의 및 적용범위를 설정한 후 기존 공항의 수 배전설비에 대한 문제점을 분석하고 공항 수 배전설비 제어시스템 기준과 공항 등급별 3단계 방안을 제시하여 공항등급별 표준 단선 결선도를 작성한 다음 단선 결선도에 따른 공항 수 배전설비 시설기준을 제시한다.

비상발전기 통합제어 및 감시시스템 개발 (Development of an Integrated Control and Monitoring System for Emergency Power Generators)

  • 진강규;류길수;윤지근;유성호;김재환
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.192-196
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    • 2001
  • These days, most of electric power facilities need high stability. Therefore integrated system has been required to monitor and control electronic power distribution system in fields at all times when the interruption of electric power has occurred. To construct this system, unit that convert and process the input signal from fields needed. And for control and monitoring from remote place MMI software is required. Lastly network equipments are required for real-time communications. So, in this paper, units for control and monitoring of emergency power generator and for electric power monitoring in normal electric power and interruption of electric power are developed. Also integrated remote system for monitoring in remote is developed.

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전압.무효전력제어에 있어서의 최적운전 목표상태의 간략결정법 (A simplified method for the determination of the optimal operating patterns in system voltage-reactive power control)

  • 송길영
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1966
  • The past several years have strongly anticipated the advent of a more integrated system control combining active power and voltage-reactive power controls. This paper presents a new approach to the intergrated system control with primary emphasis on the development of a new control method which combines the conventional economical load dispatching(ELD) and voltage-reactive power controls. The control method, in its fundamental principle, first determines the optimal active power allocation in accordance with the conventional ELD controller. By a proper manipulation of the remaining reactive power sources in the system, the control method then reduces the transmission losses of the system by the adjustment of system voltage distribution and also by the proper allotment of reactive power flows.

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안테나 배열을 이용한 CDMA 셀룰라 시스템에서 불완전 전력제어가 역방향 채널 용량에 미치는 효과 (The effect of imperfect power control on the capacity of reverse channel in cellular CDMA system with antenna arrays)

  • 김씨알;오성근
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.471-482
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we analyze the effect of imperfect power control on the capacity of the reverse channel in CDMA cellular system with antenna arrays in the base station. For imperfect power control, we assume that the received power at the base station from the users within each cell has log-normal distribution, and we also consider the effect of imperfect power control of co-channel interferences which arise from both its own cell and outer cells. From the result of numerical analysis, we show that the degree of power control gives a great influence on the capacity of CDMA celluar system with antenna arrays, and also that antenna arrays at the base station can improve greatly the system capacity even when the power control is imperfect.

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차세대전력공급네트워크(Micro-grid)의 운용제어앨고리즘 (An Operation and Control Algorithm of Micro-grid)

  • 노대석;김재언
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2007
  • 전력산업의 구조개편과 더불어 분산전원의 배전계통연계운용 및 전력품질이 전력회사의 배전사업자, 구역전기사업자, 전기공급 신뢰도와 밀접한 관계에 있는 산업용 수용가들에게 많은 관심을 불러일으키고 있다. 최근, 이러한 주변정세는 차세대의 배전계통이 다수의 차세대 전력공급네트워크(Micro-grid)들로 구성될 것이라고 하는 예상을 전문가들로부터 제기되기에 이르렀다. 그러나, 제안된 Micro-grid는 몇몇의 분산전원과 전력품질을 보상하는 기기, 그리고 통신제어설비와 부하들로 구성된다는 기본적인 내용에 지나지 않는다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 수용가에 고신뢰 고품질의 전력공급을 가능하게 하는 차세대 전력공급네트워크인 Micro-grid의 Topology와 그 운전제어앨고리즘을 제안한다.

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태양광발전 저압연계시 인버터 출력단 전압상승에 대한 연구 (A study on the voltage rise of the inverter output terminal according to the low voltage Grid connection of solar power generation)

  • 조강연;어익수
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2020
  • 환경문제가 세계적으로 심각하게 다뤄지면서 우리나라도 태양광발전 설비가 급속도로 증가하였다. 특히 소용량 태양광발전을 저압배전으로 연계하는 계통에서 인버터 출력단의 전압상승으로 인하여 저압배전계통 품질저하 및 부하설비에 악영향을 주고 있다. 또한 과전압에 의한 인버터 가동중지로 인하여 발전소의 경제적 손실을 줄 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 저압배전계통 연계에 따른 태양광 인버터 출력단 전압 상승 해결방안을 연구 하였다. 첫째, 역률제어 및 능동전압제어 인버터를 사용하여 무효전력을 제어하면 출력단 전압이 230.91V에서 208.99V로 단자전압 비율이 약 10%가 내려갔다. 둘째, 배전전압용 변압기 2차 Tap을 조정하면 약 15V의 전압조정이 가능하지만, 한전배전규정전압이 220±13V의 범위가 벗어나지 않는 한 Tap을 조정해 주지 않는 문제점이 있다. 셋째, 인버터의 댓 수를 제한하면 인버터 과전압 범위 안에서 인버터를 기동할 수 있다. 넷째, 단상이 아닌 삼상으로 연계하면 전압이 분배되어 전압상승을 방지 할 수 있다. 4가지 중 현장 적용이 용이한 것은 역률제어 및 능동전압제어 인버터를 사용하는 것임을 확인하였다.