• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power distribution control

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A Modified Droop Control Method for Parallel Operation in Railway Auxiliary Power Supply Based on Virtual Impedance (철도 차량용 보조전원장치의 병렬 운전을 위한 가상 임피던스 기반의 드룹 제어)

  • An, Chang-Gyun;Choi, Bong-Yeon;Kang, Jin-Wook;Kang, Kyung-Min;Lee, Hoon;Won, Chung-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.342-343
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    • 2019
  • This paper explores the power distribution problem of parallel-connected inverter system which supplies auxiliary power for railway facilities. We propose a droop control method which facilities power distribution and restrain of voltage drop by tracking the average power control command by adjusting the virtual impedance. The performance of proposed droop method is verified by the PSIM simulation.

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Improvement of line Current using Instantaneous Real Power Compensation of DSTATCOM (DSTATCOM의 순시 유효전력 보상을 이용한 선로의 전류 개선)

  • Jeong, Su-Yeong;Kim, Tae-Hyeon;Mun, Seung-Il;Gwon, Uk-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, conventional reactive power compensation is defined and instantaneous real control concept for shunt converters is proposed. This equipment incorporates the compensation function of harmonics at the distribution line by nonlinear load. These methodologies are applied to IEEE 13 distribution system with the modeling of nonlinear load using EMTEDC/PSCAD package. Simulation with EMTDC results presented to confirm that the new approach has better performance than those obtained by controllers based on traditional concepts of reactive power compensation.

Phase Angle Control in Resonant Inverters with Pulse Phase Modulation

  • Ye, Zhongming;Jain, Praveen;Sen, Paresh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.332-344
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    • 2008
  • High frequency AC (HFAC) power distribution systems delivering power through a high frequency AC link with sinusoidal voltage have the advantages of simple structure and high efficiency. In a multiple module system, where multiple resonant inverters are paralleled to the high frequency AC bus through connection inductors, it is necessary for the output voltage phase angles of the inverters be controlled so that the circulating current among the inverters be minimized. However, the phase angle of the resonant inverters output voltage can not be controlled with conventional phase shift modulation or pulse width modulation. The phase angle is a function of both the phase of the gating signals and the impedance of the resonant tank. In this paper, we proposed a pulse phase modulation (PPM) concept for the resonant inverters, so that the phase angle of the output voltage can be regulated. The PPM can be used to minimize the circulating current between the resonant inverters. The mechanisms of the phase angle control and the PPM were explained. The small signal model of a PPM controlled half-bridge resonant inverter was analyzed. The concept was verified in a half bridge resonant inverter with a series-parallel resonant tank. An HFAC power distribution system with two resonant inverters connected in parallel to a 500kHz, 28V AC bus was presented to demonstrate the applicability of the concept in a high frequency power distribution system.

Design Methodology of Communication & Control Device for Smart Grid Power Facility based on DSP and Raspberry Pi (DSP와 라즈베리 파이를 기반으로 한 스마트 그리드 전력설비의 통신제어장치 설계 방법론)

  • Oh, Se-Young;Lee, Jun-Hyeok;Lee, Sae-In;Park, Chang-Su;Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.835-844
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a power facility communication control device was designed to autonomously determine and separate the fault section through communication between power facilities in the smart grid distribution system. In the power facility communication control device, the control module was designed as a DSP to measure three-phase voltage and current, and the communication module was designed as an embedded-based Raspberry Pi to determine the fault section and realize the fault section separation through communication between power facilities. Communication between DSP and Raspberry Pi was designed by SPI communication, and communication between Raspberry Pi was designed based on Wi-Fi. Finally, a performance evaluation system based on three power facility communication control devices was built, and simulation verification was conducted for various fault events that may occur on the distribution line. As a result of the test evaluation, it was possible to confirm the effectiveness of the design methodology of the communication control device by showing the required response of the communication control device to all test cases.

Robust Active Power Control of a Battery-Supported DSTATCOM to Enhance Wind Generation Power Flow

  • Mahdianpoor, Mohammad;Kiyoumarsi, Arash;Ataei, Mohammad;Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1357-1368
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    • 2017
  • The lack of controllability over the wind causes fluctuations in the output power of the wind generators (WGs) located at the wind farms. Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM) equipped with Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) can significantly smooth these fluctuations by injecting or absorbing appropriate amount of active power, thus, controlling the power flow of WGs. But because of the component aging and thermal drift, its harmonic filter parameters vary, resulting in performance degradation. In this paper, Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT) is used as a robust control scheme in order to deactivate the effects of filter parameters variations on the wind power generation power smoothing performance. The proposed robust control strategy of the DSTATCOM is successfully applied to a microgrid, including WGs. The simulation results obviously show that the proposed control technique can effectively smooth the fluctuations in the wind turbines' (WT) output power caused by wind speed variations; taking into account the filter parameters variations (structural parameter uncertainties).

A Novel Photovoltaic Power Generation System including the Function of Shunt Active Filter

  • Park, Minwon;Seong, Nak-Gueon;Yu, In-Keun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2003
  • With significant development of power electronics technology, the proliferation of nonlinear loads such as static power converters has deteriorated power quality in power transmission and distribution systems. Notably, voltage harmonics resulting from current harmonics produced by the nonlinear loads have become a serious problem in many countries. Many photovoltaic power generation systems installed in building systems have harmonics that are the worst object for distribution systems as a utility interactive system, and it tends to spread out continuously. Proposed and implemented in this paper is a multi-function inverter control strategy that allows a shunt active filter function to the power inverter of the photovoltaic power generation system established on a building system. The effectiveness of the proposed system is demonstrated through the simulation of a hypothetical power system using PSCAD/EMTDC.

Autonomous Decentralized Coordination Control Algorithm for Keeping the voltage of Micro-grid within a Proper Level (Micro-grid의 적정전압유지를 위한 자율분산 협조운용 제어알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jae-Eon;Shin, Seong-Soo;Rho, Dae-Seok;Yoon, Gi-Gab
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2009
  • Interconnection of DG(Distributed Generation) into distribution systems and power quality are frequent subjects of discussion by distribution companies, regional electricity utilities and industrial customers. This situation makes many experts estimate a next generation of distribution systems which is composed of some micro-grids. But the proposed micor-grid is only mentioned as a small network with DG's, power quality compensators, communication and control equipments. In this paper, a decentralized coordination control algorithm of micro-grid which is able to supply the electric power with high reliability and quality, are proposed.

Analysis of Electromagnetic Field Around Distribution Line (배전선로 주변에서의 전자계 분포 해석)

  • Kwon, Myung-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.672-676
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    • 2017
  • Electrical energy is playing an increasingly vital role as the primary energy source in everyday life. With the increase in electric power consumption, power facilities are under an increasing stress and must operate at a high capacity. Consequently, the demand for electric power cables in power transmission and distribution lines is rapidly increasing. Underground distribution lines have been steadily replacing the aboveground lines owing to the increase in electric power demand and the need to increase the supply voltage. In addition to line damage, worker safety is of primary concern in this type of underground infrastructure. In this study, to improve the safety of workers dealing with underground transmission lines, we analyzed the electromagnetic field generated around the distribution line and determined the basic criteria for developing a device that can detect a live underground line.

Radiation Power Control by Means of Absorptive Material Arrangement in an Enclosure (흡음재 배치를 통한 닫힌 공간에서의 소음원 방사 파워 제어)

  • 조성호;김양한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.688-691
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    • 2004
  • We have studied the possibility of global noise reduction by the sound power control through selection of distribution and impedance of absorptive materials. It is necessary to investigate the relation between the global sound energy in the field and the total sound power radiated by sources. In the previous work (1,2), the authors presented a useful design method to change boundary condition that can be useful to reduce noise in acoustically small enclosures. The possibility of total acoustic potential energy reduction by acoustic source power control is examined in an acoustically small cavity. Using acoustic energy balance equation, the relation between global noise control performance and absorptive material's arrangement/impedance is deduced. Numerical simulation is performed to interpret its physical meaning in terms of absorbent's distribution and impedance.

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Predictive Current Control of Distribution Static Condenser (D-STATCON) for Reactive Power Compensation in Flexible AC Transmission System(FACTS) (유연송전시스템에서의 역률 보상을 위한 배전용 정지형 동기조상기의 전류제어)

  • 오관일;문건우;전영수;이기선;추진부
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a modeling and current control techniques of Distribution static condenser (D-STATCON) for power factor compensation. The current control is based on the predictive and the space vector PWM scheme. The predictive current controlled PWM D-STATCON can maintain its performance with power factor compensation and fixed switching frequency. By using the space vector control low ripple and offset in the current and the voltage as well as fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small DC link capacitance employed.

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