• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power demand and supply

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A Study on the Comparison of the Stand-alone operation Characteristics and Matlab/Simulink Dynamic Model of PEMFC and PEMFC/SCB (고분자전해질 연료전지(PEMFC)와 PEMFC/SCB의 동적 Matlab/Simulink 모델링 및 독립운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Pyo-Won;Cho, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2011
  • The available power generated from the FC power plant may not be sufficient to meet sustained load demand, peak demand or transient events. An supercapacitor bank(SCB) can supply a large burst of power, but it cannot store a significant amount of energy. The combined use of FC and SCB has the potential for the better energy efficiency, reducing the cost of FC technology and improved dynamic response. In this paper, A single PEMFC and PEMFC operated in parallel with a SC bank are presented, A new dynamic model of PEMFC system, the converter and controller has been developed for stand-alone applications. The simulation results are presented using Matlab/Simulink, and SimPowerSystems environments. It is confirmed that the results show a good performance and stable DC-link voltage for proposed dynamic and mathematical models developed for the combined FC/SCB.

A study on a Development of Electric Equivalent Circuit Models of Vehicle Electric Power System (자동차 전력 시스템의 전기적 등가회로 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dae-Ho;Lee, Jae-In;SunWoo, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.669-671
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    • 2000
  • Vehicle electric power system, which consists of two major components; an alternator and a battery, supplies electric power to vehicle electric and electronic systems. In recent years, bigger power supply is required for the rapid demand of the number of vehicle electric and electronic systems. It is important that vehicle power system should be analyzed exactly. For the simulation of vehicle electric power system, appropriate component model of vehicle electric power system should be chosen. In this paper, a simplified and accurate battery model is developed to obtain the battery parameters, and a Variable Alternator Terminal Voltage Model is introduced to described an alternator. The case study shows that simulation results using the suggested models are well agreed with the experiments.

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A Study of the Reverse Logistics Information Factors for Environmental Conscious Logistics System (환경친화적 물류시스템의 환경물류 정보화 요인 연구)

  • Kim Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2004
  • Recently, shifting channel power is forcing supply chain to take back products. As you can imagine returned product has always been a problem for all parties in the supply chain due to the disruption in operations and a headache in processing returned products. Therefore, every member of supply chain should respond to reverse logistics activities particularly for the return handling process. Under such a strong demand of efficient and cost effective reverse logistics activities, particularly for the return handling process, the information system should be implemented and participated in intensively. This study analyzed the reverse logistics information factors for environmental conscious logistics system limited to returns from customers/consumers. The results provide reverse logistics information factors based on the return handling process which can be used as benchmarking for companies seeking implementation of an efficient return handling system.

Calculation of Appropriate Subsidies for Energy Storage System to Improve Power Self-sufficiency Consider Microgrid Operation (마이크로그리드 운영에 따른 전력자립 향상을 위한 에너지저장장치의 적정보조금 산정)

  • Choi, Yeon-Ju;Kim, Sung-Yul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.486-492
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, renewable energy sources have been mentioned as solution to environmental regulation and energy supply-demand. Energy storage systems are needed to mitigate the intermittent output characteristics of renewable energy sources and to operate micro grid efficiently using renewable energy generation systems. However, despite the necessity of energy storage system, this cannot secure the economical efficiency of the energy storage system by high initial cost. In this paper, a micro grid is constructed to supply electric power to industrial customers by using solar power generation system and energy storage system among renewable energy generation power sources and operated to improve energy independence. In the case study, we use photovoltaic system which is representative renewable energy generation system. Unlike conventional photovoltaic system, this system uses floating photovoltaic system with the advantage of having high output and no land area limitations. It is operated for the purpose of improving energy independence in the micro grid. In order to secure economical efficiency, the energy storage system operates a micro grid with a minimum capacity. Finally, this paper calculates the appropriate subsidy for the energy storage capacity.

Optimal Division Model Configuration Plan According to 6 Divisions 3 Ties in Korea Distribution System (국내 배전계통의 6분할 3연계 최적분할 모델 구성방안)

  • Lee, Dae-Dong;Son, Sung-Hwan;Ha, Bok-Nam;Hyun, Dong-Seok;Kim, Young-Dal
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2010
  • According as economy grows, demand for power increases and satisfaction of customer about electricity quality is rising. There is in trend that investment expense by continuously increased supply of electric power equipment is on the increase continuously, but management efficiency improvement through curtailment of supply of electric power equipment investment expense through efficient operation is required rather than to increase investment. In this study, reconsidered about 6 divisions 3 ties that is distribution line basis configuration of Daejeon Geumsan area and analyzed division and tie present condition of truthful distribution System. Examined problem analyzing average division number, tie number and tie switch number, searched about most suitable division that consider load. Hereafter, I wish to take advantage of analysis result in most suitable division and tie of truthful distribution system for power failure section reduction and investment expense curtailment.

New reliquefaction system of Boil-Off-Gas by LNG cold energy (LNG냉열이용 BOG 재액화긍정 해석연구)

  • 윤상국;최형식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2002
  • The Boil-Off-Gases(BOG) in the LNG production terminal are continuously generated during the unloading, storage and supply processes by the heat penetration. In order to use these gases as useful fuel, the reliquefaction process should be installed to put the reliquefied BOG in the main LNG supply line before the secondary pump in terminal. The current reliquefaction method of BOG in LNG terminal is the direct contact one between LNG and BOG in the absorption column. But the system has severe disadvantage, which is the 10 times of LNG circulation needed for unit mass of BOG reliquefaction. It causes, therefore, high power consumption of LNG circulation pump and excessive city-gas supply, even if short demand of NG is needed in the summer time. In this paper, the new reliquefaction system of BOG by using LNG cold energy with indirect contact in precooler was suggested and analysed. The result showed new indirect contact method of BOG reliquefaction system between LNG cold energy and BOG is much more effective than the current direct contact one because of only about 1.3 times of LNG circulation needed and higher energy saving by pump power reduction.

A Development of Time-Series Model for City Gas Demand Forecasting (도시가스 수요량 예측을 위한 시계열 모형 개발)

  • Choi, Bo-Seung;Kang, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Kyung-Yun;Han, Sang-Tae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.1019-1032
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    • 2009
  • The city gas demand data has strong seasonality. Thus, the seasonality factor is the majority for the development of forecasting model for city gas supply amounts. Also, real city gas demand amounts can be affected by other factors; weekday effect, holiday effect, the number of validity day, and the number of consumptions. We examined the degree of effective power of these factors for the city gas demand and proposed a time-series model for efficient forecasting of city gas supply. We utilize the liner regression model with autoregressive regression errors and we have excellent forecasting results using real data.

Long-term Power System Operational Strategy in Korea : Experience And Perspectives during Electric Industry Restructuing Period (한국의 중장기 전력계통 운영 방안에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jin-Yi;Lee, Jo-Lyeon;Kang, Myung-Jang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.134-136
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    • 2002
  • In April of 2000, the Korea Power Exchange(KPX) was introduced into Korea electricity market. The purpose of this paper is to describe how the system operator indicates operational risks between the transmission planning and the supply and demand growth to make the market "work" and manage the power system in real time. This paper describes the experiences of kpx about the indication of operational risks including, for example, contingency analysis, voltage profile and fault capacity of three-phase short current.

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A Study on the Cost Effective DSM Method for Lighting Power Control through Pilot Test Based on Pre-Verified Methodologies (다양한 형태의 조명(형광등) 전력제어 실증시험을 통한 비용효과적인 전력수요관리방법 도출)

  • Yang, Seung-Kwon;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2013
  • The portion of lighting power consumption for our country is up to 20~30% of the total amount. Currently, most of the DSM(Demand side management) of lighting power is delivered in supply of high efficient lighting to customers. On the contrary, applications of lighting power to power load leveling are still rare. In this paper, the simulations for various control types of lighting power for load leveling are tried, and we obtained the cost effective and optimal control method through that. This simulation was executed in test office with fluorescent light by us based on applying 8 control types(on, off & dimming), considering customers' satisfaction, for instance, minimum intensity of illumination allowed. According to the result of this test, we found that mixed type(chessboard(on-off) plus dimming control(10%)) is most effective.

An Algorithm for Electric Vehicle Charging in PV integrated Power System (태양광 발전 연계 계통에서의 전기자동차 충전 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Woong-Hee;Kim, Jun-Hyuk;Lee, Soon-Jeong;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.341-342
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    • 2015
  • Attention has been focused on how to charge an electric vehicle in accordance with the increase of interest in the electric vehicle in recent years. The charging of an electric vehicle with a solar power is way to increase the stability of the grid and to supplement the grid power demand. In this paper, the EMTP / ATPDraw presents a method of charging an electric vehicle in connection to the grid and the solar power system, and analyze the trends in supply power from the solar power system according to changes in temperature and irradiation.

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