• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power demand and supply

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Development of Efficient Operational Mode for Wind-Diesel Hybrid System

  • Asghar, Furqan;Kim, Se-Yoon;Kim, Sung Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.554-561
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    • 2014
  • Hybrid wind Diesel stand-alone power systems are considered economically viable and effective to create balance between production and load demand in remote areas where the wind speed is considerable for electric generation, and also, electric energy is not easily available from the grid. In Wind diesel hybrid system, the wind energy system is the main constitute and diesel system forms the back up. This type of hybrid power system saves fuel cost, improves power capacity to meet the increasing demand and maintains the continuity of supply in the system. Problem we face in this system is that even after producing enough power through wind turbine system, considerable portion of this power needs to be dumped due to short term oversupply of power and to maintain the frequency within close tolerances. As a result remaining portion of total energy supplied comes from the diesel generator to overcome the temporal energy shortage. This scenario decreases the overall efficiency of hybrid power system. In this study, efficient Simulink modeling for wind-diesel hybrid system is proposed and some simulations study is carried out to verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme.

Hold up Time Extension Technique for high efficiency, high power density server power supply (고효율 고밀도 서버용 전원장치를 위한 Hold up Time 보상 기술)

  • Kim, Young-Do;Cho, Kyu-Min;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2010
  • Nowadays, climate change becomes serious problem in all around country. Especially because of global warming problem, every country is suffered from various natural disasters. To prevent these changes, every industry are keep requiring the increase in energy efficiency. Recently, in the regulation of CSCI (climate savers computing initiate), the efficiency of server power supply should meet the demand of 94% at 50% load condition by 2010, which is called platinum level. Hence, server power system has been dramatically developed with the various technique for the high efficiency of it. Among those technique, hold up time extension technique has received wide attention and has been researched for a long time. In this paper, technical trend of hold up time extension circuit will be covered for the high efficiency, high power density server power supply.

A Study of the Sustainable Operation Technologies in the Power Plant Facilities (발전 설비 지속 가능 운영 기술 연구)

  • Lee, Chang Yeol;Park, Gil Joo;Kim, Twehwan;Gu, Yeong Hyeon;Lee, Sung-iI
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.842-848
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: It is important to operate safely and economically in obsolescent power plant facilities. Economical operation is related in the balance of the supply and demand. Safety operation predicts the possible risks in the facilities and then, takes measures to the facilities. For the monitoring of the power plant facilities, we needs several kinds of the sensing system. From the sensors data, we can predict the possible risk. Method: We installed the acoustic, vibration, electric and smoke sensors in the power plant facilities. Using the data, we developed 3 kinds of prediction models, such as, demand prediction, plant engine abnormal prediction model, and risk prediction model. Results: Accuracy of the demand prediction model is over 90%. The other models make a stable operation of the system. Conclusion: For the sustainable operation of the obsolescent power plant, we developed 3 kinds of AI prediction models. The model apply to JB company's power plant facilities.

Greedy Technique for Smart Grid Demand Response Systems (스마트 그리드 수요반응 시스템을 위한 그리디 스케줄링 기법)

  • Park, Laihyuk;Eom, Jaehyeon;Kim, Joongheon;Cho, Sungrae
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 2016
  • In the last few decades, global electricity consumption has dramatically increased and has become drastically fluctuating and uncertain causing blackout. Due to the unexpected peak electricity demand, we need significant electricity supply. The solutions to these problems are smart grid system which is envisioned as future power system. Smart grid system can reduce electricity peak demand and induce effective electricity consumption through various price policies, demand response (DR) control methodologies, and state-of-the-art smart equipments in order to optimize electricity resource usage in an intelligent fashion. Demand response (DR) is one of the key technologies to enable smart grid. In this paper, we propose greedy technique for demand response smart grid system. The proposed scheme focuses on minimizing electricity bills, preventing system blackout and sacrificing user convenience.

A Mechanism of IPP's(Coal Fired) Optimal Power Generation According to Introduction of RPS(Renewable Portfolio Standard) (RPS제도 도입에 따른 민간 석탄 발전소의 최적 발전량 결정 메커니즘 연구)

  • Ha, Sun-Woo;Lee, Sang-Joong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.7
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    • pp.1135-1143
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    • 2016
  • A private company's 1,000 MW coal-fired power plant will be the first coal-fired power plant that was included in the 5th 'Basic Plan on Electricity Demand and Supply' (2010). Now it is facing the task to abide by the RPS(Renewable Portfolio Standard) policy after commercial operation. If they fail to supply the necessary REC (Renewable Energy Certificate) mandated by the RPS policy, they are subject to be fined by the government and forced to modify the cost function to reflect the burden. Eventually the company's coal-fired power plant will be forced to reduce generation to maximize profit because the amount of electricity generated by the power plant and the REC obligation is positively correlated. This paper analyzed the change of cost function of private coal-fired power plant according to the introduction of RPS policy from the viewpoint of private company, and finally proposed the optimal generation to maximize the profit of private coal-fired power plant under the current RPS policy.

A Research of Optimum Supply Reserve Levels for Stability of Power System (전력계통 안전을 위한 공급예비력 적정수준에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Dae-Hoon;Kwon, Seok-Kee;Joo, Haeng-Ro;Choi, Eun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2008
  • Because of the high increasing rate of load demand these days the necessity of deciding what optimum reserve level is appropriate to most stably supply electricity is being emphasized. This research studies the downward tendency of reserve ratio by analyzing the trend of change of the network scale, reserve, and reserve ratio while optimum reserve has been increased as the network system scale grow up. This means, at this moment 6,000[MW] is optimum level for short term prospect of power supply and demand. And also, it has been analyzed that, as the annual peak load exceeded 50,000[MW], confirming the amount of optimum reserve level is more stable than keeping 10 to 12[%] reserve ratio.

A Study on the Transformer Spare Capacity in the Existing Apartments for the Future Growth of Electric Vehicles (전기자동차 보급에 따른 기존 아파트의 변압기용량 한계시점에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Jihun;Kim, Sung-Yul;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.1949-1957
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    • 2016
  • Rapid Expansion of EVs(Electric Vehicles) is inevitable trends, to comply with eco-friendly energy paradigm according to Paris Agreement and to solve the environment problems such as global warming. In this paper, we analyze the limit point of transformer acceptable capacity as the increase of power demand considering EVs supply in the near future. Through the analysis of transformer utilization, we suggest methods to analyze the spare capacity of transformer for the case of optimal efficiency operation and emergency operation respectively. We have the results of 18.4~29% spare capacity for the charging infrastructure to the rated capacity of transformer by analyzing the existing sample apartments. It is analyzed that the acceptable number of EVs is 0.09~0.14 for optimal efficiency operation and 0.06~0.13 for emergency operation. Therefore, it is analyzed the power demand of EV will exceed the existing transformer spare capacity in 7~8 years as the annual growth rate of EVs is prospected 112.5% considering current annual growth rate of EVs and the government EV supply policy.

Evaluation of Optimal Transfer Capability in the Haenam-Jeju HVDC System Based on Cost Optimization

  • Son Hyun-Il;Kim Jin-O;Lee Hyo-Sang;Shin Dong-Joon
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.3
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2005
  • The restructure of the electrical power industry is accompanied by the extension of the electrical power exchange. One of the key pieces of information used to determine how much power can be transferred through the network is known as available transfer capability (ATC). The traditional ATC deterministic approach is based on the severest case and it involves a complex procedure. Therefore, a novel approach for A TC calculation is proposed using cost optimization in this paper. The Jeju Island interconnected HVDC system has inland KEPCO (Korean Electric Power Corporation) systems, and its demand is increasing at the rate of about $\10[%]$ annually. To supply this increasing demand, the capability of the HVDC system must be enlarged. This paper proposes the optimal transfer capability of the HVDC system between Haenam in the inland and Jeju in Cheju Island through cost optimization. The cost optimization is based on generating cost in Jeju Island, transfer cost through Jeju-Haenam HVDC system and outage cost with one depth (N-1 contingency).

Economic Effects of the Post-2020 Climate Change Mitigation Commitments: From the Generation Industry's Perspective (Post-2020 신기후체제의 발전부문 대응에 따른 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Yun, Taesik;Lee, Bongyong;Noh, Jaeyup
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.136-148
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    • 2016
  • We analyze economic effects of GHG reduction measures of the generation industry to meet 2030 GHG reduction target using the scenario based approach. We estimate the GHG emission of the Korean power industry in 2030 based on both the $7^{th}$ Electricity Supply & Demand Plan and the GHG emission coefficients issued by IAEA. We set up three scenarios for reduction measures by replacing the coal fired plants with nuclear power, renewable energy and carbon capture and storage. Once and for all, the nuclear power scenario dominates the other energy technologies in terms of GHG reduction quantities and economic effects.

A Control Algorithm Suitable for High-speed Response Battery Charging System for Elevator Car (승강기 Car용 고속응성 배터리 충전시스템에 적합한 제어알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwan;Hwangbo, Chan;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Seong-Mi;Ko, Jae-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.6_2
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    • pp.1071-1081
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    • 2022
  • As the demand for high-rise buildings increases, the demand for high-speed elevators is also increasing. In order to make a high-speed elevator, a method is needed to reduce the weight of the elevator's components, which is a constraint on the increase in speed. As a measure to reduce the weight, it is possible to remove the traveling cable for power and signal supply. Since the weight of the traveling cable varies depending on the position of the carriage, it is difficult to compensate the weight using the counter weight. The power supply is a structure in which a brush-rail type power input terminal is installed in the elevator hoistway to receive power in a contact-type manner while the carriage is moving. If a small-capacity ESS is installed in a passenger car, power can be supplied uninterruptedly inside the passenger car. A small-capacity ESS charging system to be applied to such an elevator system is required to perform several functions. First, the passenger Car must be able to charge as much as possible even during high-speed operation. A control algorithm with high responsiveness is required because charging starts and ends repeatedly by the partially installed input power stage. In addition, if the input-side line impedance is large due to the structure of the system and the response characteristic is increased, the stability of the system may be lowered. Accordingly, in this paper, we propose a control algorithm that has a stable steady-state output while having a fast response in a transient state. To verify the proposed control algorithm, simulation was conducted using PSIM, and the performance of the controller was verified by manufacturing a prototype buck conveter charger.