• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power converter

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Design of DC-DC Buck Converter Using Micro-processor Control (마이크로프로세서 제어를 이용한 DC-DC Buck Converter 설계)

  • Jang, In-Hyeok;Han, Ji-Hun;Lim, Hong-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.349-353
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    • 2012
  • Recently, Mobile multimedia equipments as smart phone and tablet pc requirement is increasing and this market is also being expanded. These mobile equipments require large multi-media function, so more power consumption is required. For these reasons, the needs of power management IC as switching type dc-dc converter and linear regulator have increased. DC-DC buck converter become more important in power management IC because the operating voltage of VLSI system is very low comparing to lithium-ion battery voltage. There are many people to be concerned about digital DC-DC converter without using external passive device recently. Digital controlled DC-DC converter is essential in mobile application to various external circumstance. This paper proposes the DC-DC Buck Converter using the AVR RISC 8-bit micro-processor control. The designed converter receives the input DC 18-30 [V] and the output voltage of DC-DC Converter changes by the feedback circuit using the A/D conversion function. Duty ratio is adjusted to maintain a constant output voltage 12 [V]. Proposed converter using the micro-processor control was compared to a typical boost converter. As a result, the current loss in the proposed converter was reduced about 10.7%. Input voltage and output voltage can be displayed on the LCD display to see the status of the operation.

Experimental Realization of Matrix Converter Based Induction Motor Drive under Various Abnormal Voltage Conditions

  • Kumar, Vinod;Bansal, Ramesh Chand;Joshi, Raghuveer Raj
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.670-676
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    • 2008
  • While the matrix converter has many advantages that include bi-directional power flow, a size reduction, a long lifetime, and sinusoidal input currents, it is vulnerable to the input voltage disturbances, because it directly exchanges the input voltage to the output voltage. So, in this paper, a critical evaluation of the effect of various abnormal voltage conditions like unbalanced power supply, balanced non-sinusoidal power supply, input voltage sags and short time blackout of power supply on matrix converter fed induction motor drives is presented. The operation under various abnormal conditions has been analyzed. For this, a 230V, 250VA three phase to three phase matrix converter (MC) fed induction motor drive prototype is implemented using DSP based controller and tests have been carried out to evaluate and improve the stability of system under typical abnormal conditions. Digital storage oscilloscope & power quality analyzer are used for experimental observations.

A New Method of Fault Detection for Power Converter Unit in Control Rod Control System (원자로 제어봉제어시스템 전력변환부에 대한 새로운 고장 검출 방법)

  • Cheon, Jong-Min;Kim, Choon-Kyoung;Kim, Seog-Ju;Kwon, Soon-Man;Shin, Jong-Ryeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.556-558
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we introduce a new method of detecting faults for a power converter unit in Control Rod Control System. The faults of a power converter unit can exert harmful influence upon the operation of Control Rod Drive Mechanisms and the control of the reactor output. This situation makes the quick and correct detection of failures in a power converter unit very important. We devise a new method of fault detection for the digital power controller and improve the drawbacks of the existing fault detector.

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Buck converter with new driving circuit in TV poer system (TV 전원장치에서 새로운 구동 회로에 의한 buck converter)

  • 정진국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.3
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, new buck converter of a TV power system is presented. First, we devised a revised driving circuit for an emitter-coupled type buck converter, by which it is possible to reduce the material cost of transformers and voltage stress of power device. Secondly, we adopted a hybrid oscillation technique. When TV system is in off-stage, initial standby power which is necessary for remote controllable TV system is supplied by self-oscillating mode. Main power which is necessry in TV system bing on state is provided by an externally triggered oscillating mode. The switching frequency is synchronized to the oscillating frequency of horizontal deflection in TV, by which we can reduce picture noises and the size of power transformer. Thirdly, a simple error amplifier is inserted to the feed-back loop to keep the output voltage constant which means pulse width modulatio mode is added in driving part of power device. Finally, we showed by experiments that our proposed converter performs well enough to be close to the theoretically predicted values.

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Design and Experimental Verification of LLC Resonant Converter with High Efficiency and High Power Density for 8kW Isolated ESS System (8kW급 절연형 ESS시스템을 위한 고효율 및 높은 전력밀도를 갖는 LLC 공진형 컨버터 설계 및 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Jinwoo;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2017
  • In the battery system, an isolated converter is used for the stability of the system when controlling the charge and discharge of the battery. A fixed frequency LLC converter which is a type of isolated converter, has the advantage of high efficiency and power density with zero voltage switching at high frequency. Therefore, in this paper, the operation analysis, design and experimental verification of the LLC resonant converter with high efficiency and high power density for the ESS system were conducted.

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Optimal Design of a DC-DC Converter for Photovoltaic Generation

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents novel circuit topology of half-bridge soft-switching PWM inverter type DC-DC high power converter for DC bus feeding power plants. The proposed DC-DC power converter is composed of a typical voltage source-fed, half-bridge high frequency PWM inverter with a high frequency planar transformer link PWM control scheme and parallel capacitive lossless snubbers. The operating principle of the new DC-DC converter treated here is described by using switching mode-equivalent circuits, together with its unique features. All the active power switches in the half-bridge arms and input DC bus lines can achieve ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutation transitions. The total turn-off switching losses of the power switches can be significantly reduced. As a result, high switching frequency IGBTs can actually be selected in the frequency range of 40[kHz] under the principle of soft-switching. The performance evaluations of the experimental setup are illustrated practically.

Backstepping Control of a Buck-Boost Converter in an Experimental PV-System

  • Vazquez, Jesus R.;Martin, Aranzazu D.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1584-1592
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a nonlinear method to control a DC-DC converter and track the Maximum Power Point (MPP) of a Photovoltaic (PV) system. A backstepping controller is proposed to regulate the voltage at the input of a buck-boost converter by means of Lyapunov functions. To make the control initially faster and avoid local maximum, a regression plane is used to estimate the reference voltages that must be obtained to achieve the MPP and guarantee the maximum power extraction, modifying the conventional Perturb and Observe (P&O) method. An experimental platform has been designed to verify the validity and performance of the proposed control method. In this platform, a buck-boost converter has been built to extract the maximum power of commercial solar modules under different environmental conditions.

A Study on Reduction of Reactive Power by PWH Voltage Converter (PWM 전압형 컨버터에 의한 무효전력 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Choi, Jae-Ho;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 1988
  • This paper introduces a method to reduce the reactive power required by electronic converters. The instantaeous reactive power is calculated and compensated by the current controlled PWH voltage source converter connected parallel between the power lines and the converter. A high performance current control technique which is based on the current deviation vector is used for the PWM converter as compensator of reactive power. Accurate compensation of the reactive power and t control system ensuring fast response to the sudden change of loaf are attained. The converter structure and control scheme are discussed. Simulation of the system is performed.

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Multiple Output Forward Converter for PC Power Supply with Weighted Voltage Mode Control (가중치 전압 모드 제어를 적용한 PC 전원용 다중출력 포워드 컨버터)

  • 이경주;김성민;이득기;정종진;김흥근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the multiple output forward converter forPC power supply with weighted voltage mode control which improves the characteristics of DC and transient responses is analyzed and designed. The power stage model of this converter including all the major parasitic components is derived and the small signal model is also derived. Determination of the weighting factors and a design procedure for the loop compensation are presented. Finally, the proposed controller is verified through the simulation of three output forward converter with SABER, and the experiment.

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High Power-Density LDC Design for Ultra-Compact Electric Vehicles (초소형 전기자동차용 고밀도 LDC 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Won;Lee, Jae-Won;Kim, Jun-Min;Kim, Gu-Yong;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2021
  • Ultra-compact electric vehicles have narrow space for power conversion devices. This work presents schemes to achieve the high-power density of a low-voltage DC-DC converter (LDC): simplifying a converter structure by using sync-buck topology, applying a planar inductor using PCB winding, and applying a plate-type heat sink. The heat sink is placed between two PCBs, which increases the contact surface between the PCB and the heat-dissipating device. It enables the miniaturization of the converter to improve the conditions of heat radiation. The validity of the proposed scheme is verified through the experiment using a 500 W(12 V, 41.67 A) prototype with an input voltage range from 58 V to 84 V.