• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power characterization

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Some Characterization Results Based on Dynamic Survival and Failure Entropies

  • Abbasnejad, Maliheh
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.787-798
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we develop some characterization results in terms of survival entropy of the first order statistic. In addition, we generalize the cumulative entropy recently proposed by Di Crescenzo and Logobardi (2009) to a new measure of information (called the failure entropy) and study some properties of it and its dynamic version. Furthermore, power distribution is characterized based on dynamic failure entropy.

Oxygen Plasma Characterization Analysis for Plasma Etch Process

  • Park, Jin-Su;Hong, Sang-Jeen
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • no.78
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2007
  • This paper is devoted to a study of the characterization of the plasma state. For the purpose of monitoring plasma condition, we experiment on reactive ion etching (RIE) process. Without actual etch process, generated oxygen plasma, measurement of plasma emission intensity. Changing plasma process parameters, oxygen flow, RF power and chamber pressure have controlled. Using the optical emission spectroscopy (OES), we conform to the unique oxygen wavelength (777nm), the most powerful intensity region of the designated range. Increase of RF power and chamber pressure, emission intensity is increased. oxygen flow is not affect to emission intensity.

Characterization analysis according to C-rate of Vanadium redox flow battery (C-rate에 따른 바나듐 레독스 플로우 배터리 특성분석)

  • Jang, So-Hee;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 바나듐 레독스 플로우 배터리의 동작원리를 설명하고, C-rate에 따른 특성 분석을 하였다. 전해질 양이 18mL, 22mL일 때 0.1C, 0.3C, 0.5C, 0.7C, 0.9C, 1.0C로 전류의 크기에 변화를 주어 용량을 측정한 후 비교 분석하였다. 더불어 HPPC(Hybrid pulse power characterization) 실험에서 1.0C 일 때 잔존 용량(State-of-charge, SOC)의 변화에 따른 저항을 추출하였고 분석하였다. 그 결과 바나듐 레독스 플로우 배터리의 효율 분석을 위한 파라미터 값을 확인하였다.

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An Industrial Case Study of the ARM926EJ-S Power Modeling

  • Kim, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Seok-Hoon;Lee, Ik-Hwan;Yoo, Sung-Joo;Chung, Eui-Young;Choi, Kyu-Myung;Kong, Jeong-Taek;Eo, Soo-Kwan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2005
  • In this work, our goal is to develop a fast and accurate power model of the ARM926EJ-S processor in the industrial design environment. Compared with existing work on processor power modeling which focuses on the power states of processor core, our model mostly focuses on the cache power model. It gives more than 93% accuracy and 1600 times speedup compared with post-layout gate-level power estimation. We also address two practical issues in applying the processor power model to the real design environment. One is to incorporate the power model into an existing commercial instruction set simulator. The other is the re-characterization of power model parameters to cope with different gate-level netlists of the processor obtained from different design teams and different fabrication technology.

Creep Characterization of 9Cr1Mo Steel Used in Super Critical Power Plant by Conversion of Stress and Strain for SP-Creep Test (SP-Creep 시험의 응력 및 변형률 환산에 의한 초임계압 발전설비용 9Cr1Mo강의 크리프 특성 평가)

  • Baek, Seung-Se;Park, Jung-Hun;Yu, Hyo-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.9 s.252
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    • pp.1034-1040
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    • 2006
  • Due to the need of increasing thermal efficiency, supercritical pressure and temperature have been utilized in power plants. It is well known that 9Cr1Mo steel is suitable fer use in power plants operating at supercritical conditions. Therefore, to ensure the safety and the soundness of the power plant, creep characterization of the steel is important. In this study, the creep characterization of the gCr1Mo steel using small punch creep(SP-Creep) test has been described. The applied load and the central displacement of the specimen in SP-Creep test have been converted to bearing stress and strain of uc, respectively. The converted SP-Creep curves clearly showed the typical three-stage behavior of creep. The steady-state creep rate and the rupture time of the steel logarithmically changed with the bearing stress and satisfied the Power law relationship. Furthermore, the Larson-Miller parameter of the SP-Creep test agreed with that of the tensile creep test. From the comparison with low Cr-Mo steels, the creep characteristics of 9Cr1Mo steel proved to be superior. Thus, it can be confirmed that the 9Cr1Mo steel is suitable for supercritical power plant.

Optical Characterization of a High-Flux Solar Thermal Simulator (고집광 태양열 시뮬레이터의 광학 특성 평가)

  • Chai, Kwan-Kyo;Lee, Hyun-Jin;Yoon, Hwan-Ki;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Kang, Yong-Heack;Lee, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2015
  • A solar thermal simulator is suitable for indoor experiments of solar receivers and reactors when solar insolation and weather conditions are not favorable. Moreover, due to the easy control of electric power input, the solar thermal simulator allows the adjustment of power input incident on solar receivers and reactors and thus the implementation of accurate experiments. We manufactured a solar simulator, which is comprised of three sets of a xenon lamp and an elliptical reflector. In order to serve as a test facility, optical characterization of the solar simulator via radiation heat flux measurement is a critical prerequisite. We applied the flux mapping method to measuring the heat flux distribution of the three lamps. We presented the measurement results in terms of the heat flux distribution, the peak heat flux, the power distribution, the maximum power, and the efficiency for electric power conversion into radiation power. Characterization results show that our solar simulator provides the peak heat flux of $3,019kW/m^2$, the maximum power of 16.9 kW, and the conversion efficiency of 45%, additionally with a 10% operation margin for output increase.

A Simulation Technique for the Characterization of the Low-bit-rate Household AC Power Line Communication Channel (저 비트율 전력선 모뎀에 대한 저압 댁내망의 채널 특성 시뮬레이션 기법에 관한 연구)

  • An, Nam-Ho;Jeong, Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the characteristics of the household AC power line network is analyzed for the low bit rate powerline communication (PLC) in the frequency range from 10㎑ to 450㎑ The PLC channel transfer characteristics including its characteristic impedance are derived based on the network topology which is constructed with the household power lines loaded with the various types of electric apparatus. Both the distributed circuit analysis and the lumped circuit model based analysis are applied for the characterization of the PLC channel and the results are compared by the computer simulations. The analysis illustrates very well the adverse effects caused by the loading of electric apparatus and as well those casued by the reflection of wavers in the household AC Power line communication network.

Reliability Assessment of Polymer Insulators for Power Distribution System using Characterization Techniques (특성분석 기법을 이용한 배전용 폴리머애자의 신뢰성 평가)

  • Han, Jae-Hong;Lee, Byung-Sung;Han, Yong-Heui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2358-2360
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    • 1999
  • This study describes the reliability assessment of 3 years-aged polymer insulators using polymer characterization techniques such as SEM, contact angle, DSC, FTIR. Two kinds of polymer insulators were dismounted from 5 fields. All polymer insulators showed the micro-cracks and the reduction of characteristic peaks on the shed surface. Contact angle was increased with time. Although some superficial changes have occurred, there are no significant changes in various properties. Comparison of dismounted insulators to new ones revealed that the field-aged insulators are reliable for the present.

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Characterization of Ultra Low-k SiOC(H) Film Deposited by Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD)

  • Kim, Sang-Yong
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2012
  • In this study, deposition of low-dielectric constant SiOC(H) films by conventional plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) were investigated through various characterization techniques. The results show that, with an increase in the plasma power density, the relative dielectric constant (k) of the deposited films decreases whereas the refractive index increases. This is mainly due to the incorporation of organic molecules with $CH_3$ group into the Si-O-Si cage structure. It is as confirmed by FT-IR measurements in which the absorption peak at 1,129 $cm^{-1}$ corresponding to Si-O-Si cage structure increases with power plasma density. Electrical characterization reveals that even after fast thermal annealing process, the leakage current density of the deposited films is in the order of $10^{-11}$ A/cm at 1.5 MV/cm. The reliability of the SiOC(H) film is also further characterized by using BTS test.

Characterization of fracture network with geometrical properties

  • 지성훈;박영진;이강근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2002
  • In order to delineate the flow system of fractured hard rock aquifer, numerical experiments are conducted and the results are analyzed with Mote Carlo simulation. The results show that the percolation threshold and the effective conductivity of a fracture network can be estimated with power law exponent (a) and fracture intensity. But the dependability of the estimated value relies on the percolation threshold, the system scale, and the characterization level.

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