• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power characteristics

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DTS-based Temperature Monitoring and Analysis of Battery Cell Deterioration Characteristics by Temperature Condition (DTS 기반 온도 감시 및 온도 조건에서의 배터리 셀 열화 특성 분석)

  • SoonJong, Kwon;Soo-Yeon, Kim;Jin, Hwang;Sang-Kyun, Woo;Bong-Suck, Kim
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2022
  • As ESS safety issues increase recently, there is a need to more precisely monitor the temperature of the ESS. In this paper, DTS technology for temperature monitoring of ESS batteries is introduced and the temperature measurement principle is explained. The temperature of the battery module is measured using the DTS system, and the thermal deviation between battery cells inside the battery module is analyzed. In order to analyze how thermal imbalance affects the charging and discharging performance of the battery, an accelerated degradation test was conducted. Cycle life characteristics analysis, battery surface temperature change, and AC impedance characteristics were conducted to analyze how the performance of battery cells differs according to temperature conditions.

Analysis of Power Line Characteristics as High Speed Communication Channel (고속 채널로써 전력선 특성 분석)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Jo, Ho-Chan;Lee, Hyeuk-Sun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.A
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2001
  • For the power line communication, we studied its characteristic impedance, noise characteristics, loss characteristics and the coupling circuit between the communication MODEM and power lines. As the results of the experiments, we concluded that the power line impedance in a house varied in the wide range because the electric systems generate the current and voltage hamornic noises.

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Reliability Characteristics of Class-E Power Amplifier using Class-F Driving Circuit (Class-F 구동회로를 사용하는 Class-E 전력 증폭기의 신뢰성)

  • Choi, Jin-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2006
  • A class-E CMOS RF(Radio frequency) power amplifier with a 1.8 Volt power supply is designed using $0.25{\mu}m$ standard CMOS technology. To drive the class-E power amplifier, a Class-F RF power amplifier is used and the reliability characteristics are studied with a class-E load network. After one year of operating the power amplifier with an RF choke, the PAE(Power Added Efficiency) decreases from 60% to 47% and the output power decreases 29%. However, when a finite DC-feed inductor is used with the load, the PAE decreases from 60% to 53% and the output power decreases only 19%. The simulated results demonstrate that the class-E power amplifier with a finite DC-feed inductor exhibits superior reliability characteristics.

Design and Characteristics Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor for Electric Power Pallet Vehicle (전동지게차용 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Oh, Ju-Hwan;Lee, Byeong-Seok;Lee, Choon-Tack;Jung, Woo-Yong;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the design and drive characteristics of a switched reluctance motor for an electric power pallet vehicle. The designed switched reluctance motor is redesigned by using the finite element analysis(FEA) as a variation of the pole-arc angle for the purpose of an electric power pallet vehicle performance. The output power and torque characteristics of a switched reluctance motor are variable by switching angles of the commutator. Therefor this paper is studied about relationship between the output power and torque characteristics of a switched reluctance motor according to switching angles. The output power of the characteristic point of an electric power pallet vehicle has been shown by experiment. The designed motor drive system operates with the low voltage and high current with using the battery. The core and frame temperatures were described. In this paper, the designed motor is shown better drive characteristics than the DC motor from the rated to maximum, which is verified by the finite element analysis and experimental results.

Coordinated Control Strategy and Optimization of Composite Energy Storage System Considering Technical and Economic Characteristics

  • Li, Fengbing;Xie, Kaigui;Zhao, Bo;Zhou, Dan;Zhang, Xuesong;Yang, Jiangping
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.847-858
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    • 2015
  • Control strategy and corresponding parameters have significant impacts on the overall technical and economic characteristics of composite energy storage systems (CESS). A better control strategy and optimized control parameters can be used to improve the economic and technical characteristics of CESS, and determine the maximum power and stored energy capacity of CESS. A novel coordinated control strategy is proposed considering the coordination of various energy storage systems in CESS. To describe the degree of coordination, a new index, i.e. state of charge coordinated response margin of supercapacitor energy storage system, is presented. Based on the proposed control strategy and index, an optimization model was formulated to minimize the total equivalent cost in a given period for two purposes. The one is to obtain optimal control parameters of an existing CESS, and the other is to obtain the integrated optimal results of control parameters, maximum power and stored energy capacity for CESS in a given period. Case studies indicate that the developed index, control strategy and optimization model can be extensively applied to optimize the economic and technical characteristics of CESS. In addition, impacts of control parameters are discussed in detail.

Study of Harmonic Suppression of Ship Electric Propulsion Systems

  • Wang, Yifei;Yuan, Youxin;Chen, Jing
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1303-1314
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    • 2019
  • This paper studies the harmonic characteristics of ship electric propulsion systems and their treatment methods. It also adopts effective measures to suppress and prevent ship power systems from affecting ship operation due to the serious damage caused by harmonics. Firstly, the harmonic characteristics of a ship electric propulsion system are reviewed and discussed. Secondly, aiming at problems such as resonant frequency and filter characteristics variations, resonance point migration, and unstable filtering performances in conventional passive filters, a method for fully tuning of a passive dynamic tunable filter (PDTF) is proposed to realize harmonic suppression. Thirdly, to address the problems of the uncontrollable inductance L of traditional air gap iron core reactors and the harmonics of power electronic impedance converters (PEICs), this paper proposes an electromagnetic coupling reactor with impedance transformation and harmonic suppression characteristics (ECRITHS), with the internal filter (IF) designed to suppress the harmonics generated by PEICs. The ECRITHS is characterized by both harmonic suppression and impedance change. Fourthly, the ECRITHS is investigated. This investigation includes the harmonic suppression characteristics and impedance transformation characteristics of the ECRITHS at the fundamental frequency, which shows the good performance of the ECRITHS. Simulation and experimental evaluations of the PDTF are carried out. Multiple PDTFs can be configured to realize multi-order simultaneous dynamic filtering, and can effectively eliminate the current harmonics of ship electric propulsion systems. This is done to reduce the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the supply currents to well below the 5% limit imposed by the IEEE-519 standard. The PDTF also can eliminate harmonic currents in different geographic places by using a low voltage distribution system. Finally, a detailed discussion is presented, with challenges and future implications discussed. The research results are intended to effectively eliminate the harmonics of ship electric power propulsion systems and to improve the power quality of ship power systems. This is of theoretical and practical significance for improving the power quality and power savings of ship power systems.

Comparison of Dynamic Characteristics between Virtual Synchronous Machines Adopting Different Active Power Droop Controls

  • Yuan, Chang;Liu, Chang;Zhang, Xueyin;Zhao, Tianyang;Xiao, Xiangning;Tang, Niang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.766-776
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    • 2017
  • In modern power systems, high penetration of distributed generators (DGs) results in high stress on system stability. Apart from the intermittent nature of DGs, most DGs do not contribute inertia or damping to systems. As a result, a new control method named virtual synchronous machine (VSM) was proposed, which brought new characteristics to inverters such as synchronous machines (SMs). In addition, different active power droop controls for VSMs are being proposed in literatures. However, they are quite different in terms of their dynamic characteristics despite of the similar control laws. In this paper, mathematical models of a VSM adopting different active power droop controls are built and analyzed. The dynamic performance of the VSM output active power and virtual rotor angular frequency are presented for different models. The influences of the damping factor and droop coefficient on the VSM dynamic behaviors are also investigated in detail. Finally, the theoretical analysis is verified by simulations and experimental results.

Signal Transmission Scheme for Power Line Communications for Internet of Energy (에너지 인터넷을 위한 전력선 통신의 신호전송 기법)

  • Hwang, Yu Min;Sun, Young Ghyu;Kim, Soo Hwan;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a transmission algorithm that optimizes transmission power and sub-channel allocation to maximize energy efficiency considering characteristics of the channel impedance of power lines in power line communication systems. Since the received power at the receiver is influenced by the characteristics of the power line channel, it is necessary to consider channel characteristics when developing a transmission strategy in a power line communication systems. In addition, the energy efficiency should be optimized while meeting the practical constraints, such as the maximum transmission power limit of the transmitter and minimum quality of service for each user. In the computer simulation, we confirm that the energy efficiency of the proposed algorithm is improved compared to baseline schemes.

Technical Trends in GaN RF Electronic Device and Integrated Circuits for 5G Mobile Telecommunication (5G 이동통신을 위한 GaN RF 전자소자 및 집적회로 기술 동향)

  • Lee, J.M.;Min, B.G.;Chang, W.J.;Ji, H.G.;Cho, K.J.;Kang, D.M.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2021
  • As the 5G service market is expected to grow rapidly, the development of high-power, high-efficiency power amplifiers for the 5G communication infrastructure is indispensable. Gallium nitride (GaN) is attracting great interest as a key device in power devices and integrated circuits due to its wide bandgap, high carrier concentration, high electron mobility, and high-power saturation characteristics. In this study, we investigate the technology trends of Ka-band GaN radio frequency (RF) power devices and integrated circuits for operation in the millimeter-wave band of recent 5G mobile communication services. We review the characteristics of GaN RF high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) devices to implement power amplifiers operating at frequencies around 28 GHz and compare the technology of foreign companies with the device characteristics currently developed by the Electronics and Telecommunication Research Institute (ETRI). In addition, the characteristics of Ka-band GaN monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) power amplifiers manufactured using various GaN HEMT device technologies are reviewed by comparing characteristics such as frequency band, output power, and output power density of integrated circuits. In addition, by comparing the performance of the power amplifier developed by ETRI, the current status and future direction of domestic GaN power devices and integrated circuit technology will be discussed.

A Study on Power System Characteristics by Installing SIHWA Tidal Power Plant (시화호 조력발전소 운전에 따른 전력계통 특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Song, Kyung-Bin;Kim, Sang-Min;Choi, Hong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.254-255
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a method to analysis the effect for integrating Sihwa tidal power into power systems. Especially, power flow, fault current, voltage and contingency of sihwa tidal power plant area are calculated and the generation characteristics of tidal machine are analyzed.

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