• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Turbine

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Efficiency Analysis for Water Turbine Generator of Agricultural Reservoir (농업용 보의 수차 발전기 효율 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.9
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    • pp.1223-1227
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    • 2013
  • If the factory test efficiency and field operation efficiency of water turbine are different from each other, issues for efficiency warranty can be raised. So, This paper shows the result for comparative analysis of field operating efficiency vs plant testing efficiency of the water turbine generator installed in agricultural reservoir. The efficiency of the induction generator is analyzed by the change of rotational speed with the parameter obtained by test, the efficiency of water turbine is calculated by the change of head with the design flow. Efficiency deviation of induction generator is lower but the variation of developed power is pretty high near the rated speed and the efficiency variation of water turbine is high by the fluctuation of head for constant flow. It was found that factory test efficiency and total efficiency of water turbine generator calculated according to the rotational speed are very close.

A review of wind-turbine structural stability, failure and alleviation

  • Rehman, Shafiqur;Alam, Md. Mahbub;Alhems, Luai M.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.511-524
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    • 2020
  • Advancements in materialistic life styles and increasing awareness about adverse climatic changes and its negative effects on human life have been the driving force of finding new and clean sources of energy. Wind power has become technologically mature and commercially acceptable on global scale. However, fossil fuels have been the major sources of energy in most countries, renewable energy (particularly wind) is now booming worldwide. To cope with this wind energy technology, various related aspects have to be understood by the scientific, engineering, utility, and contracting communities. This study is an effort towards the understanding of the (i) wind turbine blade and tower structural stability issues, (ii) turbine blade and tower failures and remedial measures, (iii) weather and seismic effects on turbine blade and tower failures, (iv) gear box failures, and (v) turbine blade and tower failure analysis tools.

Hydrodynamic Performance Test of a Turbopump Assembly (터보펌프 조립체의 수력 성능 시험)

  • Hong, Soon-Sam;Kim, Dae-Jin;Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2008
  • Hydrodynamic performance test of a turbopump for a liquid rocket engine is carried out. The turbopump is composed of an oxidizer pump, a fuel pump and a turbine, and the two pumps are driven by the turbine. In the test, water is used for the pumps as working media and air is used for the turbine. Performance parameters of pumps and a turbine are drawn, and a power balance between the pumps and the turbine are calculated. The calculation shows a good power balance, which implies that the pump component tests, the turbine component test and the assembly test are reliably performed. At the starting period of the test, pressure rise-flow rate curve of a pump gradually approaches the ideal curve which could be obtained by very slow starting.

A Study on Performance comparison of two-size Tesla Turbines Application in Organic Rankine Cycle Machine

  • Thawichsri, Kosart;nilnont, Wanich
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to study and design of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Machine using Isopentane as working fluid expanding through Tesla turbine. The study on ORC machine expanding through Tesla turbine has result on the efficiency of Tesla turbine. In addition, Thermodynamics theory on isentropic efficiency proved to be a successful method for overcoming the difficulties associated with the determination of very low torque at very high angular speed. By using an inexpensive experiment device and a simple method, the angular acceleration method, for measuring output torque and power in a Tesla turbine is able to predict a tendency of output work. The experiments using two Tesla turbine sizes, the first size is 1.6 bigger than the second one. In comparison with the first size, the tesla turbine can produce power output more than 62% of the second size. Further study on the machine can be developed throughout the county due to its low cost and efficiency.

Development of a Reclosing Scheme for Reduction of Turbine Generator Shaft Torsional Torques: A Decision Method to Achieve Optimal Reactor Capacity

  • Oh, Yun-Sik;Seo, Hun-Chul;Yang, Jeong-Jae;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1145-1153
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    • 2014
  • It is well known that line switching operations like reclosing are able to cause transient power oscillations which can stress or damage turbine generators. This paper presents a reclosing scheme to reduce the shaft torsional torques of turbine generators by inserting an additional reactor. A novel method to determine optimal reactor capacity to minimize the torsional torque generated in a turbine generator is also proposed. In this paper, the turbine generator shaft is represented by a multi-mass model to measure torsional torques generated in the shaft between the turbine and the generator. Transmission systems based on actual data from Korea are modeled to verify the proposed scheme using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program (EMTP) software. The simulation results clearly show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and torsional torque can be minimized by applying the proposed scheme.

Development of Speed Controller and its Application to a 680[MW] Rated Steam Turbine

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Woo, Joo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2008
  • An analog type turbine control system in a nuclear power plant in Korea was replaced by a digital type control system successfully. The turbine simulator was used to verify and validate the perfection of newly developed digital control system prior to its actual installation. In this paper, the newly developed turbine speed control system, ie. governor will be introduced together with how to simulate entire control loop. After that, we will compare the comparison of simulation result in laboratory with pre startup simulation result. Eventually the performance of actual operation result was testified.

The MPPT Control Method of the PMSG Wind Generation System using the Turbine Model with a Squirrel Cage Induction Motor (농형 유도기 터빈 모델을 이용해 구현한 영구자석 동기기 풍력발전 시스템의 MPPT 제어)

  • Lee, Joon-Min;Kim, Dong-Hwa;Shin, Hye-Su;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking)control method of the PMSG wind generation system using the turbine model with a squirrel cage induction motor. The torque of squirrel cage induction turbine model is controlled by mathematization of speed characteristics of real blade. In this paper, maintenance and cost issues into consideration, except for previous method using information of the velocity of the wind speed sensor, the algorithm is presented. The algorithm is controlled by tracking the optimal point, the generator speed and maximum grid power. The vector controls of the generator side converter and the grid side converter are controlled respectively to obtain maximum torque and regulate unity power factor. With Psim simulations and experiments, the efficiency of squirrel cage induction turbine model and the validity of control algorithm are verified.

A Study on the Optimum Capacity of Combind Heat & Power Plant Related to Size of District Heating System (지역난방 규모에 따른 열병합발전플랜트의 경제적 최적용량 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Cahn-Kyo;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to find plant utilities capacity for economical operation of combined heat & power by reducing energy expenditure. Using a numerical simulation program CHPSIM, a comparative analysis of additional heat expenditure (AHE) of combined heat & power plant in relation to size of district heating has been performed within the comparison of the difference capacity of gas turbine and steam turbine . As a results, if a 105.2MW gas turbine (exhaust gas temp ; 540$^{\circ}C$) installed in CHP plant can reduced 17-18% yearly the AHE than 75MW gas turbine (520$^{\circ}C$) installed. If a 130-150MW gas turbine (560-580$^{\circ}C$) installed, can reduced 34.7-35.8% of the yearly AHE.

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Development of 30kw HAWT/VAWT hybrid wind power system (30kw급 수직/수평축 통합형 풍력발전 시스템 개발)

  • Shinn, Chan;Kim, Ji-Ern;Lim, Jong-Youn;Song, Seung-Ho;Rho, Do-Whan;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2001
  • A 30kw Dual rotor Turbines HAWT/VAWT combined wind turbine system that can drastically enhance the power production capability compared to conventional Single Rotor Turbine HAWT system. The combined system that takes advantage of strong point of both horizontal and vertical Axis wind turbine system developed by a venture firm KOWINTEC of Chonbuk national university. The HAWT/VAWT hybrid system has been successfully field tested and commercial operating since Feb. 12, 2001 in Hae-chang rest park, Bu-an county near the Sae Man-Kum Sea Dike. This paper will briefly describe the field test results performance and a special aerodynamic structure with bevel-planetary gear box of Dual Rotor Wind Turbine system.

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Steam Turbine Technology for Advanced Steam Condition (증기조건 향상에 따른 증기터빈 기술 동향)

  • Nah, U.H.;Cho, S.I.;Shin, H.;Kim, Y.S.;Yang, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.2174-2179
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    • 2003
  • For many years, T/G Supplier has constructed a number of thermal power plants and researched to improve the performance and the reliability of steam turbine, which are achieved by advances in design and materials technology. In recent, interest is renewed in advanced steam condition as means of improving economy of thermal power plant and reducing environmental pollution. Improvements in the maximum power have been driven by the development of advanced rotor and bucket material and longer last stage bucket. Improvements in efficiency have been brought through advances in mechanical efficiency and thermodynamic efficiency. This paper describes a number of new steam path design features introduced to the steam turbine product. And also this paper describes new design technologies' development, new technologies' trend and technologies' development for ultra-super critical steam turbine.

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