• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Transmission line

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Development of a Monitoring Equipment of Current and Potential on Power Transmission Line for 66kV

  • Nisiyama, Eiji;Kuwanami, Kenshi;Kawano, Mitsunori;Matsuda, Toyonori;Oota, I.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2003
  • We propose portable equipment that monitors current and voltage of high-potential power transmission lines. In the equipment, a current and voltage sensor are attached to an insulator that supports a power transmission line: A clamped to the power line and the detected current signal is transmitted to the ground station by a wireless optical link using transmission line is detected by a high resistance element, zinc oxide (ZnO). That acts as a potential divider between the power line and ground. We make an experimental device for 66kV power line and demonstrate that it can monitor currents proposed equipment is small-sized, light, and inexpensive in comparison with the conventional CT (current transformer) and PT (potential transformer) since it does not require high potential insulators and magnetic cores, further, the equipment is easily installed owing to its small size and its simple structure.

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Development and Application of Pre/Post-processor to EMTP for Sequence Impedance Analysis of Underground Transmission Cables (지중 송전선로 대칭분 임피던스 해석을 위한 EMTP 전후처리기 개발과 활용)

  • Choi, Jong-Kee;Jang, Byung-Tae;An, Yong-Ho;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Myoung-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1364-1370
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    • 2014
  • Power system fault analysis has been based on symmetrical component method, which describes power system elements by positive, negative and zero sequence impedance. Obtaining accurate line impedances as possible are very important for estimating fault current magnitude and setting distance relay accurately. Especially, accurate calculation of zero sequence impedance is important because most of transmission line faults are line-to-ground faults, not balanced three-phase fault. Since KEPCO has started measuring of transmission line impedance at 2005, it has been revealed that the measured and calculated line impedances are well agreed within reasonable accuracy. In case of underground transmission lines, however, large discrepancies in zero sequence impedance were observed occasionally. Since zero sequence impedance is an important input data for distance relay to locate faulted point correctly, it is urgently required to analyze, detect and consider countermeasures to the source of these discrepancies. In this paper, development of pre/post processor to ATP (Alternative Transient Program) version of EMTP (Electro-Magnetic Transient Program) for sequence impedance calculation was described. With the developed processor ATP-cable, effects of ground resistance and ECC (Earth Continuity Conductor) on sequence impedance were analyzed.

Unequal Multi-Section Power Divider using CPW and Offset Coupled Transmission Lines (CPW와 Offset 결합 전송선로를 이용한 비대칭 다단 분배기)

  • Choi, Jong-Un;Yoon, Young-Chul;Sung, Gyu-Je;Kim, Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an implementation of unequal power divider with 1:3 and 1:4 splitting ratio in multi-section structure using CPW and offset coupled transmission line. The power divider consists of a multi-section transmission line and a circuit with parallel capacitors and resistors. A multi-section transmission line was implemented by decomposing a ${\lambda}/4$ single transmission line terminated by an arbitrary impedance and converging it with a multi-section transmission line shorter than $90^{\circ}$ electrical length, and RC parallel circuits were connected between transmission lines to obtain reflection coefficient of output port and isolation characteristics between the output port. In this way, it was confirmed that the transmission lines at the unequal power divider designed at 2 GHz were shorter than ${\lambda}/4$ and implemented at least 27% less than the conventional ones, and that the broadband characteristics could be obtained.

Effects of Reclosing for Insulation Coordination in 345kV Combined Transmission Lines (345kV 혼합송전선로에서 재폐로가 절연설계에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Beom;Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lim, Kwang-Sik;Kang, Ji-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.847-853
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes switching surge analysis for reclosing decision in 345kV combined transmission line with XLPE power cable. Reclosing operation should be decided based on the detailed technical analysis in combined transmission line because this line includes power cable section which is week on insulation. Insulation of power cable can be breakdown at the week point in case of reclosing moment. Therefore the detailed analysis has to be carried out by considering several conditions such as length ratio of power cable section, arrestor, inserting resistance, charging rate, grounding resistance, etc.. On the other hand sheath voltage on IJ(Insulated Joint) is analyzed to check dangerous condition on cable cover. Analysis is performed by EMTP/ATP. Analysis results show that reclosing can be operated as the single line-to-ground fault occurs on overhead line in 345kV combined transmission line, if the inserting resistance is considered before the operation of main circuit breaker.

Security Monitoring System for Apartment House Building Using Paver Line Carrier (전력선 통신을 이용한 집단주택 안전관리 시스템)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Kim, Yo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.476-478
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    • 1993
  • Instead of installing new communication wiring to each house in the apartment house building. the power distribution network. which is already installed in the building. can be use as communication medium. In a safty management, by adoption of power line communication system, at remote we can monitor safty related sensors such as fire, gas leakage, burglar intrusion and emergency call which are located at each house. From this viewpoint, we developed security monitoring system for apartment house building using power lines. Security monitoring system consists of Power Line Communication-Sub Controller (PLC-SC). Power Line Communication-Main Controller (PLC-MC) and Management System (MS). Between a PLC-MC and a PLC-SC, the transmission rate is 1200 bps in power lines and modulation technique is frequency shirt keying (FSK). In between a PLC-MC and a MS, the transmission rate is 1200 bps in communication line (RS-485). As a result of this research. transmission loss is 0.1dB per meter of intrabuilding distribution network. Transmission can be reach in 250 meters. So it is enough to communicate for security monitoring system in apartment house building.

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Calculation of Reclosing Dead Time of 500 kV Horizontal Single Circuit Transmission Line (500 kV 수평배열 1회선 송전선로의 재폐로 무전압시간 산정)

  • Shim, E.B.;Kwak, J.S.;Joo, H.J.;Park, H.S.;Kang, Y.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.641-643
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    • 2005
  • It is usual to operate the long transmission line with transposition of each phase in order to avoid voltage unbalance due to unbalanced capacitances at each phase of the line end. This paper described the Ferranti voltage rise of line end, charging current and secondary arc current according to the transposition of line or not. The positive and negative sequence current was derived by the phase current, and then the unbalanced rate was calculated. Then, we obtained the reclosing dead time of the single phase reclosing scheme for 500 kV single circuit horizontal arrangement transmission line system.

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Protection Measure of Transmission Jumper Line by Gap Winds (협곡풍에 의한 송전선로점퍼선 횡진고장 방지대책)

  • Koh, Bong-Eon;Pyo, Gwang-Chan;Park, Jae-Hyung;Kang, Bum-Young;Jung, Hyun-Jong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1071-1077
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    • 2009
  • Because several winds cause the a fault of transmission supply, KEPCO trys to protect the the trouble and supply the power stably. Kepco find out the weak mountains by winds and strengthen the power equipment annually. Power quality is the competition power in the international world and satisfy the customer using th power Therefore this paper deals with the fault relation between winds and transmission line.

Tie Line Constrained Equivalent Assisting Generator Model (TEAG) Considering Forced Outage Rates of Transmission Systems

  • Park, Jaeseok;Tran, Trung-Tinh;Sungrok Kang;Park, Dongwook;Jaeyoung Yoon;Seungil Moon;Roy Billinton
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2004
  • This paper illustrates a tie line constrained equivalent assisting generator (TEA G) model considering forced outage rates of transmission systems for reliability evaluation of interconnected power systems. Interconnections between power systems can provide improved levels of reliability. It is expected that the TEAG model developed in this paper will prove useful in the solution to problems related to the effect of transmission system uncertainties in the reliability evaluation of interconnected power systems. The characteristics and concept of this TEAG considering transmission systems are described in detail by sample studies on a simple test system.

Force Control of a Pneumatic Driving System With a Long Transmission Line (전달관로를 고려한 공기압 구동장치의 힘 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, J.S.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2011
  • In the present study, a robust controller has been designed to control force for a pneumatic driving system considering the effect of a transmission line. Transfer characteristics of pneumatic transmission line should be changed according to the velocity of the air going through the transmission line. The designed controller is composed of two parts. The one is a feedback controller, which is composed of a stabilizing filter, a compensating filter of modelling error and a nominal model of the force control system, to compensate the influence of transmission line and improve the feedback characteristics of the control system, and, the other is a feedforward controller to achieve the control performance. Control results with the designed controller show that the robustness and performance of the control system are improved compared to the control results with a fixed gain controller.

A Method for Enhancing Data Transmission Performance in the Power-Line Communication Channel with Low-Voltage Surge Protective Devices (저압용 SPD가 설치된 전력선통신에서 데이터전송 성능 향상)

  • Choi, Jong-Min;Jeon, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2012
  • Low-Voltage power lines should equip surge protection devices which protect electronic equipments and human lives against lightning and abnormal voltages. Data transmission capacity of the power line is determined by frequency characteristics of the surge protective devices. To analyze the effects of surge protective devices on the data transmission performance, various combinations of installation methods are tested which include ZnO varistor elements that is compatible with class I, class II and class III. The result claims that ZnO varistor for class III is found to be one of the main factors that deteriorates the transmission performance. To overcome this problem a serial connection methed between Gap type SPD and ZnO varistor is proposed. With the proposed scheme, laboratory experimental results show that the data transmission performance can be improved up to 91.9[%] with proper SPD combination.