• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Transmission Systems

Search Result 1,408, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Error Check Algorithm in the Wireless Transmission of Digital Data by Water Level Measurement

  • Kim, Hie-Sik;Seol, Dae-Yeon;Kim, Young-Il;Nam, Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.1666-1668
    • /
    • 2004
  • By wireless transmission data, there is high possibility to get distortion and lose by noise and barrier on wireless. If the data check damaged and lost at receiver, can't make it clear and can't judge whether this data is right or not. Therefore, by wireless transmission data need the data error check algorithm in order to decrease the data's distortion and lose and to monitoring the transmission data as real time. This study consists of RF station for wireless transmission, Water Level Meter station for water level measurement and Error check algorithm for error check of transmission data. This study is also that investigation and search for error check algorithm in order to wireless digital data transmission in condition of the least data's damage and lose. Designed transmitter and receiver with one - chip micro process to protect to swell the volume of circuit. Had designed RF transmitter - receiver station simply by means of ATMEL one - chip micro process in the systems. Used 10mW of the best RF power and 448MHz-449MHz on frequency band which can get permission to use by Frequency Law made by Korean government

  • PDF

An Economic Assessment of Large-scale Battery Energy Storage Systems in the Energy-Shift Application to Korea Power System (장주기 대용량 전력저장장치의 부하이전에 대한 실계통 적용 경제성 평가 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Park, Yong-Gi;Roh, Jae-Hyung;Chang, Byung-Hoon;Toon, Yong-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.64 no.3
    • /
    • pp.384-392
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents an economic assessment of large-scale Li-ion battery energy storage systems applied to Korean power system. There are many applications of the battery energy storage systems (BESSs) and they can provide various benefits to power systems. We consider BESSs to the energy time-shift application to Korean power system and evaluate the benefits from the application of BESS in the social perspective. The mixed integer programming (MIP) algorithm is used to resolve the optimal operation schedule of the BESS. The social benefits can include the savings of the fuel cost from generating units, deferral effects of the generation capacity, delay of transmission and distribution infra construction, and incremental CO2 emission cost impacts, etc. The economic evaluation of the BESS is separately applied into Korean power systems of the Main-land and Jeju island to reflect the differences of the load and generation patterns.

Effect of Fiber Dispersion and Self-phase Modulation in Multi-channel Subcarrier Multiplexed Optical Signal Transmission

  • Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Jeong, Ji-Chai;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.351-356
    • /
    • 2010
  • We investigated the combined effect of fiber chromatic dispersion and self-phase modulation (SPM) in multi-channel subcarrier multiplexed (SCM) optical transmission systems. We theoretically analyzed the transmission characteristics of the SCM signals with the effect of SPM and chromatic dispersion in a single-mode optical fiber by numerical simulations based on the nonlinear Schrodinger equation. The numerical simulation results revealed that the effect of fiber dispersion and SPM could occur independently between subcarrier channels in two-channel SCM systems for small optical modulation index (OMI) and large channel spacing. However, for large OMI, small channel spacing, and large fiber launching power, we found a performance degradation of the two-channel system compared to that of a single-channel system. These parameters are therefore important for the optimization of multi-channel SCM systems applicable to radio over fiber networks.

Development of a Unified Research Platform for Plug-In Hybrid Electrical Vehicle Integration Analysis Utilizing the Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Concept

  • Edrington, Chris S.;Vodyakho, Oleg;Hacker, Brian A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.471-478
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper addresses the establishment of a kVA-range plug-in hybrid electrical vehicle (PHEV) integration test platform and associated issues. Advancements in battery and power electronic technology, hybrid vehicles are becoming increasingly dependent on the electrical energy provided by the batteries. Minimal or no support by the internal combustion engine may result in the vehicle being occasionally unable to recharge the batteries during highly dynamic driving that occurs in urban areas. The inability to sustain its own energy source creates a situation where the vehicle must connect to the electrical grid in order to recharge its batteries. The effects of a large penetration of electric vehicles connected into the grid are still relatively unknown. This paper presents a novel methodology that will be utilized to study the effects of PHEV charging at the sub-transmission level. The proposed test platform utilizes the power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) concept in conjunction with high-fidelity PHEV energy system simulation models. The battery, in particular, is simulated utilizing a real-time digital simulator ($RTDS^{TM}$) which generates appropriate control commands to a power electronics-based voltage amplifier that interfaces via a LC-LC-type filter to a power grid. In addition, the PHEV impact is evaluated via another power electronic converter controlled through $dSPACE^{TM}$, a rapid control systems prototyping software.

Analysis of the Impact of Transmission Towers on the Performance of RF Scanners for Drone Detection (드론탐지용 RF스캐너의 성능에 송전탑이 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Moon-Hee Lee;Jeong-Ju Bang
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.112-122
    • /
    • 2024
  • Recently, as unmanned aerial vehicle technology such as drones has developed, there are many environmental, social and economic benefits, but if there is malicious intent against important national facilities such as airports, public institutions, power plants, and the military, it can seriously affect national safety and people's lives. It can cause damage. To respond to these drone threats, attempts are being made to introduce detection equipment such as RF scanners. In particular, power transmission towers installed in substations, power plants, and Korea's power system can affect detection performance if the transmission tower is located in the RF scanner detection path. In the experiment, a commercial drone was used to measure the signal intensity emitted from the drone and confirm the attenuation rate. The average and maximum attenuation rates showed similar trends in the 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands, and were also affected by the density of the structure.

Analysis on Ampacity of Overhead Transmission Lines Being Operated

  • Yan, Zhijie;Wang, Yanling;Liang, Likai
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1358-1371
    • /
    • 2017
  • Dynamic thermal rating (DTR) system is an effective method to improve the capacity of existing overhead line. According to the methodology based on CIGRE (International Council on Large Electric systems) standard, ampacity values under steady-state heating balance can be calculated from ambient environmental conditions. In this study, simulation analysis of relations between parameters and ampacity is described as functional dependence, which can provide an effective basis for the design and research of overhead transmission lines. The simulation of ampacity variation in different rating scales is described in this paper, which are determined from real-time meteorological data and conductor state parameters. To test the performance of DTR in different rating scales, capacity improvement and risk level are presented. And the experimental results show that the capacity of transmission line by using DTR has significant improvement, with low probability of risk. The information of this study has an important reference value to the operation management of power grid.

An Algorithm of Predicting the Zone 3 Trip Time of Distance Relay by using PMU Data when Power Systems Face Cascaded Event on Transmission System (송전 계통의 광역정전 징후 시 PMU 취득 데이터를 이용한 거리계전기 Zone3 동작시간 예측 알고리증)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Lim, Il-Hyung;Lee, Seung-Jae;Choi, Myeon-Song;Kim, Tae-Wan;Lim, Seong-Il;Kim, Sang-Tae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.58 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2303-2310
    • /
    • 2009
  • Defense systems are needed to prevent catastrophic failures of a power grid due to cascaded events. Cascaded events can be attributed to improper operations of protective relays. Especially, it is the most dangerous problem that trips of backup relays by overload. In this paper, a new algorithm of predicting Zone 3 acting time of distance relay is proposed using the real time synchronized data from PMUs on the transmission system when the power system is danger. In the proposed, some part of the power system are outage when some unexpected fault in the power system, the algorithm will monitor the impedance locus of distance relay. At this time, if there is a big change of Impedance locus, the algorithm will calculate the Zone 3 acting time of the distance relay by the over load. In the case studies, the estimation and simulation network have been testified and analysed in Matlab Simulink.

A Study on the Transmission Overload Relief by Fast Switching (고속 스위칭에 의한 송전선로 과부하 해소 연구)

  • Cho, Yoon-Sung;Lee, Han-Sang;Jang, Gilsoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.62 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1053-1058
    • /
    • 2013
  • Because of computational burden and complex topology of substation, a transmission overload relief using circuit-breaker switching was very complex and difficult. However, a on-line algorithm for reducing the overloads in transmission lines has made progress due to the advance of IT technology. This paper describes the methodology for alleviating the overloads in transmission lines by circuit-breaker switching. First, the severe contingency lists and substations were selected from the results of contingency analysis. Then the switch combinations are determined using circuit-breakers of the selected substation. The topology changes are limited to equipment outage, bus split, island split, bus merge and island merge. Finally, the fast screening and full analysis methods are used to analyze the overload in transmission lines. To verify the performance of the proposed methodology, we performed a comprehensive test for both test system and large-scale power systems. The results of these tests showed that the proposed methodology can accurately alleviate the overloads in transmission lines from online data and can be applied to on-line applications.

Algorithm of Holding Time Control Using Delay-Tolerant Packet for Energy-Efficient Transmission (에너지 효율적인 전송을 위한 지연 허용 패킷의 유지시간 제어 알고리즘)

  • Ryu, Seung Min;Choi, Won Seok;Choi, Seong Gon
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.87-94
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an energy transmission method to maximize energy efficiency of a based station. This method makes use of classification of service type to solve an inefficient use of transmission power, which is from exponential relationship between the legacy data throughput and transmission power. The proposed one is a way to find the most energy-efficiency points with the transmitted optimal amount of data on users in a base station of wireless network environment. For this, we propose EETA (Energy-Efficient Transmission Algorithm) which can control the amount of data and the holding time at the base station. As a result, the proposed method can improve the energy efficiency of about 10% compared to the legacy base station.

Adaptive Interference Estimation For Cellular Mobile Communication Systems Using Directional Transmission and Performance Evaluation Based on System-Level Simulations (방향성 전송을 사용하는 셀룰러 이동 통신 시스템을 위한 간섭량 예측 방안 및 시스템 레벨 시뮬레이션을 통한 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Woongsup;Sung, Kil-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.9
    • /
    • pp.2117-2123
    • /
    • 2014
  • To cope with the explosive growth of traffic which is considered as one of the most biggest threat to current mobile communication systems, various solutions such as small cell and device-to-device communication have been exploited. Directional transmission in which transmission power of base station is focused onto the direction where the mobile station is located, can be used to increase throughput of the system. In this work, we develop a system-level simulator for cellular mobile communication systems using directional transmission and adaptive interference estimation scheme for directional transmission has been proposed. By using the developed simulator, the performance of cellular mobile communication systems with directional transmission is examined. Moreover, it is shown that the overall throughput of cellular system can be improved by utilizing directional transmission.