• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power System Measurement

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A Technique for Fast Measurement of Power System Frequency (전력계통 주파수의 고속측정을 위한 기법)

  • Nam, S.B.;Kim, Jin-Su;Ma, Seok-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2005
  • Frequency is an important operating parameter of a power system. Electric power systems sustain transient frequency swings whenever the balance between generation and load does not no longer hold. To cope with this Constraints, it requires an accurate and high speedy frequency deviation estimation technique and suitable adjustment to obtain the power system energy balance. This paper describes the design, computational aspects and implementation of an iterative technique for measuring power system. The rate change of the phase angle is used for estimation. To confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm, the simulation studies carried out on a typical 154[KV] double T/L system by using EMTP software. Some test results are presented in the paper.

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A study on the power system stabilizer using discrete-time adaptive sliding mode control (이산 적응슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용항 전력계통 안정화 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Moon;Kim, Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 1996
  • In this paper the newly developed discrete-time adaptive sliding mode control method is proposed and applied to the power system stabilization problem. In contrast to the conventional continuous-time sliding mode controller, the proposed method is developed in the discrete-time domain and based on the input/output measurements instead of the continuous-time and the full-states feedback, respectively. Because the proposed control method has the adaptivity property in addition to the natural robustness property of the sliding mode control, it is possible to design the power system stabilizer which can overcome both the minor variations of the parameters of the power system and the diverse operating conditions and faults of the power system. Mathematical proof and the various computer simulations are done to verify the performance and stability of the proposed method.

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Construction of Ultrasonic Power Measurement System and Its Performance Evaluation (초음파 파워 측정 시스템 구성 및 성능평가)

  • Jho Moon Jae;Kim Yong Tae;Yun Yong Hyeon;Jung Suug Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.431-440
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    • 2005
  • The precise measurement of ultrasonic power is important to the qualify assurance and the safety of medical ultrasonic equipments In the Present work, a brier theory was introduced to determine the ultrasonic Power from the time valving balance-indication due to the radiation force acting on an absorbing target and/or other causes such as buoyancy during the repetition of on/off behavior of ultrasonic irradiation. The developed automated system measuring the ultrasonic power was described in detail with the precise mechanical alignment tool , the electric signal generation network, the control and measurement network and the appropriate procedure. The ultrasonic power measured by the developed system was compared to the reference data calibrated by the other national metrology institute at 1 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz, and 15 MHz over the range 10 mW to 10 W. Their relative differences are within $5\%$.

Measurement of Noise and Speed in the EMR using Power Line Network

  • Song, Yong-soo;Yoon, Sung-Won;Cho, Young-Bin;Lee, Chung-Keun;Min, Se-Dong;Nam SuK Bang;Lee, Myung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.58-58
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    • 2002
  • Recently Many technologies of the P.L.N (Power Line Network) are introduced for an efficient communication. P.L.N transmits information using power line channel. A medical information transmission system is proposed in this paper for the effective transmission. The Power Line Networks have an advantage in low cost because it uses existent power line. It can be easily applied anywhere that a power line socket is available. But the power line channel is very noisy, because many electronic devices in generate electronic noise in modulated signals. This problem should be considered carefully in the design of medical information transmission system using P.L.N. The proposed system can be applied...I propose a telemedicine system using the power line network.

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Measurement of UHF noise penetration into the barrier and bushing of the open barrier type gas-insulated switch gear(GIS) (개방형 스페이서를 가진 가스절연개폐장치(GIS)의 극초단파대 외부잡음 유입 측정)

  • Park, Ki-Jun;Lim, Jae-Sup;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1618-1619
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    • 2003
  • 개방형 스페이서(barrier)가 적용된 가스 절연개폐장치(GIS)에 외장형 부분방전(PD) 센서를 적용 하고 센서장착부, 인근 스페이서 또는 부싱으로 유입되는 광대역 잡음신호의 투과율을 10 - 2000 MHz의 극초단파 영역에서 측정하였다. 또한 간단한 금속 차폐체에 의한 잡음신호의 감쇄효과도 측정 하였다. 스페이서 또는 부싱을 통하여 인근센서에 유입되는 잡음의 크기는 차폐시와 대비하여 약 25 dB 증가하였다.

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Field-Measurement-Based Received Power Analysis for Directional Beamforming Millimeter-Wave Systems: Effects of Beamwidth and Beam Misalignment

  • Lee, Juyul;Kim, Myung-Don;Park, Jae-Joon;Chong, Young Jun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.26-38
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    • 2018
  • To overcome considerable path loss in millimeter-wave propagation, high-gain directional beamforming is considered to be a key enabling technology for outdoor 5G mobile networks. Associated with beamforming, this paper investigates propagation power loss characteristics in two aspects. The first is beamwidth effects. Owing to the multipath receiving nature of mobile environments, it is expected that a narrower beamwidth antenna will capture fewer multipath signals, while increasing directivity gain. If we normalize the directivity gain, this narrow-beamwidth reception incurs an additional power loss compared to omnidirectional-antenna power reception. With measurement data collected in an urban area at 28 GHz and 38 GHz, we illustrate the amount of these additional propagation losses as a function of the half-power beamwidth. Secondly, we investigate power losses due to steering beam misalignment, as well as the measurement data. The results show that a small angle misalignment can cause a large power loss. Considering that most standard documents provide omnidirectional antenna path loss characteristics, these results are expected to contribute to mmWave mobile system designs.

A Development of Surface Temperature Monitoring System for Underground Tunnel Cable Joint using Wireless Sensor (무선센서를 이용한 지하전력구의 케이블 접속함 표면온도감시시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Song, Jae-Ju;Shin, Jin-Ho;Yi, Bong-Jae;Cho, Seon-Ku
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.11
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    • pp.1879-1884
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    • 2007
  • In the electric power industry, it is important that the supply of energy must be guaranteed. Many power utilities control and supervise the transmission line to avoid power failures. In case of underground tunnel, some troubles are reported in cable joint. To stabilize the power, it is needed to monitor the cable joint. Many researches of cable joint monitoring have been going on by partial discharge measurement and temperature measurement using optical cable. These methods need much cost to install and maintain, so it is only used in critical transmission line. In this research, we use wireless sensor technology, because of its low cost and easy installation. We develop the temperature monitoring system for cable joint. Temperature sensor is installed on the surface of cable joint and sends data to server through router node using wireless network. Generally Ad hoc routing is searched in wireless network. However, in this research, we design the static linear routing mechanism, which is suitable for electric power line monitoring and analyze the life time of the sensor node by measuring the amount of the battery consumption.

A Study on Lightning Overvoltage Characteristics of Grounding Systems in Underground Distribution Power Cables

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Jung, Yeon-Ha;Kang, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.628-634
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the transient characteristics of grounding systems used in under-ground distribution power cables. Recently, two kinds of grounding system are used for underground distribution cables in Korea. The first one is conventional multi-point grounding system, the other is newly proposed non-bundled common grounding system. The non-bundled common grounding system has an advantage the decreasing the power loss due to decrease of the shield circulation current. In this paper, the lightning overvoltage induced in neutral wire (in case of non-bundled common grounding system, overvoltage between opened neural wires and grounding in each phase) of these two kinds of grounding systems are estimated and compared by field tests and EMTP simulations. The EMTP simulation methods are firstly verified by comparison of measurement and simulation. Finally, the insulation level against lightning is expected by EMTP simulation results using verified model.

Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensation Theory Increasing The Control Freedom One Degree Higher (제어 자유도를 한 차원 증가시킨 순시무효전력 보상이론)

  • Kim, Hyo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2481-2483
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed the p-q-r coordinate system where the instantaneous active power p, and the two instantaneous reactive powers $q_{q}$, $q_{r}$ were defined. The three power components are linearly independent, so the compensation for the two instantaneous reactive powers leads to control the two components of the current space vector. With the theory, the neutral current of a three-phase four-wire system can be eliminated by only compensating the instantaneous reactive power using no energy storage element.

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Optical Sensor Technology for Supervisory and Control of Electric Power System (전력 시스템 감시 제어용 광센서 기술)

  • Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2189-2191
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    • 2000
  • Electric power systems are becoming advanced by using new technology year by year However, in electric power system environments. electromagnetic interference occurs in measurement, supervisory and control systems, especially in sensors. Optical sensor technologies are useful for solving the problem, since they are not affected by electromagnetic interference because they are composed of insulting materials. In this paper, some applications of optical sensor technology to electric power systems are introduced.

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