• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power System Effect

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A Study on the Assessment of Operational Capacity Limit of Wind Turbine for the Frequency Stability of Jeiu Island System (제주계통 단독운전 시 주파수 안정도 유지를 위한 풍력발전 운전용량 산정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kyo-Ik;Chun, Yeong-Han
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2007
  • As the Kyoto Protocol, which aims at reducing greenhouse gases in accordance to the UNFCCC, came into force, research on environment friendly energy resources has been a matter of concern worldwide. As a general power generation system, among renewable energy resources, that is interconnected and operated with power system, the wind turbine is emerging as an effective alternative. Since power capacity of the wind turbine has been steadily increasing and its relative importance is also increasing in total facility capacity, we cannot ignore its effect. Because controlling generation output in the wind turbine is not as easy as in the synchronous machine due to its facility characteristics and it generates irregular output fluctuations when interconnected with power system, system interconnection was difficult. But the effect of large capacity wind turbine on isolated power system like Jeju island is serious problem on the frequency stability. Accordingly, it is necessary to analyze the effects of wind turbine on system interconnection and assess the optimum capacity of wind turbine that satisfies the most important principle of stable power supply. This paper have analyzed the effects of wind turbine capacity increases on the system and suggested the method of the capacity to achieve its steady operation. And It is applied to the Jeju island.

Analysis of Transmission Power System with Superconducting Fault Current Limiter for Reducing a Fault Current (초전도 한류기 적용을 통한 모의 송전계통의 고장 전류 저감 분석)

  • Kim, Myong-Hyon;Kim, Jin-Seok;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Choo, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.718-719
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    • 2011
  • Lately, the demand for electrical power has been significantly increased. As a result a power transmission system has been improved. On the other hand fault current increased more than past. Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is one of the solutions to limit fault current. However, SFCL's research has not advanced in a power transmission system fully. Therefore, we studied effect of SFCL in a power transmission system. The power distribution system is open-loop circuit, but a power transmission system is closed-loop system. Consequently, Fault current in a power transmission system is larger than fault current in a power distribution system. we exerimented a simple closed-loop power transmission system circuit.

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Effect Analysis for Frequency Recovery of 524 MW Energy Storage System for Frequency Regulation by Simulator

  • Lim, Geon-Pyo;Choi, Yo-Han;Park, Chan-Wook;Kim, Soo-Yeol;Chang, Byung-Hoon;Labios, Remund
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2016
  • To test the effectiveness of using an energy storage system for frequency regulation, the Energy New Business Laboratory at KEPCO Research Institute installed a 4 MW energy storage system (ESS) demonstration facility at the Jocheon Substation on Jeju Island. And after the successful completion of demonstration operations, a total of 52 MW ESS for frequency regulation was installed in Seo-Anseong (28 MW, governor-free control) and in Shin-Yongin (24 MW, automatic generation control). The control system used in these two sites was based on the control system developed for the 4 MW ESS demonstration facility. KEPCO recently finished the construction of 184 MW ESS for frequency regulation in 8 locations, (e.g. Shin-Gimjae substation, Shin-Gaeryong substation, etc.) and they are currently being tested for automatic operation. KEPCO plans to construct additional ESS facilities (up to a total of about 500 MW for frequency regulation by 2017), thus, various operational tests would first have to be conducted. The high-speed characteristic of ESS can negatively impact the power system in case the 500 MW ESS is not properly operated. At this stage we need to verify how effectively the 500 MW ESS can regulate frequency. In this paper, the effect of using ESS for frequency regulation on the power system of Korea was studied. Simulations were conducted to determine the effect of using a 524 MW ESS for frequency regulation. Models of the power grid and the ESS were developed to verify the performance of the operation system and its control system. When a high capacity power plant is tripped, a 24 MW ESS supplies power automatically and 4 units of 125MW ESS supply power manually. This study only focuses on transient state analysis. It was verified that 500 MW ESS can regulate system frequency faster and more effectively than conventional power plants. Also, it was verified that time-delayed high speed operations of multiple ESS facilities do not negatively impact power system operations. It is recommended that further testing be conducted for a fleet of multiple ESSs with different capacities distributed over multiple substations (e.g. 16, 24, 28, and 48 MW ESS distributed across 20 substations) because each ESS measures frequency individually. The operation of one ESS facility will differ from the other ESSs within the fleet, and may negatively impact the performance of the others. The following are also recommended: (a) studies wherein all ESSs should be operated in automatic mode; (b) studies on the improvement of individual ESS control; and (c) studies on the reapportionment of all ESS energies within the fleet.

Frequency Stability Enhancement of Power System using BESS (BESS를 활용한 전력계통 주파수 안정도 향상)

  • Yoo, Seong-Soo;Kwak, Eun-Sup;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.595-606
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    • 2022
  • Korea has the characteristics of traditional power system such as large-scale power generation and large-scale power transmission systems, including 20 GW large-scale power generation complexes in several regions with unit generator capacity exceeding 1.4 GW, 2-3 ultra-high-voltage transmission lines that transport power from large-scale power generation complexes, and 6 ultra-high-voltage transmission lines that transport power from non-metropolitan areas to the metropolitan area. Due to the characteristics of the power system, the penetration level for renewable energy is low, but due to frequency stability issue, some generators are reducing the output of generators. In the future, the issue of maintaining the stability of the power system is expected to emerge as the most important issue in accordance with the policy of expanding renewable energy. When non-inertial inverter-based renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, surges rapidly, the means to improve the power system stability in an independent system is to install a natural inertial resource synchronous condenser (SC) and a virtual inertial resource BESS in the system. In this study, we analyzed the effect of renewable energy on power system stability and the BESS effect to maintain the minimum frequency through a power system simulation. It was confirmed that the BESS effect according to the power generation constraint capacity reached a maximum of 122.81 %.

An Analysis of Delayed Voltage Recovery Phenomenon according to the Characteristics of Motor Load in Korean Power System (모터부하 특성에 따른 국내 전력계통의 전압 지연 회복 현상 분석)

  • Lee, Yun-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2016
  • FIDVR(Fault Induced Delayed Voltage Recovery) is a phenomenon that recovery of the system voltage level delays after the fault. Cause of FIDVR phenomenon is motor load characteristic about voltage and reactive power. In low voltage condition, the motor go to stall state that consume large amount of reactive power. As a result, the voltage recovery problem is that of repeated occurrences of sustained low voltage following faults on the system. In this paper, analysis the characteristics of the motor load. And using the korean power system actual data, perform a case studies to voltage delay recovery phenomenon alleviation method. Change of each parameters by analyzing the effect on system and selecting an influence parameter. In addition, dynamic characteristic analysis of the resulting difference in the proportion by the motor load in power systems, considering the effect on the voltage stability.

A Study on the EMC for Application of Wireless Communication System in Nuclear Power Plants (무선통신시스템 활용을 위한 원자력발전소 EMC 확보방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Do-Young;Bae, Byung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.500-502
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    • 2006
  • Recently, nuclear power plants have been testing for application of wireless communication system to improve communication easier. Improving the availability of communication in NPPs, plant operation ability and good communication have contributed to the lower reactior trip frequency. In these regards, the possibilities of improvement in communication systems are reviewed detail. Especially, we reviewed the wire communication system, facility effect, regulation and new technologies. In this paper, we described the application of wireless in NPPs by studying EMI/RFI, EMC effect.

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The Effect of input signals for improving Power System Stabilizer(PSS) efficiency (전력계통 안정화장치(PSS)의 성능향상을 위한 입력신호 영향)

  • Hur, Jin;Kim, Dong-Joon;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Shin, Jeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 1999
  • This paper provides an analysis of the effect of input signals, such as acceleration power and generator shaft speed for improving Power System Stabilizer(PSS) efficiency. We consider a single machine and infinite bus system which is modeled by PSCAD/EMTDC. We choose an optimum stabilizer gain with respect to eigenvalue analysis and transient stability analysis to each input signal.

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Effect of Imperfect Power Control on Performance of a PN Code Tracking Loop for a DS/CDMA System

  • Kim, Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, effect of imperfect power control on performance of a pseudonoise (PN) code tracking loop is analyzed and simulated for a direct-sequence/code-division multiple access (DS/CDMA) system. The multipath fading channel is modeled as a two-ray Rayleigh fading model. Power control error is modeled as a log-normally distributed random variable. The tracking performance of DLL (delay-locked-loop) is evaluated in terms of tracking jitter and mean-time-to-lose-lock (MTLL). From the simulation results, it is shown that the PN tracking performance is very sensitive to the power control error.

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Preliminary Feasibility Study on Wind and Solar Hybrid Power Systems based on Venturi Effects for Buildings (벤투리 효과를 활용한 도심형 건물용 하이브리드 풍력 및 태양광 발전 시스템 기초타당성 예비연구)

  • Suhyun Kim;Yoonsoo Kim;Sumin Park;Jihyeon An;Sanghun Lee
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the use of renewable energy has been increasing to achieve carbon neutrality. The concept of a zero-energy building is also attracting attention. In this study, a preliminary study was conducted to analyze the feasibility of a hybrid wind and solar power generation system between buildings that utilize the building wind generated by the Venturi effect. For this purpose, the wind speed and sunshine hours were monitored in the area where the building wind blows by the Venturi effect, and the power generation depending on system types, areas, and season was estimated. Consequently, the wind power generation system showed a larger amount of power per area than solar power. The wind power systems can generate larger power if wind power blades are installed along the height of the building. As a preliminary study, this study verified the feasibility of the system utilizing building wind and suggested follow-up studies.

A novel approach for optimal DG allocation in distribution network for minimizing voltage sag

  • Hashemian, Pejman;Nematollahi, Amin Foroughi;Vahidi, Behrooz
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.55-73
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    • 2019
  • The cost incurred by voltage sag effect in power networks has always been of important concern for discussions. Due to the environmental constraints, fossil fuel shortage crisis and low efficiency of conventional power plants, decentralized generation and renewable based DG have become trends in recent decades; because DGs can reduce the voltage sag effect in distribution networks noticeably; therefore, optimum allocation of DGs in order to maximize their effectiveness is highly important in order to maximize their effectiveness. In this paper, a new method is proposed for calculating the cost incurred by voltage sag effect in power networks. Thus, a new objective function is provided that comprehends technical standards as minimization of the cost incurred by voltage sag effect, active power losses and economic criterion as the installation and maintenance costs of DGs. Considering operational constraints of the system, the optimum allocation of DGs is a constrained optimization problem in which Lightning Attachment procedure optimization (LAPO) is used to resolve it and is the optimum number, size and location of DGs are determined in IEEE 33 bus test system and IEEE 34 bus test system. The results show that optimum allocation of DGs not only reduces the cost incurred by voltage sag effect, but also improves the other characteristics of the system.