• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power System Control and Operation

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Target Operation Voltage Guidelines Considering Voltage Level in Each Voltage Control area by Applying Optimization Technique Through EMS Data Observation (EMS data 분석 및 최적화 기법을 적용한 제어지역별 목표운전전압 제안)

  • Sung, Ung;Kim, Jae-Won;Kim, Tae-Gyun;Lee, Byong-Jun;Jung, Eung-Soo;Cho, Jong-Man
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.671-678
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents target operation voltage guidelines of each voltage control area considering both voltage stability and economical efficiency in real power system. EMS(Energy Management System) data, Real-time simulator, shows not only voltage level but lots of information about real power system. Also this paper performs optimal power flow calculation of three objective functions to propose the best target operation voltage. objective function of interchange power flow maximum and active power loss minimization stand for economical efficiency index and reactive power reserve maximum objective unction represents stability index. Then through simulation result using optimazation technique, the most effective objective function is chosen. To sum up, this paper divides voltage control area into twelve considering electric distance characteristics and estimate or voltage level by the passage of time of EMS peak data. And through optimization technique target operation voltage of each voltage control area is estimated and compare heir result. Then it is proposed that the best scenario to keep up voltage stability and maximize economical efficiency in real power system.

A Study on Tracking Control of Remote Operated Excavator for Field Robot (필드로봇용 원격 굴삭 시스템의 궤적제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, S.S.;Jin, S.M.;Choi, J.J.;Lee, C.D.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2009
  • Hydraulic excavators are the representative of field robot and have been used in various fields of construction. Since the excavator operates in the hazardous working environment, operators of excavator are exposed in harmful environment. Therefore, the hydraulic excavator automation and remote operation system has been investigated to protect from the hazardous working environment. In this paper, remote operation excavator system is developed using the mini hydraulic excavator and the tracking control system of each links of excavator is designed. To apply the tracking control system, the adaptive sliding mode control algorithm is proposed. It is found that the performance of the proposed control system is improved through experimental results of using the remote operation excavator system.

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A study on development dispatcher's training simulator in the operation of power system (훈련용시뮤레이터 현황과 향후계획)

  • Kim, Mun-Gi;Jeong, Chang-Deok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.515-517
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    • 1993
  • Dispatcher's Training simulation function are network analysis, power system modeling, supervisory control, and system security assessment. This function provides hand-on training for power dispatchers for operation of the nation control center in the future, it needs interface between simulator and expert system. This paper introduces DTS function which is adopted in the Central Load Dispatching Office.

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Design of a control scheme for applying DC power sources to a distribution system (배전시스템에 DC 전력원을 적용하기 위한 제어 기법 설계)

  • Hwang, Chul-Sang;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Byeon, Gilsung;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Jo, Chang-Hee;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1056-1057
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    • 2015
  • A common DC bus is a useful connection for several DC output sources such as photovoltaic (PV), fuel cells, and batteries. Operation of the common DC power system with more than two DC output sources, especially in a stand-alone mode, requires a control scheme for the stable operation of the system. In this paper, a control scheme has been developed for applying DC power sources to the distribution system. The purpose of the control scheme is to make the best use of the DC power sources. The DC power system consists of PV, two energy storage systems and a DC-AC inverter with the control scheme. A distribution system was modeled in PSCAD/EMTDC. As the results, the control scheme is applied to the DC-AC inverter and the DC-DC converter for transfer operations between the grid-connected and the stand-alone mode to keep the DC bus and the AC voltage constant. The results from the simulation demonstrate the stable operation of a grid connected DC power system.

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Distributed Bit Loading and Power Control Algorithm to Increase System Throughput of Ad-hoc Network (Ad-hoc 네트워크의 Throughput 향상을 위한 적응적 MCS 레벨 기반의 분산형 전력 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young-Bum;Wang, Yu-Peng;Chang, Kyung-Hi;Yun, Chang-Ho;Park, Jong-Won;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4A
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2010
  • In Ad-hoc networks, centralized power control is not suitable due to the absence of base stations, which perform the power control operation in the network to optimize the system performance. Therefore, each node should perform power control algorithm distributedly instead of the centralized one. The conventional distributed power control algorithm does not consider the adaptive bit loading operation to change the MCS (modulation and coding scheme) according to the received SINR (signal to interference and noise ratio), which limits the system throughput. In this paper, we propose a novel distributed bit loading and power control algorithm, which considers the adaptive bit loading operation to increase total system throughput and decrease outage probability. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs much better than the conventional algorithm.

Power Closed-loop Control of Switched Reluctance Generator for High Efficiency Operation

  • Li, Zhenguo;Gao, Dongdong;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a control method of turn-on/off angles to improve the efficiency of the switched reluctance generator(SRG) with a power closed-loop control system, and the inner-loop of the system is current hysteresis control. The SRG control system is constituted by the PI power controller and the two-level current hysteresis controller. By measuring and analyzing the system losses of different reference powers, speeds and turn-on/off angles, selection strategy of optimal turn-on/off angles is discussed. The proposed method is simple, reliable, and easy to achieve.

Active and Reactive Power Control of the Battery Energy Storage System interconnected with Power Distribution System (배전계통에 연계된 전지전력저장시스템의 유.무효전력 제어)

  • 김재철;문선호;최준호;김응상
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1999
  • Ths paper deals with the active and reactive power control of Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) during its interconnection operation to power distribution system When an interconnection operation of BESS to power distribution system, it is well suited for peak load shaving and distribution voltage compensation by controlling the real and reactive power. Equivalent mxiel of the distribution system and the BESS is derived and power flow equations are presented to control the real and reactive power of BESS. In this paper, to control the active and reactive power of BESS, $P-\delta$ and Q-V control method and ntJIrerical description is presented. To verify the proposed control method, using PSCAD/EMTDC program simulates the active and reactive power control of BESS.f BESS.

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The Development of Boiler Fuel Control Algorithm and Distributed Control System for Coal-Fired Power Plant (석탄화력발전소 보일러 연료제어 알고리즘과 분산제어시스템의 개발)

  • Lim, Gun-Pyo;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2013
  • This paper is written for the development and application of boiler fuel control algorithm and distributed control system of coal-fired power plant by the steps of design, coding, simulation test, site installation and site commissioning test. Fuel control algorithm has the upper algorithm and it is boiler master control algorithm that controls the fuel, feed water, air by generation output demand. Generation output demand by power load influences fuel control. Because fuel can not be supplied fast to the furnace of boiler, fuel control algorithm was designed adequately to control the steam temperature and to prevent the explosion of boiler. This control algorithms were coded to the control programs of distributed control systems which were developed domestically for the first time. Simulator for coal-fired power plant was used in the test step. After all of distributed control systems were connected to the simulator, the tests of the actual power plant were performed successfully. The reliability was obtained enough to be installed at the actual power plant and all of distributed control systems had been installed at power plant and all signals were connected mutually. Tests for reliability and safety of plant operation were completed successfully and power plant is being operated commercially. It is expected that the project result will contribute to the safe operation of domestic new and retrofit power plants, the self-reliance of coal-fired power plant control technique and overseas business for power plant.

Part-load Performance Characteristics of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Gas Turbine Hybrid Power System Operating with Various Load-following Operation Modes (부하추종 운전방법에 따른 고체산화물 연료전지/가스터빈 하이브리드 동력 시스템의 부분부하 성능특성)

  • Kim Jae-Hoon;Yang Jin-Sik;Ro Sung-Tack;Sohn Jeong-Lak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.3 s.246
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the part-load performance of a SOFC/GT hybrid power system with three different kinds of load-following operation modes. The primary mode for the part load operation of a hybrid power system is the reduction of supplied fuel (e.g., fuel control mode) to the hybrid system. The other two options, i.e., variable speed and VIGV controls, are related to the reduction of supplied air simultaneously with the reduction of supplied fuel to the system. With the performance analysis of a SOFC/GT hybrid power system, it is concluded that the variable speed con佐ol mode Provides the best performance for the part-load operations. It is also found that the VIGV control mode, with its better performance behavior than the fuel control mode, can be used as an important option for the part-load operation especially in case that the variable speed control mode can not be adopted.

Lightning Position and Tracking System for Power System Operation (전력계통(電力系統) 낙뢰감지(落雷感知) 및 진로예측(進路豫測) SYSTEM)

  • Hong, Sa-Woo;Kim, Yeong-Han;Kim, Jai-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 1992
  • With regard to the supply of electric power in better quality, the problem of lightning is becoming more and more important in the operation of an electric power system. In this article a description is given of the new lightning position and tracking system which will be installed in KEPCO. The system is based on the principle of time-of-arrival (TOA) rather than the conventional direction-finding (DF) method.

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