• 제목/요약/키워드: Power Standards

검색결과 1,242건 처리시간 0.026초

리클로징 시간을 고려한 배전계통 순간전압강하의 수용가측 영향 (Customer's Effects of Momentary Voltage Sag in Power Distribution System Considering Reclosing Interval)

  • 문종필;김재철;강봉석;윤상윤
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, It was evaluated that the customer's effects of momentary voltage sag in power distribution system considering reclosing interval. Above all, power quality problems were discussed widely, various international standards about power quality were compared to each other. after the continuous voltage sag waves of power distribution system on fault were induced, the experimentation about voltage sag for critical load was performed using source simulator. The results of experimentation were displayed as the form of 2 and 3-dimensional CBEMA Curve.

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루프디자인에 따른 배관시스템의 열응력에 관한 연구 (A Study on Thermal Stress of Power Piping due to Loop Design)

  • 이정현;박지성
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 2014
  • Domestic power plants have consistently been developed over the years in industrially developed nations with high standards of living. Considering the power plant development strategy, design efficiency is of upmost importance. Therefore, an improper design directly affects the power plant's risk management plan and the potential risks of the piping system. Therefore, in this study, research is intended to be carried out to allow efficient power plant operation, through optimization of the design of the piping system. The purpose of the study is to confirm economic feasibility by changing the piping loop design, expanding the length of pipe loops, and to investigate the thermal stress influence on the piping system through simulations of systems similar in condition to those currently used in existing plants in Korea.

연속 광조사 조건에서의 태양전지모듈의 연간 최대출력 저하율 변화 예측 분석 (Analysis of Maximum Generating Power Drop of PV Module Under the Continuous Artificial Light Irradiation Test Condition)

  • 김경수;윤재호
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2018
  • PV system is consisted with PV module, inverter and BOS(balance of system). To have robustic operation more than 20 years, the expected and guaranteed durability and reliability of products should be met. Almost components of PV system are qualified through IEC standards at test laboratory. But the qualification certificate of product does not ensure long-term nondefective operation. PV module's expected life time is nowadays more than 20 years and annual maximum power degradation ratio would be less than -1%. But the power degradation ratio is basically based on real data more than several years' record. Developing test method for ensuring annual maximum power degradation ratio is very need because there are many new products every month with new materials. In this paper, we have suggested new test method under continuous artificial light irradiation test condition for analyze expected maximum power drop ratio.

Hybrid Secondary Voltage Control combined with Large-Scale Wind Farms and Synchronous Generators

  • Kim, Jihun;Lee, Hwanik;Lee, Byongjun;Kang, Yong Cheol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2014
  • For stable integration of large-scale wind farms, integration standards (Grid codes) have been proposed by the system operator. In particular, voltage control of large-scale wind farms is gradually becoming important because of the increasing size of individual wind farms. Among the various voltage control methods, Secondary Voltage Control (SVC) is a method that can control the reactive power reserve of a control area uniformly. This paper proposes hybrid SVC when a large-scale wind farm is integrated into the power grid. Using SVC, the burden of a wind turbine converter for generating reactive power can be reduced. To prove the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, a simulation study is carried out for the Jeju system. The proposed strategy can improve the voltage conditions and reactive power reserve with this hybrid SVC.

경쟁적 전력시장에서 적용 가능한 합리적 송전손실지수 산정에 관한 연구 (A study of the method of reasonably computing TR Loss-factor in competitive market)

  • 김강원;김종만;한석만;김발호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2004
  • In the past, TR-cost was collected the combination of energy cost. When power market is restructured. TR-cost is collected the separated form of loss-cost, congestion-cost and maintenance-cost. One of thorn, loss-cost is computed by using TR loss-factor. We need correct and fair standards of loss factor to offer economical signal and to protect against confusions of investment and bidding. Therefore, we propose the method of minimizing system loss-cost that is based on fair and correct loss-factor.

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Ultralow Intensity Noise Pulse Train from an All-fiber Nonlinear Amplifying Loop Mirror-based Femtosecond Laser

  • Dohyeon Kwon;Dohyun Kim
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 2023
  • A robust all-fiber nonlinear amplifying loop-mirror-based mode-locked femtosecond laser is demonstrated. Power-dependent nonlinear phase shift in a Sagnac loop enables stable and power-efficient mode-locking working as an artificial saturable absorber. The pump power is adjusted to achieve the lowest intensity noise for stable long-term operation. The minimum pump power for mode-locking is 180 mW, and the optimal pump power is 300 mW. The lowest integrated root-mean-square relative intensity noise of a free-running mode-locked laser is 0.009% [integration bandwidth: 1 Hz-10 MHz]. The long-term repetition-rate instability of a free-running mode-locked laser is 10-7 over 1,000 s averaging time. The repetition-rate phase noise scaled at 10-GHz carrier is -122 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz Fourier frequency. The demonstrated method can be applied as a seed source in high-precision real-time mid-infrared molecular spectroscopy.

The Accident at Tokyo Electric Power Company Incorporated's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station: A Review of Radiation-Exposed Medical Care and Waste (Secondary Publication)

  • Toshioh Fujibuchi;Kazuki Iwaoka;Yoko Shimada;Kuniaki Nabatame
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2024
  • This review is based on articles published in Japanese Journal of Health Physics on "Radiation-exposed medical care and waste" related to Tokyo Electric Power Company Incorporated (TEPCO)'s Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident. Here, we have considered three original articles; one technical data, one special article, one 50th anniversary article, one preface, three topics, and two cases of From Japan to the World (J to W). These articles have reported the system and standards that were established after the accident. Moreover, they have summarized rare experiences such as the fumbling response at the time and the evaluation of samples in that disaster. These articles constitute valuable records of the situation.

Study on Application of Reinforcement Device to Provide Greater Dynamic Stability for Power Transmission Towers and its Effect

  • Yang, Kyeong-hyeon;Bae, Choon-hee;Jeong, Nam-geun;Kim, Doo-young;Kim, Sung-min;Jang, Yong-hee
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2016
  • To verify that the friction damper used to high buildings as a kind of control technology of wind vibration can reduce dynamic behaviors of PTTs effectively, slip dampers in this paper are proposed to absorb the energy through relatively frictional movement of slip dampers applied to main post of a PTT (Power Transmission Tower) when dynamic displacement of a PTT occurs. The result of dynamic analysis is presented to determine the capacity of the damper system by controlling damping ratio on the resonance condition. It is observed that by installing slip dampers at a PTT the strain amplitudes of the main post caused by wind load are effectively reduced. Therefore it is shown that the proposed damper satisfies the strengthened wind-load design standards, and its efficacy was also validated experimentally by field testing.

관상동맥질환 환자의 심박동변이도 (Heart Rate Variability in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease)

  • 김원식;배장호;최형민;이상태
    • 감성과학
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 관상동맥 질환(coronary artery disease : CAD) 환자의 심장 부교감신경 활성화가 감소하고, 만성 심부전(chronic heart failure : CHF) 환자의 심박동변이도(heart rate variability : HRV)에서 정상적 RR 간격의 분산(SDNN : standard deviation of all normal RR intervals)과 저주파수 대역의 전력스펙트럼(low-frequency power : LF),그리고 복잡성이 감소하며, CAD환자의 우측으로 누운 자세에서 HRV의 규격화된 고주파수대역의 전력스펙트럼(normalized high-frequency power : nHF)가 3가지 누운 자세 중에서 가장 높다는 사전 정보에 근거하였다. 세 가지 누운 자세에 대한 HRV의 비선형 특징은 알려진 바가 없으므로, 본 연구에서는 관상동맥질환 환자들을 대상으로 누운 자세에서 HRV의 선형과 비선형특성을 조사하였다. 이 목적을 위하여, 관상동맥질환군 29명과 통제군 23명을 대상으로 세 가지 누운 자세에서 심전도의 Lead II 채널을 측정한 뒤, 심전도로부터 심박동변이도의 선형특성(시간영역과 주파수영역)과 비선형특성을 분석하였다. 똑바로 누운 자세 또는 좌측으로 누운 자세에서 심박동변이도의 nHF가 더 작을수록, 이 자세들로부터 우측으로 누운 자세로 전환할 때 nHF가 더욱 증가하였다. 중증의 관상동맥질환 환자의 세 가지 누운 자세 중에서, 우측으로 누운 자세는 심장부교감신경계의 활성도를 가장 높게, 심장교감신경계의 활성도는 가장 낮게, 그리고 생체시스템의 복잡성은 가장 높게 유도함을 확인하였다.

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바이오 디젤의 발전용 연료화 CDM 평가 (Estimation for CDM of Power Generation by using Bio-diesel)

  • 허광범;박정극;임상규;이정빈
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2009
  • 바이오 디젤과 바이오 에탄올과 같은 바이오 연료의 상용화가 최근 주목할 만하며, 특히 2000년 이후에 그 생산량이 급격히 증가하였다. 세계적으로는 바이오 디젤의 생산량이 83억 리터에 이르고 있다. 유럽이 전체생산량의 80%를 생산하고 있으며, 오늘날 많은 국가에서 바이오 디젤을 상용화하고 있고, 세금감면과 재정적인 인센티브로 세계시장규모가 괄목할 만한 성장을 거두었다. 국내의 경우 이미 수송용 연료로 사용되고 있는 반면에 아직 발전용 연료로는 사용되지 않고 있다. 특히 정부에서는 신재생에너지 확대보급 정책에 따라 2012년까지 전체 발전량의 3%를 신재생에너지로 확보할 계획이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 바이오 디젤의 발전용 연료화를 통한 기대효과를 분석하였으며, 현재 운영중인 유류발전소 등에 적용시 기대효과에 대하여 평가하였다.