• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Series Method

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Grid-friendly Control Strategy with Dual Primary-Side Series-Connected Winding Transformers

  • Shang, Jing;Nian, Xiaohong;Chen, Tao;Ma, Zhenyu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.960-969
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    • 2016
  • High-power three-level voltage-source converters are widely utilized in high-performance AC drive systems. In several ultra-power instances, the harmonics on the grid side should be reduced through multiple rectifications. A combined harmonic elimination method that includes a dual primary-side series-connected winding transformer and selective harmonic elimination pulse-width modulation is proposed to eliminate low-order current harmonics on the primary and secondary sides of transformers. Through an analysis of the harmonic influence caused by dead time and DC magnetic bias, a synthetic compensation control strategy is presented to minimize the grid-side harmonics in the dual primary side series-connected winding transformer application. Both simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control strategy can significantly reduce the converter input current harmonics and eliminates the DC magnetic bias in the transformer.

An Improvement On-Line Failure Diagnosis of DC Link Capacitor in PWM Power Converters (PWM 전력 컨버터에서 DC 링크 커패시터의 개선된 온라인 고장 진단)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Na, Chae-Dong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2010
  • DC link electrolytic capacitors are widely used in various PWM power converter system, such as adjustable speed driver(ASD) or DC/DC converter. Electrolytic capacitors, which is the most of the time affected by aging effect, plays a very important role for the power electronics system quality and reliability. This objective of this paper is to propose a improvement method to detect the rise of equivalent series resistor(ESR) in order to realize the online failure prediction of electrolytic capacitor for DC link of PWM power converter. The ESR detection scheme is based on the determination of the electrolytic capacitor AC losses calculated from voltage/current measurement using AC coupling. Therefore, the preposed online failure prediction method has the merits of easy ESR computation and circuit simplicity compare with BPF method. Simulation results show the veridity of the proposed on-line ESR estimation method.

PSIM Simulator for Analysis of Series HEV Operation (직렬형 HEV 운전 특성 분석을 위한 PSIM 시뮬레이터)

  • Lim, Deok-Young;Im, Jae-Kwan;Choi, Jae-Ho;Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.487-497
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the PSIM simulator for the analysis of the series type HEV operation. The traction force of the series type HEV of which engine is electrically coupled with a traction motor is supplied from the traction motor only. The rating of each power train components, such as gear, motor, ESS, ICE/generator, is designed with the Energy-Based Modeling method and the Electrical Peaking Hybrid(ELPH) method. Under driving cycle, the designed series HEV is evaluated with the developed PSIM simulator. A comparison between the conventional braking and the regenerative braking is performed with the average motor input power. And the fuel economy analysis is carried out on the basis of the simulation results.

Comparative Analysis of Sequence Control in Six Series-Connected ITER VS Converters (6 직렬 연결된 ITER VS 컨버터의 시퀀스제어 비교 해석)

  • Jo, Hyunsik;Jeong, Jinyong;Jo, Jongmin;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2014
  • This study investigates the structure and operation of the ITER VS converter and proposes a sequence control method for six series-connected VS converters to reduce reactive power. The operation and the proposed sequence control method are verified through RTDS simulation. The ITER VS converter must supply voltage/current to the superconducting magnets for plasma current vertical stabilization, and the four-quadrant operation must proceed without a zero-current discontinuous section. The operation mode of the VS converter is separated into a 12- and 6-pulse circulating current and transition modes according to the size of the load current. The output voltage of the unit VS converter is limited because of the rated voltage; however, the superconducting coil must increase the operating output voltage. Thus, the VS converter must be connected in a 6-series to provide the required operating output voltage. The output voltage of the VS converters is controlled continuously; however, reactive power is limited within a minimized value of the grid. In this study, the unit converter is compared with converters connected in a 6-series to determine a suitable sequence control method. The output voltage is the same in all cases, but the maximum reactive power is reduced from 100% to 73%. This sequence control method is verified through RTDS simulation.

A New Control Scheme of the Line-Interactive UPS Using the Series Active Compensator (직렬 능동 보상기를 이용한 Line-Interactive UPS의 새로운 제어 기법)

  • Jang, Hoon;Lee, Woo-Cheol;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a three-phase Line-Interactive uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system with series-parallel active power-line conditioning capabilities, using synchronous reference frame (SRF) based controller, which allows an effective power factor correction, source harmonic voltage compensation, load harmonic current suppression, and output voltage regulation. The three-phase UPS system consists of two active power compensator topologies. One is a series active compensator, which works as a voltage source in phase with the source voltage to have the sinusoidal source current and high power factor under the deviation and distortion of the source voltage. The other is a parallel active compensator which works as a conventional sinusoidal voltage source in phase with the source voltage, providing to the load a regulated and sinusoidal voltage with low THD (total harmonic distortion). The control algorithm using SRF method and the active power flow through the Line-interactive UPS systems are described and studied. The simulation and experimental results are depicted in this paper to show the effect of the proposed algorithm.

Implementation of a PWM Controlled Active AC Power Filter Using a Fast PWM Control Method (PWM 제어 능동 교류 전력 필터의 개발 및 속도 개선)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Park, In-Gyu;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 1987
  • This paper deals with the PWM controlled active AC power filter. A new PWM control method from the viewpoint of speed and simplicity is proposed. And a microprocessor-based controller is used to realize the active AC power filter. The existing PWM control methods are primarily based on Fourier series expansion and these methods need FFT calculation and solving nonlinear harmonic equations, which are heavy burden to real-time control. The proposed method is based upon generalized pulse series expansion and needs only definite integrals of harmonic signal. So, computational effort can be reduced by a large margin. The digital circuit using 16-bit microprocessor is designed to implement the actual active power filler.

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Series Resonant Full Bridge Inverter for Battery-fed Microwave Oven (배터리 구동 전자레인지를 위한 직렬 공진형 풀브릿지 인버터)

  • 鄭 龍 采;韓 盛 軫
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2002
  • In order to solve the problem of system efficiency reduced on account of two stage power conversion, we propose a series resonant full bridge Inverter circuit for battery-fed microwave oven. This circuit has both a compact size and a light weight comparing with the conventional HVT(High Voltage Transformer) method. Also, it may be adjusted power levels of the microwave oven by a frequency control. In this paper, operational principles are explained in detail in order to understand the circuit operation. Also, a proto-type Inverter circuit with 1[kW] Power consumption is built and tested for verifying the operation.

Arc Detection Performance and Processing Speed Improvement of Discrete Wavelet Transform Algorithm for Photovoltaic Series Arc Fault Detector (태양광 직렬 아크 검출기의 검출 성능 및 DWT 알고리즘 연산 속도 개선)

  • Cho, Chan-Gi;Ahn, Jae-Beom;Lee, Jin-Han;Lee, Ki-Duk;Lee, Jin;Ryoo, Hong-Jae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a DC series arc fault detector using a frequency analysis method called the discrete wavelet transform (DWT), in which the processing speed of the DWT algorithm is improved effectively. The processing time can be shortened because of the time characteristic of the DWT result. The performance of the developed DC series arc fault detector for a large photovoltaic system is verified with various DC series arc generation conditions. Successful DC series arc detection and improved calculation time were both demonstrated through the measured actual arc experimental result.

Series Arcing Fault Detection Method Using Harmonics Analysis of Supply Current (전원 전류 고조파 해석에 의한 직렬 아크 고장 검출 방안)

  • Ahn, Jeongwoon;Oh, Yong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2014
  • Recently, Concerns of imbalance for power supply has been raised by the increase of electric power consumption, but the interest of electric safety is still lacking due to the incompleteness of regulations. Particularly, Arcing fault, direct cause of electric fire accidents, is difficult to detect, interrupt due to unformal signal behaviour in previous research and apply to real system. In this paper, Arcing fault simulator device was fabricated to investigate the characteristics of series arcing fault and simulated the faults in various real load. Also, this study are analysed arcing fault signal by using the harmonic analysis of the acquired data from the current of the power supply and proposed the methods to prevent the series arcing fault accidents in advance.

A Fast Parameter Estimation of Time Series Data Using Discrete Fourier Transform (이산푸리에변환과 시계열데이터의 고속 파라미터 추정)

  • Shim, Kwan-Shik;Nam, Hae-Kon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a method of parameter estimation of time series data using discrete Fourier transform(DFT). DFT have been mainly used to precisely and rapidly obtain the frequency of a signal. In a dynamic system, a real part of a mode used to learn damping characteristics is a more important factor than the frequency of the mode. The parameter estimation method of this paper can directly estimate modes and parameters, indicating the characteristics of a dynamic system, on the basis of the Fourier transform of the time series data. Real part of a mode estimates by subtracting a frequency of the Fourier spectrum corresponding to 0.707 of a magnitude of the peak spectrum from a peak frequency, or subtracting a frequency of the power spectrum corresponding to 0.5 of the peak power spectrum from a peak frequency, or comparing the Fourier(power) spectrum ratio. Also, the residue and phase of time signal calculate by simple equation with the real part of the mode and the power spectrum that have been calculated. Accordingly, the proposed algorithm is advantageous in that it can estimate parameters of the system through a single DFT without repeatedly calculating a DFT, thus shortening the time required to estimate the parameters.