• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Save

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Analysis of Viterbi Algorithm for Low-power Wireless Sensor Network (저전력 무선 센서네트워크를 위한 비터비 알고리즘의 적용 및 분석)

  • Park, Woo-Jun;Kim, Keon-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.6 s.360
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • In wireless sensor network which uses limited battery, power consumption is very important factor for the survivality of the system. By using low-power communication to reduce power consumption, error rate is increased in typical conditions. This paper analyzes power consumption of specific error control coding (ECC) implementations. With identical link quality, ECC provides coding gain which save the power for transmission at the cost of computing power. In sensor node, transmit power is higher than computing power of Micro Controller Unit (MCU). In this paper, Viterbi algerian is applied to the low-transmit-power sensor networks in terms of network power consumption. Practically, Viterbi algorithm presents 20% of reduction of re-transmission in compared with Auto Repeat Request (ARQ) system. Furthermore, it is observed that network power consumption is decreased by almost 18%.

Application of Conservation Voltage Reduction using Automatic Voltage Regulator of Linear Voltage Control in Campus Microgrid with Power Consumption Reduction (에너지 절감을 고려한 캠퍼스 마이크로그리드에서 선형 전압제어 방식의 AVR을 이용한 CVR의 적용)

  • Lim, Il-Hyung;Lee, Myung-Hwan;Shin, Yong-Hark
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.7
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    • pp.1039-1046
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    • 2017
  • Campus microgrid is designed and built by considering not only power generation but also power consumption management as connected microgrid type because the main goal of the campus microgrid is to save power consumption costs. There are many functions to achieve the goal and they are mainly to use generation-based functions such as islanding operation for peak management and for emergency events. In power distribution operation, Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) is applied in order to reduce power consumption. The CVR is defined as a function for load consumption reduction by voltage reduction in order to reduce peak demands and energy consumption. However, application of CVR to microgrid is difficult because the microgrid cannot control a tap of transformer in a substation and the microgrid normally is not designed with phase modifying equipment like a step-voltage-regulator which can control voltage in power distribution system operation. In addition, an impact of the CVR is depended on load characteristics such as a normal load, a rated power, and synchronous motors. Therefore, this paper proposes an application of CVR using linear voltage control based AVR in campus microgrid with power consumption reduction considering characteristics of load and component in the microgrid. The proposed system can be applied to each buildings by a configuration of power distribution cables; and the application results and CVR factor are presented in this paper.

A Cost Effective Energy Saving of Fluorescent Lighting in Commercial Buildings

  • Lee, Seong-Ryong;Nayar, Chemmangot V.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2012
  • Lighting represents a significant component of commercial buildings, particularly office buildings. Fluorescent lighting is invariably used in all commercial, industrial and residential areas. A significant amount of lighting energy is wasted every day by leaving the lights on and not utilizing daylight energy. However, if daylight illuminance can be harnessed, this will reduce the electricity consumption of fluorescent lamps and save energy. This paper explains possible significant savings in lighting energy consumption and hence in costs, without reducing the performance and visual satisfaction in office or industrial buildings. It is proposed to obtain energy saving by reducing the supply voltage without degradation in lighting performance. Experimental results confirm that as much as 20% of electrical energy can be saved by reducing about 9% of the supply voltage, without noticeably affecting light output while complying with lighting standard limits.

A Study on the Power Saving with the Use of LNG Cold Heat in a Cascade Refrigeration Cycle using Methane, Ethylene and Propylene as Refrigerants (메탄, 에틸렌 및 프로판 냉매를 활용한 다원 냉동 사이클에서 LNG 냉열을 활용한 동력 절감 방안에 대한 연구)

  • CHO, JUNGHO
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.302-306
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    • 2020
  • In this study, computer simulation works using PRO/II with PROVISION V10.2 have been performed for a cascade refrigeration cycle using methane, ethylene and propane as refrigerants. LNG cold heat was also utilized in order to save the compression powers for the ethylene and propane refrigeration cycles. It was concluded that about 77% of compression power can be saved by using LNG cold heat through the exchanging heat with refrigerants. We could also know that the cold heat price contained in 1 ton of LNG is 16,155 won.

Decomposition of Acetonitrile by Planar Type Dielectric Barrier Discharge Reactor (평판형 유전체 장벽 방전 반응기에서 Acetonitrile의 분해 특성)

  • 송영훈;김관태;류삼곤;이해완
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2002
  • A combined process of non-thermal plasma and catalytic techniques has been investigated to treat toxic gas compounds in air. The treated gas in the present study is $CH_3$CN that has been known to be a simulant of toxic chemical agent. A planar type dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) reactor has been used to generate non-thermal plasma that produces various chemically active species, O, N, OH, $O_3$, ion, electrons, etc. Several different types of adsorbents and catalysts, which are MS 5A, MS 13X, Pt/alumina, are packed into the plasma reactor, and have been tested to save power consumption and to treat by-products. Various aspects of the present techniques, which are decomposition efficiencies along with the power consumption, by-product analysis, reaction pathways modified by the adsorbents and catalysts, have been discussed in the present study.

Improvement of Power Quality of Single-phase Utility Interactive Inverter using Repetitive Controller (반복제어기를 적용한 단상 계통연계형 인버터의 전력품질 개선)

  • Kim, J.H.;Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.;Lee, J.W.;Chung, G.B.;Lee, J.M.;Cho, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, installation of the new and renewable energy system is rapidly increasing. Because the new and renewable energy system is a practical distributed generation system to save energy resources and to keep environments clean. Conventional single-phase utility interactive inverter controls output current by using PI current controller. However, this method is insufficient to suppress harmonic current resulted from nonlinear loads in grid line. In this paper, in order to suppress periodic waveform distortion and improve THD(Total Harmonic Distortion), new type current controller added a parallel repetitive controller is proposed and then performance of the proposed controller was verified with computer simulation.

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Analysis on the Temperature Distribution for the Billet in a Furnace (가열로내 피열재의 온도분포 해석)

  • Kwon, O.B.;Kim, M.K.;Chang, K.Y.;Kwon, H.C.;Bae, D.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the optimal heating pattern of the furnace is sought to reduce the unnecessary energy loss. A finite difference method was used to estimate the transient temperature field of the billet in a furnace. Heat conduction equations were used in the interior nodes of the billet, while energy balances for conduction, convection, and radiation were considered in the boundary nodes. Several heating patterns for the furnace were tested and subsequently compared each other. The results showed that the temperature in the preheating zone should be set to relatively low. The temperature distributions of the billet are quite different from each other when different heating pattern are used, even though the heating patterns have the same amount of energy consumption. It reveals that there exists an optimal heating pattern to save the energy loss.

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Construction form and status analysis of intelligent type switching board of educational institution (교육기관 지능형 수배전반의 구성방식과 현황분석)

  • Choi, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2007
  • Recently one level higher intelligent switching board than established one by the application of intelligent building and digital system are being constructed. Therefore facility's high efficiency, high degree satisfaction, miniaturaization, standardization through application of communication technology and monitoring and controlling by computer system utilized by web-basis power control system and electric IT are practiced. Especially network must be constructed through unified IBS server that monitors every educational institute's switching boards in real time control system. And I intend to create methods to save energy and raise electricity quality by power demand prediction and remote-controled management and operation. In this thesis I intend to suggest measures of forming unified system through researching educational institute's ways of constructing switching board and status analysis and overcoming technical difficulties in user's side and saving and maintenance expense.

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A Measurement of Luminous Environment and Power Generation according to Control Methods of Blind PV (블라인드 PV 제어에 따른 실내 빛환경 및 발전량 측정)

  • Kim, So-Hyun;Son, A-Rom;Kim, In-Tea;Choi, An-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2013
  • Today, energy problem has become an important issue, and a development of renewable energy is urgent. In architectural fields, a research of the energy efficient lighting system using renewable energy is in progress. The energy efficient lighting system could be realized by integrating a daylight responsive LED lighting control system and a blind PV system. This system is able to save and generate electric energy. Efficiency of this system depends on control methods of blind PV. As a preliminary research, this research analyzed power generation and inflow of available daylight according to control method of blind PV.

Dynamic Simulation of Zero Power Control Maglev System by Finite Element Method (유한요소법(FEM)을 이용한 Zero Power 제어 자기부상시스템의 동적시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Ju-Young;Kim, Youn-Hyun;Kim, Sol;Lee, Ju;Rhee, Chul-Jik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.647-649
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    • 2001
  • It is a indispensible condition that the simulation and the experiment to improve a efficiency of maglev system. We usually carry out the simulation using the approximate equation, because it is impossible to use a exact modeling such as a practice modeling. This paper proposed a ideal simulation ap to the maglev system modeling by Finite Ele Method. To save the electrical energy, zero p control method is used, and verifying the feasibi FEM dynamic simulation, we make an exper with a TI DSP TMS320F240-based hardware.

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