• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Quality Cost

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Cost-effective Power System with an Electronic Double Layer Capacitor for Reducing the Standby Power Consumption of Consumer Electronic Devices

  • Park, Kyung-Hwa;Yi, Kang-Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2013
  • Commercial home appliances using remotely controlled systems consume electric power while in standby mode to prepare for receiving a remote turn-on signal. The proposed power system can significantly reduce standby power consumption without increasing cost. Furthermore, since a Electronic Double Layer Capacitor (EDLC) is used as an auxiliary power storage element, the life cycle is longer and system reliability can be better than with existing approaches. When the energy of the EDLC is not sufficient for turning on the appliance, the power system charges the EDLC without affecting the main system. The proposed power system is verified with a commercial LCD TV and a 3.93mW standby consumption is obtained. This standby consumption can be regarded as zero standby equipment according to the IEC-62031 standard.

Voltage Sag-Swell Generator for Power Quality Disturbance of Dynamic UPS System (다이나믹 UPS 시스템의 전력품질 외란발생을 위한 전압 Sag-Swell 발생기)

  • Byeon W. Y.;Kim J. W.;Lee K. S.;Nho E. C.;Kim I. D.;Chun T. W.;Kim H. G.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a new voltage sag-swell generator for the test of custom power devices such as UPS, DVR, DSTATCOM, SSTS, etc. Voltage sag, swell, outage, and unbalance generation mechanism and the operating principle are described for the proposed scheme. The usefulness of the scheme is proved through simulations and experiments. The proposed scheme has good features of simple structure, high reliability, wide range of sag and swell variation, and easy control. Especially, the scheme can provide a cost-effective implementation of a power quality disturbance generator. Therefore, it is expected that the scheme will contribute to the self implementation of the system with low cost in laboratory.

An Input Current Waveshaping AC-DC Converter for Rectifier Loads

  • Singh, Bhim;Garg, Vipin;Bhuvaneswari, G.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the design and analysis of a new input AC current wave shaping AC-DC converter for cost effective harmonic mitigation under varying loads. The proposed converter consists of a delta-polygon connected autotransformer based twelve-pulse AC-DC converter and a small rating passive shunt filter tuned at $11^{th}$ harmonic frequency. The proposed AC-DC converter eliminates the most dominant $5^{th},\;7^{th}$ and $11^{th}$ harmonics and reduces higher order harmonics; thereby, resulting in an improved power quality at AC mains. Moreover, the design of the autotransformer is modified to make it suitable for retrofit applications, where presently a 6-pulse diode bridge rectifier is used. To validate the proposed approach, various power quality indices are presented under varying loads. Experimental results obtained on the developed converter are given to validate the model and design of the proposed converter.

Geophysical investigations for deciding alignment of head race tunnel and location of lake tapping at Koyna hydroelectric project, Maharashtra, India

  • Wadhwa R. S.;Chaudhari M. S.;Chandrasekhar V.;Saha A.;Mukhopadhyay R.
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.370-378
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    • 2003
  • Continuous seismic refraction, reflection and echo-sounder surveys conducted at Koyna Project site provided geotechnical information which helped in choosing the alignment for Head race tunnel and in designing and choosing the site for Lake Tap. Seismic refraction survey both on land and in shallow water determined depths to bedrock and helped in inferring the bedrock quality. Seismic reflection survey mapped the subsurface stratigraphy with high resolution. Reservoir-bed and bedrock contours drawn from the results of the survey helped in choosing the tunnel alignment and the lake tap position cost effectively. It was inferred from the results of the survey that the geology and the quality of rock do not change unexpectedly around the site for extension of Head race tunnel and the lake tapping. The bedrock levels evaluated by seismic survey agreed remarkably well with those inferred in boreholes having Rock Quality Designation 90 percent or more.

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Effect of Harmonics and High-Frequency on OLEV System in Distribution Power System (온라인 전기자동차 시스템의 고조파 및 고주파가 배전계통에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seong-Ho;Huh, Jae-Sun;Han, Woon-Ki;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.738-745
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    • 2014
  • Recently, various measures have been discussed for overcoming depletion of fossil fuels and environmental pollution. One of the measures is electric vehicles. But electric vehicles has some limitations from high cost of battery and low efficiency, so operation distance of electric cars is limited. Also there are difficulties that charging lines should be connected by an electric car whenever it charges. Thus, many studies have been conducted to overcome the limitation using conventional batteries of electric vehicles. As a result, the OLEV(On-Line Electric Vehicle) was developed. But the OLEV system is some limitations. The OLEV system causes power quality problems when it charges. Power quality problem cannot be ignored because OLEV systems are closely connected by distribution grids. In this paper, the OLEV system is designed by using PSCAD/EMTDC, and the power quality is measured and evaluated. Power quality is divided by two cases; harmonics and high-frequency. Harmonics were evaluated according to IEEE Std. 519-1992. But the evaluation of High-frequency could not take it because there was no standard. For this reason, the data measured by OLEV system was compared with the EN50065 regulation.

A Reliability Analysis in LVDC Distribution System Considering Power Quality (전력품질을 고려한 LVDC 배전계통의 신뢰도 분석)

  • Noh, Chul-Ho;Kim, Chung-Mo;Kim, Doo-Ung;Gwon, Gi-Hyeon;Oh, Yun-Sik;Han, Jun;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2015
  • Recently, DC-based power system is being paid attention as the solution for energy efficiency. As the example, HVDC (High Voltage DC) transmission system is utilized in the real power system. On the other hand, researches on LVDC (Low Voltage DC) distribution system, which are including digital loads, are not enough. In this paper, reliability in LVDC distribution system is analyzed according to the specific characteristics such as the arrangement of DC/DC converters and the number of poles. Furthermore, power quality is also taken account of since LVDC distribution system includes multiple sensitive loads and electric power converters. In order to achieve this, LVDC distribution systems are modeled using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program (EMTP) and both the minimal cut-set method and Customer Interruption Cost (CIC) are used in the reliability analysis.

A Study on Minimizing of Condenser Pressure Loss according to the Temperature Rise of the Seawater for Korean Standard Coal-fired Power Plants (표준석탄화력 발전소 해수온도 상승에 따른 복수기 압력 손실 최소화 방안)

  • An, Hyo-Yoel;Moon, Seung-Jae
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, studied condenser operating management which is affecting power plants efficiency considering the cost of poor quality. Sea water temperature and condenser pressure have clear correlation in S power plants. As the sea water temperature changes, condenser pressure changed -1.7~+20 mmHg from design condenser pressure(38.1 mmHg). Use the heat rate correction curve from manufactory company, realized that efficiency and cost of poor quality changed 0.0201%, 12,830 won/h at Unit #1,2 but 0.0155%, 9,832 won/h when condenser pressure 1 mmHg rise. Also, checked that it is changed depend on seasonal corresponding operation, plant ageing and the point of preventive maintenance like overhaul maintenance. This study said if we considered complying with management range and planning overhaul maintenance, then it could help reducing operating maintenance losses minimum 2.5 billion won per 1 year (case : Unit #1, forty days maintenance).

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An Implementation of I/O Interface System for Power Plant Simulator (발전소 시뮬레이터 I/O 인터페이스 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 변승현;장태인;조지용;곽귀일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.773-776
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    • 1999
  • For providing good quality power steadily, it is required that operators manipulate the control system of power plant with the good knowledge of power plant system and the control strategies, and cope with accidents effectively. With those requirements, it is general to train operators in power plant control room using full-scope simulator. A full scope simulator adopts the I&C instruments in the main cotrol room, so has to include I/O interface system to interface the simulation computer with I&C instruments in main control room. In already developed simulators, most of I/O interface systems are closed. vendor-dependent. proprietary systems. so have the many disadvantages in terms of cost and maintenance. In this paper. we suggest the method to configure I/O interface system for Thermal Power Plant Simulator based on standard technology which gives the advantages of ease-of-use. cost effectiveness, and simplicity of maintenanceuse by using off-the-shelf products for system integration.

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A Study on the Application of an Integrated Management Software for a Petrochemical Plant Project (화공플랜트 프로젝트에서 통합관리 소프트웨어 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yoon;Lee, Dong-Eon;Yoo, Ho-seon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an integrated management software is developed to promote the business competitive power. The interoperability among the software accounts for an ever growing performance of petrochemical plant project. If the interoperability is built up, company has taken advantages of quality, schedule, cost, and safety by active communication. The advantage of an integrated management software is examined in three aspects. In efficiency aspect, It takes advantage of the saving about the various information and the standard of project performance procedure. In quality, the integration gave aid to a quality improvement through team collaboration and data management within project life cycle. In cost, poor communications between systems waste 30% of project costs. If information could be inputted once and used by all, reductions in delivery time up to 40% were possible. Therefore, 10% savings of engineering cost was also possible.

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Optimal capacity and allocation of distributed generation by minimum operation cost of distribution system (배전계통 운영비용의 최소화에 의한 분산전원의 최적용량과 위치결정)

  • Park, Jung-Hoon;Bae, In-Su;Kim, Jin-O;Shim, Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.360-362
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    • 2003
  • In operation of distribution system, DGs(Distributed Generations) are installed as an alternative of extension and establishment of substations, transmission and distribution lines according to increasing power demand. Optimal capacity and allocation of DGs improve power quality and reliability. This paper proposes a method for determining the optimal number, size and allocation of DGs needed to minimize operation cost of distribution system. Capacity of DGs for economic operation of distribution system can be estimated by the load growth and line capacity during operation planning duration. DG allocations are determined to minimize total cost with failure rate and annual reliability cost of each load point using GA(Genetic Algorithm).

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