• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Injection Method

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Simulation Injection Mass with Variable Injection Condition in GDI Engine using AMESim (AMESim을 이용한, GDI 엔진에서 연료의 분사조건 변화에 따른 분사량 변화 예측)

  • Shin, Suk Shin;Song, Jingeun;Park, Jongho
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2013
  • In case of GDI engine, shape of injected fuel and injection mass are one of the most important factors for good fuel efficiency and power. But it should be too inefficient and difficult to acquire injection mass data by experiment because condition in engine vary with temperature, pressure, and so on. So, this paper suggests the AMESim (Advanced Modeling Environment for Simulation of Engineering Systems) as simulation program to calculate injection mass. For both simulation and experiment, n-heptane is used as fuel. In AMESim, I modeled the GDI injector and simulated several cases. In experiment, I acquired the injection mass using Bosch method to apply ambient pressure. The AMESim show reasonable result in comparison with experimental data especially at injection pressure 15 MPa. Other conditions are also in good accord with experimental data but error is a little bit large because the injection mass is so low.

A Study on the Measurement Technique of the Grounding Mesh Resistance by Field Measurements (현장실측에 의한 메시(Mesh)접지저항 출정기법 연구)

  • 한기붕;김삼수;정세중;이상익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have provided the measurement technique of the grounding mesh resistance by field measurements. The standard of measurement is specified in the IEEE Std 81.2-1991 and JEAC 5001-1988, which is the the fall-of-potential method by test-current injection, but this method is difficult to apply at field, where is small around a electric power substation of domestic. For the convenient measurement method, space of assistant probe and quantity of test-current injection are changed step for step. As the result, ' the proposed measurement technique of grounding mesh resistance is that the space of current and potential probes must be fixed at 150rn from a grounding mesh, the test-current injection has to keep 5A or more.

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Expansion method of current reconstruction area using voltage injection in synchronous coordinates system (동기좌표계 전압주입을 이용한 3션트 PWM 인버터의 전류 복원 영역 확장 기법)

  • Choi, Dong-Min;Cho, Byung-Geuk;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.208-209
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    • 2017
  • When controlling a three-phase inverter that drives AC motor, it is important to know the value of the current. In this case, shunt sensing methods are known as low cost and useful performance. However, for certain swithcing condition, immeasurable areas exist and it is necessary to reconstruct the current in the area. This paper proposes a reconstruction method using voltage injection in synchronous coordinates system at the area, and verify the validity of the method through simulation.

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Three-Phase Current-Fed Active Power Filter Operating Characteristics by Optimized Injection Method (최적주입방식에 의한 3상 전류형 능동필터의 운전특성)

  • Park, Su-Young;Kim, Ho-Jin;Lee, Jung-Min;Hwang, Jung-Ho;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.451-455
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    • 1991
  • The PWM control technique is proposed which can eliminate the harmonic components of the nonsinusoidal ac line current such as the current of 6-phase rectifier by injecting PWM current. TSC(Time-Sharing Control) is adopted to avoid the unbalance between three PWM injection currents at the three-phase system. Also a new power circuit for three-phase filter is suggested for realizing the proposed PWM control technique. The operation characteristics are investigated theoretically and experimentally to show the feasibility of the optimized injection method.

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Sensorless Control of the Synchronous Reluctance Machine

  • Kilthau, A.;Pacas, J.M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2002
  • The paper deals with the control of the synchronous reluctance machine without position senser. A method for the computation of the transformation angle out of terminal voltages and currents is presented. The injection of test signals allows operation at zero speed. Fundamental for this control scheme is the angle estimation method over the whole operating range including field-weakening is discussed in detail. The implementation of the angle estimation method in a rotor-oriented control scheme and practical results are demonstrated.

Operation Analysis of Novel UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner) without Series Injection Transformers (직렬주입변압기가 없는 새로운 UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner)의 성능분석)

  • Kim H.J.;Bae B.Y.;Jon Y.S.;Han B.M.;Kim H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a novel UPQC(unified power quality conditioner) based on H-bridge modules, isolated through single-phase multi-winding transformers. The dynamic performance of proposed system was analyzed by simulation with EMTDC/PSCAD, assuming that the UPQC is connected with the 22.9kV distribution line. The proposed system can be directly connected to the transmission line without series injection transformers. It has flexibility in expanding the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridge modules and can compensate reactive power, harmonics, voltage sag and swell, voltage unbalance. The control strategy for the proposing UPQC was derived using the instantaneous power method. The proposing UPQC has the ultimate capability of improving power quality at the point of installation on power distribution systems and can be utilized for the future distribution system.

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Novel Control Method for a Hybrid Active Power Filter with Injection Circuit Using a Hybrid Fuzzy Controller

  • Chau, MinhThuyen;Luo, An;Shuai, Zhikang;Ma, Fujun;Xie, Ning;Chau, VanBao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.800-812
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyses the mathematical model and control strategies of a Hybrid Active Power Filter with Injection Circuit (IHAPF). The control strategy based on the load harmonic current detection is selected. A novel control method for a IHAPF, which is based on the analyzed control mathematical model, is proposed. It consists of two closed-control loops. The upper closed-control loop consists of a single fuzzy logic controller and the IHAPF model, while the lower closed-control loop is composed of an Adaptive Network based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) controller, a Neural Generalized Predictive (NGP) regulator and the IHAPF model. The purpose of the lower closed-control loop is to improve the performance of the upper closed-control loop. When compared to other control methods, the simulation and experimental results show that the proposed control method has the advantages of a shorter response time, good online control and very effective harmonics reduction.

Simulation of Spray Behaviors by Injection Rate Shapes in Diesel Injection System (분사율 형상에 따른 디젤분사계의 분무거동에 관한 시뮬레이션)

  • Wang, W.K.;Jang, S.H.;Koh, D.K.;Ahn, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 1999
  • Many of thermodynamic-based diesel combustion simulations incorporated a model of fuel spray which attempts to describe how the spray develops according to time. Because the spray geometry is an essential aspect of the fuel-air mixing process, it is necessary to be calculated quantitatively for the purpose of heat release and emission analysis. In this paper, we proposed the calculating method of non-evaporation spray behaviors by injection rate shapes under actual operating conditions of diesel engine. We confirmed the utility of this calculating model as the calculated results were compared with the measured results. This calculating program can be applied usefully to study on the diesel spray behavior.

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Islanding Detection Method for Inverter-Based Distributed Generation through Injection of Second Order Harmonic Current

  • Lee, Yoon-Seok;Yang, Won-Mo;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1513-1522
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a new islanding detection method for inverter-based distributed generators by continuously injecting a negligible amount of 2nd order harmonic current. The proposed method adopts a proportional resonant (PR) controller for the output current control of the inverter, and a PR filter to extract the 2nd order harmonic voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC). The islanding state can be detected by measuring the magnitude ratio of the 2nd order harmonic voltage to the fundamental voltage at the PCC by injecting a 2nd order harmonic current with a 0.8% magnitude. The proposed method provides accurate and fast detection under grid voltage unbalance and load unbalance. The operation of the proposed method has been verified through simulations and experiments with a 5kW hardware set-up, considering the islanding test circuit suggested in UL1741.

Electromagnetic Susceptibility Analysis of I/O Buffers Using the Bulk Current Injection Method

  • Kwak, SangKeun;Nah, Wansoo;Kim, SoYoung
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.114-126
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a set of methodologies to model the electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS) testing of I/O buffers for mobile system memory based on the bulk current injection (BCI) method. An efficient equivalent circuit model is developed for the current injection probe, line impedance stabilization network (LISN), printed circuit board (PCB), and package. The simulation results show good correlation with the measurements and thus, the work presented here will enable electromagnetic susceptibility analysis at the integrated circuit (IC) design stage.