• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Flow Algorithm

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A Study on Multi-objective Optimal Power Flow under Contingency using Differential Evolution

  • Mahdad, Belkacem;Srairi, Kamel
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2013
  • To guide the decision making of the expert engineer specialized in power system operation and control; the practical OPF solution should take in consideration the critical situation due to severe loading conditions and fault in power system. Differential Evolution (DE) is one of the best Evolutionary Algorithms (EA) to solve real valued optimization problems. This paper presents simple Differential Evolution (DE) Optimization algorithm to solving multi objective optimal power flow (OPF) in the power system with shunt FACTS devices considering voltage deviation, power losses, and power flow branch. The proposed approach is examined and tested on the standard IEEE-30Bus power system test with different objective functions at critical situations. In addition, the non smooth cost function due to the effect of valve point has been considered within the second practical network test (13 generating units). The simulation results are compared with those by the other recent techniques. From the different case studies, it is observed that the results demonstrate the potential of the proposed approach and show clearly its effectiveness to solve practical OPF under contingent operation states.

Symbiotic organisms search algorithm based solution to optimize both real power loss and voltage stability limit of an electrical energy system

  • Pagidi, Balachennaiah;Munagala, Suryakalavathi;Palukuru, Nagendra
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.255-274
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a novel symbiotic organisms search (SOS) algorithm to optimize both real power loss (RPL) and voltage stability limit (VSL) of a transmission network by controlling the variables such as unified power flow controller (UPFC) location, UPFC series injected voltage magnitude and phase angle and transformer taps simultaneously. Mathematically, this issue can be formulated as nonlinear equality and inequality constrained multi objective, multi variable optimization problem with a fitness function integrating both RPL and VSL. The symbiotic organisms search (SOS) algorithm is a nature inspired optimization method based on the biological interactions between the organisms in ecosystem. The advantage of SOS algorithm is that it requires a few control parameters compared to other meta-heuristic algorithms. The proposed SOS algorithm is applied for solving optimum control variables for both single objective and multi-objective optimization problems and tested on New England 39 bus test system. In the single objective optimization problem only RPL minimization is considered. The simulation results of the proposed algorithm have been compared with the results of the algorithms like interior point successive linear programming (IPSLP) and bacteria foraging algorithm (BFA) reported in the literature. The comparison results confirm the efficacy and superiority of the proposed method in optimizing both single and multi objective problems.

The Computer Algorithm for DC Traction Power Supply System Analysis Including Regenerative Braking Vehicles (회생차량을 포함한 급전시스템 해석 알고리즘)

  • 정상기;이승재
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.639-646
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    • 2003
  • Nowadays traction motors in the urban rail transit vehicle are controlled by VVVF inverter and have capability of regenerative braking. The algorithms to deal with the regenerating vehicle in simulation for the DC traction power supply is introduced in this paper. Substations have to be separated from the system to represent reverse biased rectifiers in substations. The model of the trains in regenerative braking has to be changed from the ideal current source to the constant voltage source since the train input voltage has to be controlled below the certain train maximum voltage. Some mismatches are unevitable because the constraint of the regenerated power can not be imposed with the constant voltage source. The mismatches represent the unused regenerated power. A computer program is developed to verify the validity of the algorithm. The test run result shows the program behaves as it is expected and proves the algorithm's validity.

Performance Comparison of GA, DE, PSO and SA Approaches in Enhancement of Total Transfer Capability using FACTS Devices

  • Chandrasekar, K.;Ramana, N.V.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2012
  • In this paper the performance of meta-heuristics algorithms such as GA (Genetic Algorithm), DE (Differential Evolution), PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) and SA (Simulated Annealing) for the problem of TTC enhancement using FACTS devices are compared. In addition to that in the assessment procedure of TTC two novel techniques are proposed. First the optimization algorithm which is used for TTC enhancement is simultaneously used for assessment of TTC. Second the power flow is done using Broyden - Shamanski method with Sherman - Morrison formula (BSS). The proposed approach is tested on WSCC 9 bus, IEEE 118 bus test systems and the results are compared with the conventional Repeated Power Flow (RPF) using Newton Raphson (NR) method which indicates that the proposed method provides better TTC enhancement and computational efficacy than the conventional procedure.

Powerflow Simulation Software of the Automotive Powertrain through the Combination of the Components (II): Development of the Automatic System Generation Module (요소결합을 통한 파워트레인 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어 (II): 시스템 자동결합 모듈 개발)

  • 이승종;서정민
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the automatic system generation algorithm based on the element combination algorithm discussed in the first part of this paper for designing an arbitrary type of the automatic transmissions is proposed. The powertrain design software using these algorithms is developed. This automotive powertrain design software with user-friendly graphic user interface has two main modules. The first module, the automatic power flow generation module, is already discussed in the previous paper. The second module dealing with the automatic system generation algorithm is discussed in this paper. The power-flow simulation software fur the arbitrary type of powertrain is then developed. The simulation and experimental results of the vehicle equipped with two planetary gear type automatic transmission are compared to validate the proposed algorithms and developed software. The simulation results demonstrate the good agreement with the experimental results.

The Development of Optimal Power Flow Algorithm Considering Environmental Constants (환경제약을 고려한 최적조류계산 알고리즘의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ha;Lee, Buhm;Choi, Sang-Kyu;Moon, Hyuc-Ki;Jung, Hyun-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.551-558
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes an optimal power flow algorithm considering environmental constraints. In this algorithm, we use the costate method, concepts of fictitious generator, variable reduction and effective constraint for the effective linear programming application. Especially we consider environmental constraints. The proposed method is applied to IEEE RTS-30 model system, 24 and 96 Reliability Test Systems and the results shows the effectiveness of the method.

A New Calibration Algorithm of a Five-Hole Pressure Probe for Flow Velocity Measurement (유동속도계측을 위한 5공압력프로브의 새로운 교정 알고리듬)

  • Kim, J.K.;Oh, S.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigated the new calibration algorithm of a straight-type five-hole pressure probe necessary for calculating three-dimensional flow velocity components. The new data reduction method Includes a look-up, a geometry transformation such as the translation and reflection of nodes, and a binary search algorithm. This new calibration map was applied up to the application angle, ${\pm}55^{\circ}$ of a probe. As a result, this data reduction method showed a perfect performance without any kind of interpolation errors In calculating yaw and pitch angle from the calibration map.

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AERODYNAMIC SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF THE SUPERSONIC IMPULSE TURBINE USING CFD AND GENETIC ALGORITHM (CFD와 유전알고리즘을 이용한 초음속 충동형 터빈의 공력형상 최적화)

  • Lee E.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2005
  • For the improvement of aerodynamic performance of the turbine blade in a turbopump for the liquid rocket engine, the optimization of turbine profile shape has been studied. The turbine in a turbopump in this study is a partial admission of impulse type, which has twelve nozzles and supersonic inflow. Due to the separated nozzles and supersonic expansion, the flow field becomes complicate and shows oblique shocks and flow separation. To increase the blade power, redesign ol the blade shape using CFD and optimization methods was attempted. The turbine cascade shape was represented by four design parameters. For optimization, a genetic algorithm based upon non-gradient search hue been selected as an optimizer. As a result, the final blade has about 4 percent more blade power than the initial shape.

Optimal Power Flow Algorithm Using Tabu Search Method With Continuous Variable (실변수 TABU탐색기법을 이용한 최적조류계산)

  • Jung, Chang-Woo;Lee, Myung-Hwan;Shin, Joong-Rin;Chae, Myung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a Tabu Search (TS) based algorithm to solve the Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problem, converses rapidly to global optima by means of escaping local minima. In this paper, a new approach based on the random TS algorithm with continuous variable is proposed to find that a solution to the OPF problem within reasonable time complexity. To verify the efficiency of the proposed approach, case studies are made for IEEE 30-bus system.

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An Analysis on Algorithm of CADPAD Program and Development of KEPCO Version (CADPAD 프로그램의 알고리즘 분석 성과 및 국산화 개발 방향)

  • Lee, J.B.;Park, C.H.;Kim, J.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1419-1421
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    • 1999
  • CADPAD program has been used as a distribution planning tool in KEPCO since 1989. In recent we've been upgraded the I/O modules. Now we analyze the key algorithm of FEEDERSITE module. The objective function is represented by the sum of the multiples of Power flow and cost. To minimize the objective function, it is used to Linear Programming algorithm. We will show this algorithm in this paper.

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