• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Electronics

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Bidirectional Dual Active Half-Bridge Converter Integrated High Power Factor Correction

  • Ngo, AnhTuan;Nam, Kwanghee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.444-446
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    • 2011
  • A bidirectional dual active converter with the power factor control capability is proposed as a battery charger. The source side half-bridge acts as a PWM converter that maintains the unity power factor. The battery side half-bridge converter acts as a dual active bridge (DAB) together shares the same DC link voltage with PWM converter. The imbalance voltage phenomenon is eliminated by employing asymmetric duty cycle technique. Simulation results are included to verify theoretical analysis.

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Design and Development of 200 W Power Converter (200 W급 LED 구동용 전원장치 설계 및 개발)

  • Kim, HyungJoong;Joung, Gyubum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.242-243
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, 200 W power supply for LED driver has been designed, analyzed, simulated and tested. Input AC voltage of 100VAC-240VAC was converted to DC voltage by high power factor converter. Output voltage was controlled, and output current was controlled by constant current when output current was reached to LED maximum rated current. By simulation and experimental test, voltage and current control and high power factor characteristics are verified.

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A Novel Photovoltaic Power Harvesting System Using a Transformerless H6 Single-Phase Inverter with Improved Grid Current Quality

  • Radhika, A.;Shunmugalatha, A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.654-665
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    • 2016
  • The pumping of electric power from photovoltaic (PV) farms is normally carried out using transformers, which require heavy mounting structures and are thus costly, less efficient, and bulky. Therefore, transformerless schemes are developed for the injection of power into the grid. Compared with the H4 inverter topology, the H6 topology is a better choice for pumping PV power into the grid because of the reduced common mode current. This paper presents how the perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) can be implemented in the H6 inverter topology along with the improved sinusoidal current injected to the grid at unity power factor with the average current mode control technique. On the basis of the P&O MPPT algorithm, a power reference for the present insolation level is first calculated. Maintaining this power reference and referring to the AC sine wave of bus bars, a sinusoidal current at unity power factor is injected to the grid. The proportional integral (PI) controller and fuzzy logic controller (FLC) are designed and implemented. The FLC outperforms the PI controller in terms of conversion efficiency and injected power quality. A simulation in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment is carried out. An experimental prototype is built to validate the proposed idea. The dynamic and steady-state performances of the FLC controller are found to be better than those of the PI controller. The results are presented in this paper.

Hybrid Three-Level DC/DC Converter using an Energy Recovery Snubber (에너지회생스너버를 적용한 하이브리드 3레벨 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Heo, Ye-Chang;Joo, Jong-Seong;Harerimana, Elysee-Malon;Kim, Eun-Soo;Kang, Cheol-Ha;Lee, Seung-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes a hybrid multi-output three-level DC/DC converter suitable for a wide, high-input voltage range of an auxiliary power supply for a high-power photovoltaic generating system. In a high-power photovoltaic generating system, the solar panel output voltage depends on solar radiation quantity and varies from 450Vdc to 1100Vdc. The proposed hybrid multi-output three-level DC/DC converter, which is an auxiliary power supply, would be used as power source for control printed circuit boards and relay and cooling fans in a high-power photovoltaic generating system. The proposed multi-output ($24V_{DC}/30A$, $230V_{DC}/5A$) hybrid three-level boost converter, which uses an energy recovery snubber, is controlled by variable-frequency and phase-shifted modulations and can achieve zero-voltage switching with all operating conditions of input voltage and load range. Experimental results of a 2kW prototype are evaluated and implemented to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

A Study on the Power Control Characteristics of a Power Supply for Electrodeless Lamp (무전극 램프(Electrodeless Lamp) 구동용 전원장치의 전력제어 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Geun;Jeon, Su-Kyun;Jang, Min-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Sok;Kim, Yoon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a design of power supply for electrodeless lamp system to be easy to control electric power widely keeping the high power factor. Proposed system is composed of power factor correction(PFC) circuit, half bridge(HB) inverter, high voltage transformer, full wave rectifier to supply dc number kV's magnetron(MGT) anode voltage in the second of high voltage transformer and magnetron. It was confirmed that the proposed circuits can correct the 99.8[%] power factor and control input power of the magnetron up to 33.3[%] linearly by adjusting of pulse frequency of the inverter through the experiment.

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The Development of Main Power Conversion System for MAGLEV (도시형 자기부상열차용 주요전장품 개발)

  • Lee, Kwang-Joo;Jung, Man-Gyu;Bang, Lee-Seok;Kim, Du-Sik;Seo, Kwang-Duk;Kim, Kuk-Jin;Kang, Byeong-Koan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.638-641
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the electrical design, characteristic and test results of both VVVF Inverter system and a auxiliary power supply system for UTM-01. As the propulsion system for SLIMs, GTO type VVVF inverter is used. IGBT 3 level inverter is adopt in Auxiliary Power Supply system. The control of two systems is fully digitalized by DSP TMS320C31. So a performance of two systems is more improved.

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Single-Phase Power Factor Correction(PFC) Converter Using the Variable gain (가변이득을 가지는 디지털제어 단상 역률보상회로)

  • Baek, J.W.;Shin, B.C.;Jeong, C.Y.;Lee, Y.W.;Yoo, D.W.;Kim, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the digital controller using variable gain for single-phase power factor correction (PFC) converter. Generally, the gain of inner current control loop in single-stage PFC converter has a constant magnitude. This is why input current is distorted under low input voltage. In particular, a digital controller has more time delay than an analog controller which degrades characteristics of control loop. So, it causes the problem that the gain of current control loop isn't increased enough. In addition, the oscillation happens in the peak value of the input voltage open loop PFC system gain changes according to ac input voltage. These aspects make the design of the digital PFC controller difficult. In this paper, the improved digital control method for single-phase power factor converter is presented. The variable gain according to input voltage and input current help to improve current shape. The 800W converter is manufactured to verify the proposed control method.

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A Mathematical Modeling on Battery Charging Circuit for the Power Storage of Wind Power Generation (풍력발전의 전력저장을 위한 베터리 충전회로에 관한 수학적인 모델링)

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol;Lee, Jae;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kang, Hyeong-Gon;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2001
  • Wind power generation system is one of the most useful energy resource using natural environment. One of the biggest problem we encountered is toot the wind speed is fluctuating sharply according to the weather conditions rather than it is stable. In this paper we do the equivalent modeling the mechanical energy of wind power turbine according to wind speed into the synchronous generator. We analyse the equivalent modeling output part of rectifier into DC/DC converter input part theoretically. We analyse a battery charging characteristics for power storage enabling the supply of stable power to the load. We design a system and do the modeling of it analytically so that it supplies a stable power to the load by constructing a DC-AC inverter point. Also we make a small size model usable in actual wind power generation system of 30kw and make an experiment and confirm its validity.

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Active Damping Method Using Grid-Side Current Feedback for Active Power Filters with LCL Filters

  • Tang, Shiying;Peng, Li;Kang, Yong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2011
  • LCL filters installed at converter outputs offer a higher harmonic attenuation than L filters. However, as a three order resonant circuit, it is difficult to stabilize and has a risk of oscillating with the power grid. Therefore, careful design is required to damp LCL resonance. Compared to a passive damping method, an active damping method is a more attractive solution for this problem, since it avoids extra power losses. In this paper, the damping capabilities of capacitor current, capacitor voltage, and grid-side current feedback methods, are analyzed under the discrete-time state-space model. Theoretical analysis shows that the grid-side current feedback method is more suitable for use in active power filters, because it can damp LCL resonance more effectively than the other two methods when the ratio of the resonance and the control frequency is between 0.225 and 0.325. Furthermore, since there is no need for extra sensors for additional states measurements, this method provides a cost-efficient solution. To support the theoretical analysis, the proposed method is tested on a 7-kVA single-phase shunt active power filter.