• 제목/요약/키워드: Power Electronic Converters

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Predictive Current Control for Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge Inverters Based on a Deadbeat Solution

  • Qi, Chen;Tu, Pengfei;Wang, Peng;Zagrodnik, Michael
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.76-87
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    • 2017
  • Finite-set predictive current control (FS-PCC) is advantageous for power converters due to its high dynamic performance and has received increasing interest in multilevel inverters. Among multilevel inverter topologies, the cascaded H-bridge (CHB) inverter is popular and mature in the industry. However, a main drawback of FS-PCC is its large computational burden, especially for the application of CHB inverters. In this paper, an FS-PCC method based on a deadbeat solution for three-phase zero-common-mode-voltage CHB inverters is proposed. In the proposed method, an inverse model of the load is utilized to calculate the reference voltage based on the reference current. In addition, a cost function is directly expressed in the terms of the voltage errors. An optimal control actuation is selected by minimizing the cost function. In the proposed method, only three instead of all of the control actuations are used for the calculations in one sampling period. This leads to a significant reduction in computations. The proposed method is tested on a three-phase 5-level CHB inverter. Simulation and experimental results show a very similar and comparable control performance from the proposed method compared with the traditional FS-PCC method which evaluates the cost function for all of the control actuations.

A Study on Full Bridge and Half Bridge Mode Transition Method of LLC Resonant Converter for Wide Input and Output Voltage Condition (넓은 입출력 전압을 위한 LLC 공진형 컨버터의 풀 브리지-하프 브리지 모드 변환 기법 연구)

  • Choe, Min-Yeong;Baek, Seung-Woo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Kang, Jeong-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.356-366
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a mode transition method that applies frequency compensation technique of an LLC resonant converter for stable mode transition. LLC resonant converters used in various applications require high efficiency and high power density. However, because of circuit property, a wider voltage gain range equates to a greater circuit loss, so maintaining high efficiency at all voltage gain ranges is difficult. In this case, full bridge-half bridge mode transition method can be used, which maintains high efficiency even in a wide voltage gain range. However, this method causes damage to the circuit through overcurrent by the mode transition. This study analyzes the cause of the problem and proposes a mode transition method that applies frequency compensation technique to solve the problem. The proposed method verifies the stable transition through simulation analysis and experimental results.

An Analysis of the Limit Cycle Oscillation in Digital PID Controlled DC-DC Converters

  • Chang, Changyuan;Hong, Chao;Zhao, Xin;Wu, Cheng'en
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.686-694
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    • 2017
  • Due to the wide use of electronic products, digitally controlled DC-DC converters are attracting more and more attention in recent years. However, digital control strategies may introduce undesirable Limit Cycle Oscillation (LCO) due to quantization effects in the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) and Digital Pulse Width Modulator (DPWM). This results in decreases in the quality of the output voltage and the efficiency of the system. Meanwhile, even if the resolution of the DPWM is finer than that of the ADC, LCO may still exist due to improper parameters of the digital compensator. In order to discover how LCO is generated, the state space averaging model is applied to derive equilibrium equations of a digital PID controlled DC-DC converter in this paper. Furthermore, the influences of the parameters of the digital PID compensator, and the resolutions of the ADC and DPWM on LCO are studied in detail. The amplitude together with the period of LCO as well as the corresponding PID parameters are obtained. Finally, MATLAB/Simulink simulations and FPGA verifications are carried out and no-LCO conditions are obtained.

Development of Matrix Converter for Grid-Connected Wind Power Generation (풍력발전 계통연계를 위한 매트릭스 컨버터의 개발)

  • Choi, Nam-Sup;Li, Yulong;Han, Byung-Moon;Ko, Jong-Sun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.208-210
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    • 2007
  • As a renewable power source, wind power generation has been research interest for many years. And power electronic converters have been developed and applied in variable speed wind turbines. This paper presents the basic development and implementation of space-vector modulated three phase AC-AC matrix converter for variable speed wind power system. Basic matrix converter operation is described, where a new bidirectional switch structure with commutation circuit is used. Finally, experiment results of basic converter operation are shown.

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Minimizing EMI Noise on Flyback Converters (플라이백 컨버터의 EMI 잡음 최소화)

  • Lee, Chi Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2015
  • 플라이백 컨버터에서 발생하는 EMI 공통모드 잡음은, 스위치 turn-off에서 1차 측 누설 인덕턴스로 인한 기생 진동과 turn-on에서 발생하는 2차 측 출력회로의 기생 진동으로 구성된다. 차동모드 잡음은 직류전원의 스위칭 전류로 인한 전압 강하 성분으로 나타나며 직류전원 임피이던스에 비례하여 증가한다. 1차 측 기생진동은 느린 속도의 일반 다이오드와 직렬저항 삽입으로, 2차 측기생진동은 정류 다이오드의 RC 스너버로 감소 시킨다. 누설 인덕턴스가 큰 UU코어 EMI 필터가 잡음 감소에 유효함을 보인다.

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A Novel DC Bus Voltage Balancing of Cascaded H-Bridge Converters in D-SSSC Application

  • Saradarzadeh, Mehdi;Farhangi, Shahrokh;Schanen, Jean-Luc;Frey, David;Jeannin, Pierre-Olivier
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.567-577
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces a new scheme to balance the DC bus voltages of a cascaded H-bridge converter which is used as a Distribution Static Synchronous Series Compensator (D-SSSC) in electrical distribution network. The aim of D-SSSC is to control the power flow between two feeders from different substations. As a result of different cell losses and capacitors tolerance the cells DC bus voltage can deviate from their reference values. In the proposed scheme, by individually modifying the reference PWM signal for each cell, an effective balancing procedure is derived. The new balancing procedure needs only the line current sign and is independent of the main control strategy, which controls the total DC bus voltages of cascaded H-bridge. The effect of modulation index variation on the capacitor voltage is analytically derived for the proposed strategy. The proposed method takes advantages of phase shift carrier based modulation and can be applied for a cascaded H-bridge with any number of cells. Also the system is immune to loss of one cell and the presented procedure can keep balancing between the remaining cells. Simulation studies and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in the balancing of DC bus voltages.

A Primary-Side-Assisted Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current Switching Three-Level DC-DC Converter

  • Jeon S. J.;Canales F.;Barbosa P. M.;Lee F. C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2001
  • A new primary-side-assisted zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) three-level DC-DC converter with flying capacitor is proposed. The three-level converters are promising in high voltage applications, and ZVZCS is a very effective means for reducing switching losses. The proposed DC-DC converter uses only one auxiliary transformer and two diodes to obtain ZCS for the inner leg. It has a simple and robust structure, and offers soft-switching capability even in short-switching conditions. The proposed converter was verified by experiments in a 6KW prototype designed for communication applications and operating at 100kHz.

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Development of Current Harmonics Estimation Method by Considering the Characteristics of Input Voltage (인가전압의 특성을 고려한 주거용 부하의 전류성분 추정기법 개발)

  • Ji, Pyeong-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2011
  • Due to the increasing of nonlinear loads such as converters and inverters connected to the electric power distribution system, and extensive application of harmonic generation sources with power electronic devices, disturbance of the electric power system and its influences on industries have been continuously increasing. Thus, it is difficult to construct accurate load model for active and reactive power in environments with harmonics. In this research, we develop current harmonics estimation method based on Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) with fast learning procedure for residential loads. Using data sets acquired from various residential loads, the proposed method has been intensively tested. As the experimental results, we confirm that the proposed method makes it possible to effective estimate current harmonics for various input voltage.

Development of ELM based Load Modeling Method for Residential Loads (ELM을 이용한 주거용 부하의 부하모델링 기법 개발)

  • Jung, Young-Taek;Ji, Pyeong-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2012
  • Due to the increasing of nonlinear loads such as converters and inverters connected to the electric power distribution system, and extensive application of harmonic generation sources with power electronic devices, disturbance of the electric power system and its influences on industries have been continuously increasing. Thus, it is difficult to construct accurate load model for active and reactive power in environments with harmonics. In this research, we develop a load modeling method based on Extreme Learning Machine(ELM) with fast learning procedure for residential loads. Using data sets acquired from various residential loads, the proposed method has been intensively tested. As the experimental results, we confirm that the proposed method makes it possible to effective estimate active and reactive powers than conventional methods.

Integrated DC-DC Converter Based Energy Recovery Sustainer Circuit for AC-PDP

  • Park, Jae-Sung;Shin, Yong-Saeng;Hong, Sung-Soo;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.878-885
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    • 2012
  • A new sustainer with primary-side integration of DC/DC converters and energy recovery(SPIDER) circuits is proposed. The proposed circuit operates as a DC-DC converter during address period and energy recovery circuit during sustain period. Therefore, the conventional three electronic circuits composed of the power supply, X-driver, and Y-driver can be reduced to one circuit. As a result, it has desirable advantages such as a simple structure, less mass, fewer devices and cost reduction. Moreover, since the Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) of all power switches can be guaranteed, a switching loss can be considerably decreased. To confirm the operation, validity, and features of the proposed circuit, experimental results from a prototype for 42-inch PDP are presented.