• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Distribution Systems

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Development of Algorithm for Fault Generation & Exclusion and Analysis for Artificial Fault Generator (인공고장 발생장치의 개발을 위한 고장발생 및 제거 알고리즘 개발과 EMTP 해석 (1))

  • Ahn, Sang-Ho;Jeong, Yeong-Ho;Ham, Gil-Ho;Park, Jong-Hwa;Song, Jong-Ho;Han, Yong-Hue;Yun, Chul-Ho;Lee, Jeung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1126-1129
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    • 1999
  • In this paper theoretical review for the design and the algorithm of Artificial Fault Generator, on the power distribution center is which able to purposely generate and get rid of fault with the view of testing distribution systems including switchgears, was made. For the following paper verification with EMTP will be performed in order to review the function and the algorithm so that the optimized design can be established.

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Voltage Unbalance Factor for Phase and Line Voltage (상전압 및 선간전압에 대한 불평형율)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Dong-Ju;Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Wong;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2005
  • Most of the loads in industrial power distribution systems are balanced and connected to three power systems. However, voltage unbalance is generated at the user's 3-phase 4-wire distribution systems with single & three phase. Voltage unbalance is mainly affected by load system rather than power system. Unbalanced voltage will draws a highly unbalanced current and results in the temperature rise and the low output characteristics at the machine. It is necessary to analyse correct voltage unbalance factor for reduction of side effects in the industrial sites. Voltage unbalance is usually defined by the maximum percent deviation of voltages from their average value, by the method of symmetrical components or by the expression in a more user-friendly form which requires only the three line voltage readings. If the neutral point is moved at the 3-phase 4-wire system by the unbalanced load, by the conventional analytical method, line and phase voltage unbalance leads to different results due to zero-sequence component. This paper presents a new analytical method for phase and line voltage unbalance factor in 4-wire systems. Two methods indicate exact results.

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Comparison of Voltage Unbalance Factor for Line and Phase Voltage (선간전압과 상전압에 대한 전압불평형율의 비교)

  • Kim Jong-Gyeum;Park Young-Jeen;Lee Eun-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2005
  • Most of the loads in industrial power distribution systems are balanced and connected to three power systems. However, voltage unbalance is generated at the user's 3-phase 4-wire distribution systems with single & three phase. Voltage unbalance is mainly affected by load system rather than power system. Unbalanced voltage will draws a highly unbalanced current and results in the temperature rise and the low output characteristics at the machine. It is necessary to analyse correct voltage unbalance factor for reduction of side effects in the industrial sites. Voltage unbalance is usually defined by the maximum percent deviation of voltages from their average value, by the method of symmetric components or by the expression in a more user-friendly form which requires only the three line voltage readings. If the neutral point is moved by the unbalanced load at the 3-phase 4-wire system. Line and phase voltage unbalance leads to different results due to zero-sequence component. So that it is difficult to analyse voltage unbalance factor by the conventional analytical method, This paper presents a new analytical method for phase and line voltage unbalance factor in 4-wire systems. Two methods indicate exact results.

An Auto-drawing Algorithm for the Single Line Diagram of Distribution Systems (배전선로 회선별단선도 자동생성 알고리즘)

  • Son, Ju-Hwan;Lim, Seong-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.854-859
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    • 2010
  • Distribution Automation System(DAS) is designed to improve operational efficiency by acquisition and control of remote data using its components such as central computation units, communication network and feeder remote terminal units. A conventional human machine interface of the DAS adopts a schematic diagram which is made by drawing power equipments on the geographic information system map. The single line diagram is more useful than the schematic diagram for the main tasks of distribution system operation such as protective relay coordination, service restoration and loss minimization. Since the configuration of the distribution line is changed according to the relocation of the open tie switches, the auto-drawing algorithm based on the connection between the sections and the switches is an essential technique. This paper proposes a new auto-drawing algorithm for a single line diagram of distribution systems based on tertiary tree and collision avoidance method. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm has been testified for various cases using practical distribution system with 12 feeders.

Waveguide Slot Array Antenna for Heliborne MTD Radar (헬리콥터 탑재 MTD 레이다용 도파관 슬롯배열 안테나)

  • Kim Dong-Seok;Han In-Hee;Gwak Young-Gil;Shin Keun-Sup
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2004
  • X-band Waveguide slot way antenna is developed for heliborne MTD radar applications. The antenna is composed of multi-layer waveguide structures. Each of them has it's own functions, such as, radiation, power/phase distribution, coupling, etc. Broad-wall offset slots are used for radiators, inclined slots on broad-wall for power distribution to radiating(branch) waveguide, some kind of coaxial probe structures for in-phase coupling and H-plane T-junction power dividers. Antenna is realized by precision machining and careful assembly. It is tested and measured by 3m${\times}$l.7m planar near-field probe, which is set-up in MTG. Far-field calculations have good agreement in tolerable bounds. Special but necessary process such as brazing, will increase the accuracy and performance. Results show promising possibilities of future applications for real systems.

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Analysis on power penalty due to timing jitters when considering intersymbol interference in the receivers on intensity modulation/direct detection optical communication systems (강도변조/직접검파 광통신 수신기에서 심벌간 간섭을 고려할 경우 타이밍 지터에 의한 잔력 페널티 해석)

  • 은수정;심요안;김부균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1077-1088
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to analyze the performance degradation by timing jitters in the receivers of intensity modulation/direct detection digital optical communication systems where pulse-shaping filters are used to minimize intersymbol interference. The results obtained from the proposed analytical method show that conventional analytical methods underestimate the influence of timing jitters on the receiver performance. Using the proposed anlaytical method, we derive an analytic equation for approximated power penalty due to timing itters and obtain an exact power penalty by numerical analyses. Assuming Gaussian or uniform probability density function for timing jitters, we also show that assumption of Gaussian distribution for timing jitters yields more performance degration than that of uniform distribution.

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A New Algorithm to Reduce the Mal-Operation of DOCR in Bi-directional Power Distribution Systems

  • Jang, Su-Hyeong;Oh, Joon-Seok;Jeong, Ui-Yong;Kim, Jae-Eon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 2016
  • DOCR can be used to efficiently increase the reliability and to protect the bi-directional D/L(Distribution Lines). As more DG(Distributed Generation)s attempt to connect the bi-directional D/L, there is an increasing need for studies of how to use DOCR installed in the D/L. This paper investigates the operating principles of DOCR and presents the results an effect of sequence and fault impedance in L-L(Line to Line) fault. An advanced DOCR operating algorithm is proposed to reduce the mal-operation of conventional DOCR. The proposed algorithm is applied to the bi-directional power flow system and shows that it decreases the mal-operation of DOCR through the computer simulation.

Reliability Evaluation of Power Distribution Systems Considering a Momentary Voltage Quality (순시전압 품질을 고려한 배전계통에서의 신뢰도 평가)

  • Yun, Sang-Yun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Bae, Joo-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the reliability evaluation methods considering the momentary voltage quality in power distribution systems. The voltage qualify phenomena deal with this paper are sustained and momentary interruptions and voltage sags. Conventional evaluation indices and methods are summarized for the sustained interruptions, and the assessment methodologies of momentary interruptions and voltage sags are proposed. The evaluation methods are divided into the analytical method and Time Sequential Monte Carlo simulation. The proposed methods are tested using the modified RBTS (Roy Billinton Test System) form and historical reliability data of KEPCO system.

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Study on the Improvement of the Reliability of Al-Cu Connections in Power Distribution Systems (송배전용 Al-Cu접속 금구의 신뢰도 향상일 관한 연구(I) 알루미늄 및 동의 부식 특성)

  • Ha, Yoon-Cheol;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.488-490
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    • 2003
  • As aluminum becomes more widely used in power distribution systems, so the corrosion caused by bimetallic contacts of aluminum and copper becomes more serious problem. In particular, the poor contact of the commonly used compression type bimetal connections may bring about the disastrous interruption of the power supply resulted from the increased corrosion within the joints, which is accelerated by the permeation of water and electrolyte into the interface. In this paper, the corrosion characteristics of aluminum and copper are investigated to improve the reliability of Al-Cu connectons.

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Multi-Agent System having Adaptive Over Current Protection Function for Power Distribution Systems (멀티 에이전트 시스템 (Multi-Agent System)을 이용한 배전계통의 적응 과전류보호)

  • Chang, Choong-Koo;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lim, Dong-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new protection concept to achieve the adaptive optimal function by introducing the multi-agent system technology. Making each relay an agent which consists of relay agent module and coordinator module, each agent works autonomously to improve protection capability by cooperating with other agents. It is applied to the overcurrent protection system of the industrial power system in order to show the feasibility of the proposed methodology.

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