• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Distribution Systems

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An Analysis on Muscle Strength of Lower-extremity and Pressure Distribution in Sitting Posture (좌식 작업에 있어서 슬관절 각도 변화에 따른 하지 근력 및 압력분포 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Min-Woo;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data, such as exerting muscle power of the lower-extremity, EMG test and pressure distribution for designing ergonomic workstation in sitting posture. The exerting muscle power of the lower-extremity was measured by PRIMUS in 4 postures of 90$^{\circ}$, 120$^{\circ}$, 150$^{\circ}$ and 180$^{\circ}$. And performed ANOVA test on Max. and Mean 100%MVC. In EMG test for surveying muscle mobiligation, 5 muscles(Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Tibialis Anterior) were employed. Additional experiment in pressure distribution in sitting posture by Pliance(16$\time$16 poles), Max. pressure was measured and performed ANOVA test on the results. Concludingly, sitting posture with 120$^{\circ}$ lower-extremity is the best design criterion for ergonomic workstation in sitting posture.

Design of a control scheme for applying DC power sources to a distribution system (배전시스템에 DC 전력원을 적용하기 위한 제어 기법 설계)

  • Hwang, Chul-Sang;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Byeon, Gilsung;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Jo, Chang-Hee;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1056-1057
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    • 2015
  • A common DC bus is a useful connection for several DC output sources such as photovoltaic (PV), fuel cells, and batteries. Operation of the common DC power system with more than two DC output sources, especially in a stand-alone mode, requires a control scheme for the stable operation of the system. In this paper, a control scheme has been developed for applying DC power sources to the distribution system. The purpose of the control scheme is to make the best use of the DC power sources. The DC power system consists of PV, two energy storage systems and a DC-AC inverter with the control scheme. A distribution system was modeled in PSCAD/EMTDC. As the results, the control scheme is applied to the DC-AC inverter and the DC-DC converter for transfer operations between the grid-connected and the stand-alone mode to keep the DC bus and the AC voltage constant. The results from the simulation demonstrate the stable operation of a grid connected DC power system.

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Power Control with Nearest Neighbor Nodes Distribution for Coexisting Wireless Body Area Network Based on Stochastic Geometry

  • Liu, Ruixia;Wang, Yinglong;Shu, Minglei;Zhao, Huiqi;Chen, Changfang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5218-5233
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    • 2018
  • The coexisting wireless body area networks (WBAN) is a very challenging issue because of strong inter-networks interference, which seriously affects energy consumption and spectrum utilization ratio. In this paper, we study a power control strategy with nearest neighbor nodes distribution for coexisting WBAN based on stochastic geometry. Using homogeneous Poisson point processes (PPP) model, the relationship between the transmission power and the networks distribution is analytically derived to reduce interference to other devices. The goal of this paper is to increase the transmission success probability and throughput through power control strategy. In addition, we evaluate the area spectral efficiency simultaneously active WBAN in the same channel. Finally, extensive simulations are conducted to evaluate the power control algorithm.

Modeling and an Efficient Com bined Control Strategy for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles

  • Lee, Nam-Su;Shim, Seong-Yong;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Choi, Joo-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1629-1633
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we first implement the simulation environment to investigate the efficient control method of a Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) system with battery. The subsystems of a FCEV including the fuel cell system, the electric motor (including the power electronics) and the tansmission (reduction gear), and the auxiliary power source (battery) are mathematically fomulated and coded using the Matlab/Simulink software. Some examples are given to show the capabilities of the modeled system and d a basic control strategy is examined for the economic energy distribution between the fuel cell and the auxiliary power source. It is illustrated by simulations that the actual vehicle velocity follows the given desired velocity pattern while both SOC control and power distribution control are being performed.

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The PI control of the Voltage Bus Conditioner for the improvement of the Power Quality in the DC Power Distribution System with multiple parallel loads (다중 병렬 부하를 가지는 DC 배전 시스템에서의 전력 품질 향상을 위한 Voltage Bus Conditioner의 PI 제어)

  • Lee, Byung-Hun;Woo, Hyun-Min;La, Jae-Du;Shin, Jae-Hwa;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1234-1235
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    • 2011
  • A DC Power Distribution Systems(DC PDS) are widely used in telecommunication system, electric vehicle, aircraft, military system, etc. In the DC PDS, DC bus voltage instability may be occurred by the operation of multiple loads such as pulsed power load, motor drive system, and constant power loads. To damp the transients of the DC bus voltage, the Voltage Bus Conditioner(VBC) with the PI compensator is used. In this paper, the validity of the proposed VBC system is verified by PSIM simulation package.

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Modeling of Arbitrary Shaped Power Distribution Network for High Speed Digital Systems

  • Park, Seong-Geun;Kim, Jiseong;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Park, Han-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 2002
  • For the characterization of arbitrary shaped printed circuit board, lossy transmission line grid model based on SPICE netlist and analytical plane model based on the segmentation method are proposed in this paper. Two methods are compared with an arbitrary shaped power/ground plane. Furthermore, design considerations for the complete power distribution network structure are discussed to ensure the maximum value of the PDN impedance is low enough across the desired frequency range and to guide decoupling capacitor selection.

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3-Phase Hybrid Series Active Power Filter with Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR 기능을 갖는 3상 하이브리드형 직렬 능동전력필터)

  • Han Seok-Woo;Choe Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.598-602
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the 3-phase hybrid series active power filter with dynamic voltage restorer(DVR) which serve as an energy buffer and current harmonics blocking resistor connected to sensitive loads, such as, to compensate voltage dips and current harmonics in power distribution system. The DVR is to inject a dynamically controlled voltage generated by a forced commutated converter in series to the bus voltage by means of a booster transformer. The momentary amplitudes of the three injected phase voltages are controlled such as to eliminate any detrimental effects of a bus fault to the load voltage. The proposed system is able to simultaneously compensate current harmonics, voltage fluctuating and voltage unbalance in power distribution systems. The reference phase angle detected by synchronized with the positive sequence component of the unbalanced source by using symmetrical component transformation. The effectiveness of proposed system is verified by the computer simulation.

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Optimal Congestion Management Based on Sensitivity in Power System with Wind Farms (민감도를 이용하여 풍력단지가 연계된 송전계통의 최적혼잡처리)

  • Choi, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.1965-1970
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    • 2016
  • This paper studies generator rescheduling technique for congestion management in power system with wind farms. The proposed technique is formulated to minimize the rescheduling cost of conventional and wind generators to alleviate congestion subject to operational line overloading. The generator rescheduling method has been used with incorporation of wind farms in the power system. The locations of wind farms are selected based upon power transfer distribution factor (PTDF). Because all generators in the system do not need to participate in congestion management, the rescheduling has been done by generator selection based on the proposed generator sensitivity factor (GSF). The selected generators have been rescheduled using linear programming(LP) optimization techniques to alleviate transmission congestion. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology has been analyzed on IEEE 14-bus systems.

Optimal Operation Methods of Protection Devices in Distribution Systems with PV Systems (태양광전원의 연계에 의한 배전계통 보호기기의 최적 운용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeon-Gi;Park, Jae-Beom;You, Kyeong-Sang;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.8
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    • pp.1485-1491
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the technical problems for the protection devices, by simulating test facilities of protection coordination for Photovoltaic systems. In order to analyze the operation characteristics for the protection devices in the case that the Photovoltaic systems with bi-directional power supply are located in the feeder, this paper proposes the test facilities composed of model distribution system, protection device and model Photovoltaic systems. By performing the simulation for operation characteristics for the protection devices based on the test facilities, this paper presents the malfunction mechanism for the protection devices. The test results show that this paper is practical and effective for the technical guideline for the Photovoltaic systems.

Islanding detection method for distributed generations using the change of the voltage unbalance and the output power of DG (전압 불평형과 발전기 출력 변동을 이용한 분산전원의 단독운전 판단 기법)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Jang, Sung-Il;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Cha, Sun-Hee;Kim, Yeon-Hee;Lee, Byung-Eun;Kim, Yong-Guen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.240-241
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    • 2006
  • Islanding operations of DG usually occur when power supply from the main utility is interrupted due to several reasons but the DG keeps supplying power into the distribution networks. These kinds of islanding conditions cause negative impacts on protection, operation, and management of distribution systems. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively detect the islanding conditions and swiftly disconnect DG from distribution network. This paper proposes the islanding detection algorithm for DG using the change of the voltage unbalance and the output power of DG. The proposed method effectively combines the conventional parameters for detecting the islanding conditions. The proposed methods were verified using the radial distribution network of IEEE 34 bus.

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