• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Distribution Systems

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A Study on the Restoration Algorithm For Multi-Outage Areas in distribution system (광역고장을 고려한 정전 복구 알고리즘 연구)

  • Jung Jin Soo;Moon Hyun Kyung;Lim Seong Il;Lee Seung Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.381-383
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents for service restoration Abstract -in electric power distribution systems. The aim of the service restoration is an emergency control in distribution system to restore out-of service areas as soon as possible when a fault occurs in distribution system. For this reason, this paper presents a new service restoration strategy for multi-outage areas. Proposed algorithm consists of two methods. One is individual restoration scheme, the other one is integrated restoration scheme. The former determines restoration order of outage areas based on restoration index. If the former method can not generate a feasible restoration plan, the latter would try to find new configuration without overloaded section through tie exchange method.

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An Economic Analysis of Potential Cost Savings from the Use of Low Voltage DC (LVDC) Distribution Network

  • Hur, Don;Baldick, Ross
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.812-819
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    • 2014
  • The proposed technical work attempts to compare the two key technologies of power distribution, i.e. direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) in a fiscal manner. The DC versus AC debate has been around since the earliest days of electric power. Here, at least four types of a low voltage DC (LVDC) distribution are examined as an alternative to the existing medium voltage AC (MVAC) distribution with an economic assessment technique for a project investment. Besides, the sensitivity analysis will be incorporated in the overall economic analysis model to cover uncertainties of the input data. A detailed feasibility study indicates that many of the common benefits claimed for an LVDC distribution will continue to grow more profoundly as it is foreseen to arise with the increased integration of renewable energy sources and the proliferation of energy storage associated with the enhanced utilization of uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems.

A Study on the Analytical Approach for Reliability Assessment Considering Interruption Cost in Distribution Systems (정전비용특성을 고려한 배전계통의 신뢰도평가에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Seok-Hwan;Rho, Dae-Seok;Choi, Jae-Seok;Cha, Jun-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.270-272
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the analytical approach for the reliability assessment in radially operated distribution systems. The approach can estimate the expected reliability performance of distribution systems by a direct assessment of the configuration of the systems using the reliability indexes such as NDP(Non-Delivery Power) and NDE(Non-Delivery Energy). The indexes can consider the number and configuration of the load, but can not consider the characteristics of the load which is the one of the most important factor in the investment cost for the distribution systems. Therefore, This paper presents the new indexes considering the expected interruption cost for the load section and shows the effectiveness by simulating at the model systems.

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Reliability Assessment Considering Load Characteristics in Distribution Systems (배전계통에서 부하특성을 고려한 신뢰도평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyeon-Seok;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the analytical approach for the reliability assessment in radially operated distribution systems. The approach can estimate the expected reliability performance of distribution systems by a direct assessment of the configuration of the systems using the reliability indexes such as NDP(Non-Delivery Power) and NDE(Non-Delivery Energy). The indexes can consider the number and configuration of the load, but can not consider the characteristics of the load which is the one of the most important factor in the investment cost for the distribution systems. Therefore, This paper presents the new indexes considering the expected interruption cost for the load section and shows the effectiveness by simulating at the model systems.

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Analysis on the Operation Characteristics of Induction Motor Operated by Unbalanced Voltage with Harmonics Components (고조파 성분이 포함된 전압 불평형 운전시 유도전동기의 동작 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2005
  • Most of the loads in industrial power distribution systems are usually balanced and connected to three power systems. However, in the user power distribution systems, partial loads are single & three phase and unbalanced, generating voltage unbalance by the impedance mismatching. Voltage unbalance has detrimental effects on three-phase induction motors, including over heating, line-current unbalance, derating, torque pulsation, low efficiency, etc. This paper presents a scheme on operation states of a three-phase induction motor under the unbalanced voltages with harmonics components. Three-phase voltages applied to the stator winding of the studied induction motor are controlled by respectively adjusting not only fundamental but also harmonics components. Harmonic components at the voltage unbalanced factor(VUF) of the three-phase source voltages can then be examined the different values of VUF on machine's operation characteristics.

Transmit Power Allocation for Soft Frequency Reuse in Coordinated Cellular Systems (인접셀간 협력하는 셀룰라 시스템에서 소프트 주차수 재사용을 위한 송신전력할당 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4A
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 2009
  • Power allocation of soft frequency reuse(SFR) to increase cell edge user throughput by reducing inter-cell interference is proposed for coordinated cellular systems. SFR is the effective technique to increase cell edge user throughput, however, it costs the degradation of total system throughput. The cost increases when SFR operated in distributed resource controlled systems fails to be fast adaptive in the change of user distribution. The proposed scheme enables coordinated cells to control transmit power adaptively depending on user distribution so that it minimizes the loss of system throughput introduced from SFR while it guarantees enhancement of cell edge user throughput. Through system level simulation considering neighboring two cells, evaluation result for adaptive power allocation is shown compared with static power allocation.

A Study on Development of Online Wide Area SynchroPhasor and Voltage Stability Monitoring System using Satellite Network (위성망을 이용한 온라인 광역 동기위상 및 전압안정도 감시 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Dae-Yun;Kim, Tae-Jin;Yoon, Sang-Hyun;Jung, Gwang-Gyun;Oh, Gyu-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the most wide-area blackout in North America, Canada and Europe had shown us indirectly the importance of Wide-Area Power System Protection and had influence on the direction of domestic electric power industry. After reorganization of the electric power industry in 2001, market incentives controls the power generation, transmission and distribution rather than stability of power grid, and moreover it produce bad results like inefficient facility management and too much competition. In addition, we can easily predict the massive loss of social and economic when the wide-area outage occurs by north direction load flow which is a pending problems of domestic power system and in a changed industry likes hi-tech manufacture and information technology industries. This paper introduces the development of infra systems for prevent wide-area blackout in situations of the power system operations.

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A New fault Location Algorithm for a Line to Ground fault Using Direct 3-phase Circuit Analysis in Distribution Power Networks (3상회로 직접해석에 의한 배편계통 1선지락사고 고장거리 계산 알고리즘)

  • Choe, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lee, Deok-Su;Jin, Bo-Geon;Min, Byeong-Un
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a fault location algorithm using direct 3-phase circuit analysis for distribution power networks. The unbalanced feature of distribution networks due to single phase loads or asymmetric operation prohibits us from using the conventional symmetrical component transformation. Even though the symmetrical component transformation provides us with a very easy tool in three phase network analysis, it is limited to balanced systems in utilizing its strong point, which is not suitable for distribution networks. In this paper, a fault location algorithm using direct 3-phase circuit analysis is developed. The algorithm is derived and it Is shown that the proposed method if we use matrix inverse lemma, is not more difficult then the conventional methods using symmetrical component transformation. Since the symmetrical component transformation is not used in the suggested method, unbalanced networks also can be handled with the same difficulty as balanced networks. The case study results show the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

A Study on the Estimating Locations of Faults on Distribution Power Systems (배전계통 고장위치 검출방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Mi-Young;Oh Yong-Taek;Rho Dae-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.670-677
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    • 2004
  • The Conventional approach for estimating the locations of transmission line shunt faults has been to measure the apparent impedance to the fault from a line terminal and to convert the reactive component of the impedance to line length. But, these methods do not adequately address the problems associated with the fault location on distribution systems. This thesis presents a technique that estimates the location of shunt fault on a radial distribution system that has several single and multiphase laterals. Tapped loads and non-homogenity of the distribution system are take into account. The developed technique, which can handle shunt faults was tested to evaluate its suitability. Results from computer simulation of faults on a model of a 25KV distribution lines like real system are presented. The results approved that the proposed technique works well for estimating the locations of the distribution line shunt faults.

Fuzzy-Logic Based Service Restoration of Primary Distribution Systems (퍼지 로직을 이용한 배전계통 복구)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Lim, Seong-Il;Kim, Ki-Hwa;An, Bok-Shin;Kim, Dae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 1995
  • Service restoration has become more important function in the distribution systems. Conventional scheme considers only the single criterion such as margin, switching number and thus lacks the practical power. This paper proposes a new scheme adopting tile fuzzy decision making technique, general ins a more effective restoration plan.

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