• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Converter

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Control Algorithm of Thyristor Dual Converter Power System for Railway Power Substations (철도 변전설비를 위한 싸이리스터 이중 컨버터 전력 시스템의 제어 기법)

  • Han, Sung-Woo;Lee, Chang-Hee;Kim, Young-Woo;Moon, Dong-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.573-579
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    • 2015
  • A control algorithm of thyristor dual converter power system is proposed in this study for a railway power substation. The thyristor dual converter can use regenerative power without an additional system using control algorithm. An autonomous voltage and mode change method is also proposed to provide uninterrupted power to the railway. A 10 kW reduced model of the thyristor dual converter power system is built and tested to verify the validity of the proposed control algorithm.

Universal power converter using High-Speed Switching (고속 스위칭에 의한 만능 전려변화기 구성)

  • Isnanto, Isnanto;Budhi, Prayoga;Choi, Woo-seok;Park, Sung-jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2013
  • Combination the several type of single phase power conversion utilized simply topology are proposed in this paper. Totally four kind of converter are investigated, they are Boost AC/AC Converter, Buck AC/AC Converter, Boost AC/DC Converter, and Buck DC/AC Converter. Two types action mode are presented to determine the functional of circuit. First is AC chopper action mode, representation of the AC/AC converter. AC chopper action mode offered the sinusoidal current waveform, better power factor, faster dynamics, and smaller input/output filter. They present high robustness, offer safe commutation and have high efficiency. The second is full bridge action mode, determined the transformation AC to DC power and otherwise. Four switching devices and one magnetic contactor will establish the mode operation of circuit and manage the flow of power proceed in proper. The correction and advance of the kind of converter are verified by simulation.

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Comparison of Higher-Order Resonant Topologies for Contact-less Power Converter Systems (무접점 전력용 변환기의 다중공진형 토폴로지 비교)

  • Thenathayalan, Daniel;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.323-324
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    • 2014
  • A higher-order power converter topology for an extremely low coupling (less than 0.15) transformer with high efficiency and wide air-gap (23 mm) is presented in this paper. Among the typical resonant converter topologies for contact-less power transferring systems, Series-Series Resonant Converter (SSRC) and Series-Parallel Resonant Converter (SPRC) are widely used in number of power electronic applications. However, when coupling coefficient of a transformer is seriously low (k<0.5), the series-series resonant converter will possibly operate at short circuited condition because of the small magnetizing impedance. To solve this problem, a modified and improved topology of seventh-order resonant converter for contact-less power converter system is proposed and the results are presented.

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Hybrid DC-DC Converter For Power Efficiency Improvement Operating Over a Wide Load Power (넓은 부하전력에서 동작하는 전력 효율 향상을 위한 하이브리드 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Woo, Ki-Chan;Mok, Jin-Won;Kim, Tae-Woo;Hwang, Seon-Kwang;Yang, Byung-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1763-1770
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposed hybrid converter to operate over a wide output load power. The switched-capacitor converter has a high efficiency at low load power and a low efficiency at high load power. On the contrary, the buck converter has a high efficiency at high load power and a low efficiency at low load power. The proposed hybrid converter has combination of the switched-capacitor converter and the buck converter. The switched-capacitor operates at low load power and buck converter operates at high load power, so that the hybrid converter is improved power efficiency at wide output load power. The hybrid converter was implemented with a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The hybrid converter has a range of the load power between $50{\mu}W$and 100mW. The maximum power efficiencies are 93% and 77% at the buck converter and the switched-capacitor converter, respectively.

Buck-Flyback (fly-buck) Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System for Charge Balancing with Differential Power Processor Circuit

  • Lee, Chun-Gu;Park, Jung-Hyun;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1011-1019
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a buck-flyback (fly-buck) stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) system for charge balancing with a differential power processor (DPP) circuit is proposed. Conventional feed-back DPP converters draw differential feed-back power from the output of a string converter. Therefore, the power is always through the switches and diodes of the string converter. Because of the returning conduction path, there are always power losses due to the resistance of the switch and the forward voltage of the diode. Meanwhile, the proposed feed-back DPP converter draws power from the magnetically-coupled inductor in a string converter. This shortens the power path of the DPP converter, which reduces the power losses. In addition, the extra winding in the magnetically-coupled inductor works as a charge balancer for battery-stacked stand-alone PV systems. The proposed system, which uses a single magnetically-coupled inductor, can control each of the PV modules independently to track the maximum power point. Thus, it can overcome the power loss due to the power path. It can also achieve charge balancing for each of the battery modules. The proposed topology is analyzed and verified using 120W hardware experiments.

Characteristic Analysis of Flyback Type ZVS PWM DC-DC Converter Using Passive Resonant Snubber (패시브 공진 스너버를 이용한 플라이백형 ZVS PWM DC-DC 컨버터의 특성해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Do;Mun, Sang-Pil;Park, Han-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a high frequency flyback type zero voltage soft switching PWM DC-DC converter using IGBTs is proposed. Effective applications for this power converter can be found in auxiliary power supplies of rolling stock transportation and electric vehicles. This power converter is basically composed of active power switches and a flyback high frequency transformer. In addition to these, passive lossless snubbers with power regeneration loops for energy recovery, consisting of a three winding auxiliary high frequency transformer, auxiliary capacitors and diodes are introduced to achieve zero voltage soft switching from light to full load conditions. Furthermore, this power converter has some advantages such as low cost circuit configuration, simple control scheme and high efficiency. Its operating principle is described and to determine circuit parameters, some practical design considerations are discussed. The effectiveness of the proposed power converter is evaluated and compared with the hard switching PWM DC-DC converter from an experimental point of view and the comparative electromagnetic conduction and radiation noise characteristics of both DC-DC power converter circuits are also depicted.

Power Factor Correction of the Single Stage AC/DC Converter with Low Conduction Loss and High Efficiency (고효율, 저손실을 갖는 1단 교류/직류 변환기의 역률제어)

  • 류명효;차영길;최병조;김흥근
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.418-422
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    • 1998
  • A new single stage AC/DC converter based on the forward converter is proposed. The proposed converter offers both the high power factor and the direct conversion from ac line to dc output voltage. Also, the proposed converter reduces the diode conduction loss, so improves the overall efficiency of the converter, compared with other alternatives. The principles of operation and the simulation results of the proposed converter are presented. A 100 W prototype was built and tested to show the potential of applications of the proposed converter.

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LLC Resonant and Synchronous Buck Converter Based High Efficiency Battery Charger for Energy Storage Systems (에너지 저장 시스템을 위한 LLC/동기 벅컨버터 기반 고효율 배터리 충방전기 설계)

  • Lee, Taeyeong;Lee, Il-Oun;Cho, Younghoon;Kim, Hangoo;Cho, Junseok;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an isolated DCDC converter that consists of unregulated LLC resonant converter and non-isolated synchronous buck converter for battery charger of energy storage systems application. The unregulated converter operates as transformer with fixed duty ratio and switching frequency. The synchronous buck converter is installed in the output of the LLC resonant converter. And the converter charges and discharges the battery by controlling a current of battery. The proposed converter can get the high efficiency by separating function. This paper explains design of an unregulated converter and synchronous converter.

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Analysis, Design and Development of a Single Switch Flyback Buck-Boost AC-DC Converter for Low Power Battery Charging Applications

  • Singh, Bhim;Chaturvedi, Ganesh Dutt
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.318-327
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    • 2007
  • The design and performance analysis of a power factor corrected (PFC), single-phase, single switch flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter is carried out for low power battery charging applications. The proposed configuration of the flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter consists of only one switch and operates in discontinuous current mode (DCM), resulting in simplicity in design and manufacturing and reduction in input current total harmonic distortion (THD). The design procedure of the flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter is presented for the battery charging application. To verify and investigate the design and performance, a simulation study of the flyback buck-boost converter in DCM is performed using the PSIM6.0 platform. A laboratory prototype of the proposed single switch flyback buck-boost ac-dc converter is developed and test results are presented to validate the design and developed model of the system.

Study on Power Conditioning System for Fuel Cell Power Generation with 2-Stage DC-DC Converter and Inverter (2단 구성 DC-DC 컨버터와 인버터에 의한 연료전지발전 계통연계시스템 연구)

  • Ju, Young-Ah;Oh, Eun-Tae;Han, Byung-Moon;Lee, Jun-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.8
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    • pp.1551-1558
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new power conditioning system for the fuel cell power generation, which consists of a LLC resonant DC-DC converter and 3-phase inverter. The LLC resonant converter boosts the fuel cell voltage of 26-48V up to 400V, using the hard-switching boost converter and the high-frequency ZVS half-bridge converter. The operation of proposed power conditioning system was verified through simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. The feasibility of hardware implementation was verified through experimental works with a laboratory prototype, which was built with 1.2kW PEM fuel-cell stack, 1kW LLC resonant converter, and 3kW PWM inverter. The proposed system can be utilized to commercialize a real interconnection system for the fuel-cell power generation.