• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Conversion Method

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Characteristics of DC 48[V] telecommunication power supply (DC 48[V] 통신용 전원 장치의 특성)

  • Jung, H.T.;Jo, M.C.;Youn, Y.T.;Kim, J.Y.;Mun, S.P.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2462-2464
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    • 2005
  • The AC-DC converter, which has three-phase AC power as input and isolated DC power as output is used for the regulated DC power supply of the telecommunication power processing system for several kilowatt class applications. The conventional DC power supply for the telecommunication power system comprises a PWM rectifier with sine-wave shaping input current unity power factor and a DC/DC converter connected to the PWM converter, which obtains DC 48[V]. Since power passes through these two power stage converters, the conversion power loss is difficult to provide high efficiency. To resolve these problems, this paper presents a new PWM rectified as a 1-stage power conversion method. It simulation and experimental results as proved from a Practical point of view that 92.1[%]of conversion efficiency and input current which can meet harmonics regulation of the Class-A in IEC61000-3-3 are achieved.

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Characteristics of DC 48[V] telecommunication power supply (DC 48[V] 통신용 전원 장치의 특성)

  • Jung, H.T.;Jo, M.C.;Youn, Y.T.;Kim, J.Y.;Mun, S.P.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1820-1822
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    • 2005
  • The AC-DC converter, which has three-phase AC power as input and isolated DC power as output is used for the regulated DC power supply of the telecommunication power processing system for several kilowatt class applications. The conventional DC power supply for the telecommunication power system comprises a PWM rectifier with sine-wave shaping input current unity power factor and a DC/DC converter connected to the PWM converter, which obtains DC 48[V]. Since power passes through these two power stage converters, the conversion power loss is difficult to provide high efficiency. To resolve these problems, this paper presents a new PWM rectified as a 1-stage power conversion method. It simulation and experimental results as proved from a practical point of view that 92.1[%]of conversion efficiency and input current which can meet harmonics regulation of the Class-A in IEC61000-3-3 are achieved.

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Topology Generation and Analysis of the No Dead Time AC/DC Converter

  • Zheng, Xinxin;Xiao, Lan;Tian, Yangtian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2014
  • A novel topology generation method for the no dead-time three-phase AC/DC converter is proposed in this study. With this method, a series of no dead time topologies are generated and their operation principles are analyzed. The classic three-phase bridge AC/DC converter can realize a bidirectional operation. However, dead-time should be inserted in the driving signals to avoid the shoot-through problem, which would cause additional harmonics. Compared with the bridge topology, the proposed topologies lack the shoot-through problem. Thus, dead time can be avoided. All of the no dead time three-phase AC/DC converters can realize bidirectional operation. The operating principles of the converters are analyzed in detail, and the corresponding control strategies are discussed. Comparisons of waveform distortion and efficiency among the converters are provided. Finally, 9 KW DSP-based principle prototypes are established and tested. Simulation and experimental results verify the theoretical analysis.

DC-DC Converter for Integrated Voltage Control Method (전압 적분 제어법에 의한 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • 이현우;서기영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1590-1597
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    • 1993
  • Power conversion system generally requires bidirectional converter. A storage energy of reactor is suppressed by regeneration of surplus electic energy in converter to power source. When an electric isolation in the power conversion system is required. the most suitable position for the isolation is the DC-Link part. A transformer in the DC part is minimized because of high repetition frequency. This paper proposes that power conversion system becomes bidirectional DC-DC converter with electric isolation by intergrated voltage control method. It is intergrated voltage control that makes system construciton simple, has control errow little quantity ans gets output response Quick. And the power-switches which should be operated is selected automatically without a detection of the current-direction.

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Torque-Angle-Based Direct Torque Control for Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Drivers in Electric Vehicles

  • Qiu, Xin;Huang, Wenxin;Bu, Feifei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.964-974
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    • 2013
  • A modified direct torque control (DTC) method based on torque angle is proposed for interior permanent-magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drivers used in electric vehicles (EVs). Given the close relationship between torque and torque angle, proper voltage vectors are selected by the proposed DTC method to change the torque angle rapidly and regulate the torque quickly. The amplitude and angle of the voltage vectors are determined by the torque loop and stator flux-linkage loop, respectively, with the help of the position of the stator flux linkage. Furthermore, to satisfy the torque performance request of EVs, the nonlinear dead-time of the invertor caused by parasitic capacitances is considered and compensated to improve steady torque performance. The stable operation region of the IPMSM DTC driver for voltage and current limits is investigated for reliability. The experimental results prove that the proposed DTC has good torque performance with a brief control structure.

Analysis and Design of Function Decoupling High Voltage Gain DC/DC Converter

  • Wei, Yuqi;Luo, Quanming;Lv, Xingyu;Sun, Pengju;Du, Xiong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.380-393
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    • 2019
  • Traditional boost converters have difficulty realizing high efficiency and high voltage gain conversion due to 1) extremely large duty cycles, 2) high voltage and current stresses on devices, and 3) low conversion efficiency. Therefore, a function decoupling high voltage gain DC/DC converter composed of a DC transformer (DCX) and an auxiliary converter is proposed. The role of DCX is to realize fixed gain conversion with high efficiency, whereas the role of the auxiliary converter is to regulate the output voltage. In this study, different forms of combined high voltage gain converters are compared and analyzed, and a structure is selected for the function decoupling high voltage gain converter. Then, topologies and control strategies for the DCX and auxiliary converter are discussed. On the basis of the discussion, an optimal design method for circuit parameters is proposed, and design procedures for the DCX are described in detail. Finally, a 400 W experimental prototype based on the proposed optimal design method is built to verify the accuracy of the theoretical analysis. The measured maximum conversion efficiency at rated power is 95.56%.

Reliability Improvement of H-Bridge Multi-level Inverter for Medium-Voltage & High-Power Induction Motor Drives (고전압 대용량 유도전동기 구동용 H-브릿지 멀티레벨 인버터의 신뢰성 향상)

  • Park, Young-Min;Lee, Kwang-Hwan;Lee, Se-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the reliability improvement of H-Bridge Multi-level (HBM) inverter. This reliability can be implemented through modularization of power circuit, distribution of controller, duplication of controller and communication, and continuous operation method in case of power cell failure for driving medium-voltage & high-power induction motor. It is shown that the modularization and expansion characteristics of the HBM inverter are improved since the individual inverter modules operate more independently when using the proposed concept. Also the fault tolerance is increased by using power cell bypass. The proposed design and control methods are described in detail and the validity of the proposed system is verified experimentally in various industrial fields.

A Seamless Transfer Algorithm Based on Frequency Detection with Feedforward Control Method in Distributed Generation System

  • Kim, Kiryong;Shin, Dongsul;Lee, Jaecheol;Lee, Jong-Pil;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1066-1073
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a control strategy based on the frequency detection method, comprising a current control and a feed-forward voltage control loop, is proposed for grid-interactive power conditioning systems (PCS). For continuous provision of power to critical loads, PCS should be able to check grid outages instantaneously. Hence, proposed in the present paper are a frequency detection method for detecting abnormal grid conditions and a controller, which consists of a current controller and a feedforward voltage controller, for different operation modes. The frequency detection method can detect abnormal grid conditions accurately and quickly. The controller which has current and voltage control loops rapidly helps in load voltage regulation when grid fault occurs by changing reference and control modes. The proposed seamless transfer control strategy is confirmed by experimental results.

Modeling of a Grid-Connected Wind Energy Conversion System for Dynamic Performance Analysis (동특성해석을 위한 계통연계 풍력발전 시스템의 모델링)

  • Choo, Yeoun-Sik;Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1358-1360
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a modeling and simulation of a utility-connected wind energy conversion system with a link of a rectifier and an inverter. It discusses the maximum power control algorithm for the wind turbine and presents the relationship of wind turbine output, rotor speed, power coefficient, tip-speed ratio and wind speed when the wind turbine is operated under the maximum power control algorithm. The control objective is to extract maximum power from wind and transfer the power to the utility. This is achieved by controlling the pitch angle of the wind turbine blades. Pitch control method is mechanically complicated, but the control performance is better than that of the stall regulation method. The simulation results performed on MATLAB will show the variation of generator's rotor speed, pitch angle, and generator output.

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A Study of the Three Port NPC based DAB Converter for the Bipolar DC Grid (양극성 직류 배전망에 적용 가능한 3포트 NPC 기반의 DAB 컨버터에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, Hyeok-Jin;Kim, Myoungho;Baek, Ju-Won;Kim, Ju-Yong;Kim, Hee-Je
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.336-344
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the three-port DC-DC converter modeling and controller design procedure, which is part of the solid-state transformer (SST) to interface medium voltage AC grid to bipolar DC distribution network. Due to the high primary side DC link voltage, the proposed converter employs the three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) topology at the primary side and 2-two level half bridge circuits for each DC distribution network. For the proposed converter particular structure, this paper conducts modeling the three winding transformer and the power transfer between each port. A decoupling method is adopted to simplify the power transfer model. The voltage controller design procedure is presented. In addition, the output current sharing controller is employed for current balancing between the parallel-connected secondary output ports. The proposed circuit and controller performance are verified by experimental results using a 30 kW prototype SST system.