• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Control Unit

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Auxiliary Power Unit Control Algorithm for Input Voltage Disturbance Suppression (입력 급변 대응을 위한 철도 차량용 보조전원장치 외란 억제 알고리즘 구현)

  • Kim, Ji-Chan;Baek, Seoung-Gil;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.12
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    • pp.1810-1817
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    • 2015
  • The railway vehicle has an auxiliary power unit for supplying power to the associated electronic control devices and passenger service unit. Typically, input voltage from the catenary for rolling stock is highly fluctuating according to the substation capacity, vehicle propulsion and regeneration. Especially, the frost and freezing on contact wire in winter can cause a blackout inside vehicle, and also brings about electronic components damaging and the system down. To prevent this problem, a large filter and capacitor is used. But this is not a perfect solution, because it is increasing weight of the unit. In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed to suppress the disturbance without adding devices. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has performance to suppress the disturbance at the sudden input voltage variations.

Auxiliary Power Interface Design for Power Control and Distribution Unit (전력조절분배기의 보조전원 설계)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Jang, Jin-Beak;Park, Hee-Sung;Yoon, Hee-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2009
  • Power Control and Distribution Unit (PCDU) plays roles of power generation control for solar array panel, power storage control for battery system, power conversion for unregulated and regulated primary bus and power distribution to bus and payload system. The selection and design of the proper auxiliary power interface for PCDU depending on various mission is one of the most important step for electrical power subsystem design. In this paper, the general design approach of auxiliary power interface for PCDU which can be used for small-sized LEO satellites application is given. And, the auxiliary power design concept for always alived modules such as solar array regulator and house keeping module is also suggested.

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Design on Algorithm of Power Control Unit for Charging Satellite Battery (위성 배터리 충전을 위한 전력제어유닛의 알고리즘 설계)

  • Park, JeongEon;Lee, Byoung-Hee
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2017
  • The lifetime of a battery that supplies all the power required by a satellite in the eclipse is directly related to the lifetime of the satellite. Because the lifetime of the battery is influenced by the charging method of the battery, the power control unit that controls the charging of the battery should be designed in consideration of battery life. The battery charging is performed by controlling the charge current in the power control unit generated from the solar cell in the daytime. In order to prevent overcharge of the battery and for considering frequency of eclipse in each season, parameters related battery charging should be designed differently according to the season and to prevent over-current charging and over-voltage charging during charging, charge current is controlled by monitoring battery charge / discharge status, charge current amount, battery voltage, battery capacity, battery temperature and battery cell voltage. In satellite, tapering method is used to control charge current by reflecting each condition. In this paper, design battery charging algorithm of satellite power control unit using tapering charging method. convert the designed algorithm into a code that can be uploaded to satellites and verify the operation through testing in the established satellite environment.

통신위성 전력제어 및 분배장치 설계 및 해석

  • Choi, Jae-Dong
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2003
  • This research presents the design and analysis of PCDU(Power Control & Distribution Unit) of communication satellite. The PCDU of a spacecraft must provide adequate power to each subsystem and payload during mission life, and it also needs high reliability and performance in space environment. A control circuit of the PCDU include bus sensing and filter circuits, error signal amplification circuit, error compensation circuit of SAS(Shunt Assembly Switch) and BPC(Battery Power Converter). The phase margin and DC gain for the designed circuits are analyzed through the frequency response characteristics of the compensated control circuit. And also the transfer function of the battery power converter circuit are discussed at the battery CCCM(Charge Continuous Conduction Mode) and battery C/DCCM(Continuous/Discontinuous Conduction Mode).

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A Study on PWM Converter of Auxiliary Power Block for Next Generation High Speed Train (차세대 고속전철용 보조전원장치용 PWM 컨버터에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jeong-Han;Cha, Gil-Ro;Lee, Won-Cheol;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2008
  • This paper gives a description of the mode'ling and control of a single phase PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) converter for HEMU-400X(High-speed Electric Multiple Unit - 400 km/h experiment). The converter is part of a Auxiliary power unit supplied by the 25[kV], 60[Hz] overhead line. A model of the converter in a synchronously rotating reference frame of coordinates is used to develop a new type of control. The control system has separate controllers for the active and reactive current, permitting the free choice of the power factor. This paper proposes a new control method of PWM converter for Auxiliary power unit.

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A Solar Array Shunt Switching Unit Considering Worst Case Analysis (최악조건을 고려한 태양전지 어레이 션트 전압조절기)

  • Choi Jae-Dong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2005
  • This Paper Presents development of solar may shunt switching unit with a fully regulated Power regulation for Geostationary Earth Orbit(GEO) satellite. This shunt switching unit comprises the solar may shunt modules that regulate the solar array power. These solar array shunt modules connect/disconnect the solar array segments to/from the bus through switching actions. And that is also possible simply extension to an existing design by FPGA control logic changing. In order to verify the proposed design, the control logic and worst case analysis are analyzed and the simulation and experimental results we shown.

Development of the Integrated Monitoring System for Panel boards (분전반 통합 감시 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Il-Kwon;Cho, Hyun-Kyung;Lee, Dong-Zoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.347_348
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we described the integrated monitoring system for low-voltage panel boards. This system consists of three parts, a panel board controller, an integrated monitoring unit and a remote PC. The panel board controller which was made of CT/PT unit, control unit and power supply is able to transmit variable parameter for monitoring and diagnosis of low voltage branch circuits. Also, the integrated monitoring unit was collected monitoring data from panel boards and displayed on the touch panel.

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A Fully Digital Controlled Fly-back Single Stage Power Supply Unit for the Wireless Dimming System of LED Lightings

  • Oh, Yongseung;In, Chigak;Cho, Kyumin
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a fully digital controlled power supply unit for the wireless controlled dimmable LED lighting system. The proposed power supply designed using a fly-back converter, which is directly controlled by a microprocessor. Although the proposed circuit does not sense the AC input current and has not AC input voltage feed-forward, it can achieve a high power factor. The proposed power supply directly regulates the output power for LED loads using the PWM and PFM control of the fly-back converter without additional regulator. For a wireless remote control function, the Zigbee modem is equipped in the proposed power supply. A prototype set-up has been built and tested. Through the experiment with a prototype set-up, the usefulness of the proposed power supply is verified.

A STUDY ON THE REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION OF THREE PHASE UNBALANCED LOAD FOR VAR SYSTEM (VAR 시스템에 의한 3 상 불평형 부하의 무효전력 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yon-Taek;Seo, Young-Soo;Kim, Young-Bong;Kim, Han-Soo;Lee, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the way that input voltage and input line current as a control variable is provided as one unit is projected. Till no, have denied with three phase balanced load. But, in that case, total power factor compensation is difficult, for to control each phase at unbalanced load. Therefor, in this paper suggest of the scheme that three phase unbalanced load is controlled by each phase and input total power factor is compensated unit input factor. therefore, in this paper suggest that three phase unbalanced load is controlled and the method in compensation of unit input factor to be attended by unbalanced load. Besides, the object of control is calculating quantity for input voltage and input line current for the point at issuse make to improve of control method at unbalanced load. As a result, control system of each phase could maintain as a unit input total power factor has been state diviation error of 2% with unbalanced load.

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Energy harvesting and power management of wireless sensors for structural control applications in civil engineering

  • Casciati, Sara;Faravelli, Lucia;Chen, Zhicong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.299-312
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    • 2012
  • The authors' research efforts recently led to the development of a customized wireless control unit which receives the real-time feedbacks from the sensors, and elaborates the consequent control signal to drive the actuator(s). The controller is wireless in performing the data transmission task, i.e., it receives the signals from the sensors without the need of installing any analogue cable connection between them, but it is powered by wire. The actuator also needs to be powered by wire. In this framework, the design of a power management unit is of interest only for the wireless sensor stations, and it should be adaptable to different kind of sensor requirements in terms of voltage and power consumption. In the present paper, the power management efficiency is optimized by taking into consideration three different kinds of accelerometers, a load cell, and a non-contact laser displacement sensor. The required voltages are assumed to be provided by a power harvesting solution where the energy is stored into a capacitor.