• 제목/요약/키워드: Powder loss

검색결과 730건 처리시간 0.04초

탄소섬유 보강 시멘트 복합체의 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Engineering Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites)

  • 박승범
    • 콘크리트학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 1989
  • In order to discuss the engineering properties of carbon fiber reinforced cement composites with silica fume and silica powder, experimental studies on the CFRC were carried out. The types of fiber used which are in CFRC are PAN-based carbon fiber and Pitch-based carbon fiber. To examine the effects of types, Lengths, contents of carbon fibers and matrices, their properties of fresh and hardened CFRC were tested: According to the test results, the process technology of lightweight CFRC is developed and their optimum mix proportions are successfully proposed. Also, it can be conclueded that the reinforcement of carbon fiber is considerably effective in improving tensile strength, flexural strength, toughness and loss of shrinkage of CFRC compared with conventional mortar.

공진용 인버터 전력 변환 장치를 이용한 플라즈마 살균효과 개선 (The improvement of sterilization effective using resonance inverter Power conversion device)

  • 김주용;김영문;권순걸;이현우;서기영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2003
  • A sterilizer equipment by using electrical energy has merits that no process of chemical and no second environmental pollution. Also, the power conversion circuit for sterilizer equipment has merits that are reducing switching loss for soft switching topology by using zero current and zero voltage switching, and miniaturizing size of equipment. Thus, it is expected that the cost of sterilization process, when quality of the device is measured by power consumption, will be reduced. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to solve the sterilization problems of existing powder with plasma sterilization device, to find more economical and effective way, and to suggest more improved sterilizer.

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Optimization of Powder Core Inductors of Buck-Boost Converters for Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  • You, Bong-Gi;Kim, Jong-Soo;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Choi, Gwang-Bo;Yoo, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2011
  • In the present paper, the characteristics of Mega-Flux$^{(R)}$, JNEX-Core$^{(R)}$, amorphous and ferrite cores are compared to the inductor of buck-boost converters for Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Core losses are analyzed at the condition of 10 kHz sine wave excitations, and permeability fluctuations vs. temperature and magnetizing force will be analyzed and discussed. Under the specifications of the buck-boost converter for 20 kW THS-II, the power inductor will be designed with Mega-Flux$^{(R)}$ and JNEX-Core$^{(R)}$, and informative simulation results will be provided with respect to dc bias characteristics, core and copper losses.

Improvement of Bifidobacterium longum Stability Using Cell-Entrapment Technique

  • Woo, Chang-Jae;Lee, Ki-Yong;Heo, Tae-Ryeon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 1999
  • A cell-entrapment technique using compressed air was applied to Bifidobacterium longum KCTC 3128 for the improvement of bifidobacteria viability. The main cell-entrapment matrix used was alginate, and viability improvement of the B. longum entrapped in alginate lattices was monitored along with the effects of other additional biopolymers. A prerequisite for acquiring consistent results was the uniformity of bead size and cell distribution which was achieved by using compressed air and mixing the cell suspension with sterilized alginate powder, respectively. The viability losses of the B. longum entrapped in alginate beads in the presence of three different substances logarithmically increased in relation to the reaction time, and proportionately decreased with an increased alginate concentration and bead diameter. The strongest improvement in B. longum viability was exhibited with a bead containing 3% alginate and 0.15% xanthan gum.

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MgO를 첨가한 $Ba_xSr_{1-x}TiO_3$ 후막의 소결거동과 가변 유전특성 (Effect of Sintering and Tunable Dielectric Properties of BST Thick Films with MgO addition)

  • 전소현;김인성;송재성;윤존도
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2006
  • (BaSr)$TiO_3$ thick films were prepared by tape casting method, using $BaTiO_3$ and $SrTiO_3$ powder slurry in order to investigate dielectric properties. With MgO additives, the sintering density was 5.8 $g/cm^3$ and the BST sample exhibited the maximum dielectric constant, tunability at temperatures near phase transition point. Dielectric loss be on the decrease because the interface is not a pore. BST sample be applicable on tunable device.

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THE PERFORMANCE OF CLAY BARRIERS IN REPOSITORIES FOR HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE

  • Pusch, Roland
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2006
  • Highly radioactive waste is placed in metal canisters embedded in dense clay termed buffer. The radioactive decay is associated with heat production, which causes degradation of the buffer and thereby time-dependent loss of its waste-isolating potential. The buffer is prepared by compacting air-dry smectite clay powder and is initially not fully water saturated. The evolution of the buffer starts with slow wetting by uptake of water from the surrounding rock followed by a long period of exposure to heat, pressure from the rock and chemical reactants. It can be described by conceptual and theoretical models describing processes related to temperature (T), hydraulic (H), mechanical (M) and chemical performance (C). For temperatures below 90 C more than 75 % of the smectite will be preserved for 100 000 years but cementation may reduce the excellent performance of the buffer to a yet not known extention.

산화크롬/몰리브덴 복합 플라즈마 용사 코팅의 마찰, 마모 특성 연구 (A study on friction and wear properties of plasma-sprayed $Cr_2O_3/Mo$ composite coatings)

  • 여인웅;안효석
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1998년도 제28회 추계학술대회
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1998
  • Plasma-sprayed coatings were obtained by spray-dried $Cr_2O_3$ powder with and without Mo addition. A reciprocal type tribo-tester was employed to examine friction and wear behavior of the specimens at room temperature. The composition and the worn surface of coated specimens were observed by XRD and SEM. The results showed that friction Coefficient of the Mo added specimens were lower than one of $Cr_2O_3$ specimen. But $Cr_2O_3$ specimen had a lower wear loss. Protecting layer were observed at the worn surface of coated specimens with Mo addition.

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분말X선회절법에 의한 플라이 애시의 유리질 정량 (The Determination of Glass content in fly Ash by X-Ray Diffraction)

  • 이승헌;김홍주
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develope an accurate procedure for measuring the glass content of fly ash produced by bituminous coal to assist in predicting their behavior in concrete. Quantitative mineralogical compositions of fly ashes were obtained by internal standard method using powder X-ray diffraction analysis. In the X-ray diffraction method, the specimen and standard fluorite were cautiously mixed and pulverized to 22$\mu$m in wet process so as to avoid the prefered orientation of the crystal and microabsorption effect of X-ray. calibration curve were fitted for several references peaks of four phases:$\alpha$-quartz. mullite, magnetite, hematite. The amount of glass was calculated by subtracting the amount of crystal phase and loss on ignition from the total amount. Glass content determined with this method ranged from 66.7 to 75.wt%.

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Structural and Dielectric Properties of Pb(zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 Thick Films Fabricated using a Screen Printing Technologies

  • Lee, Sung-Gap;Shim, Young-Jae
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.550-553
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    • 2005
  • [ $Pb(Zr_{0.2}Ti_{0.8})O_3$ ] powders, prepared by the sol-gel method, were mixed with an organic vehicle and the PZT thick films were fabricated by the screen-printing techniques on Pt/alumina substrates. The structural and dielectric properties were examined as a function of sintering temperature. The particle size distribution of the powder is bimodal with the mean particle size of about $1.2\;{\mu}m$. The average grain size of the PZT thick films sintered above $1000^{\circ}C$ was about $3.1\;{\mu}m$ and the thickness of the specimens was approximately $41\;{\mu}m$. The relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the thick films sintered at $1050^{\circ}C$ were 337 and $1.24\%$, respectively.

Cherry Tomatoes Ameliorate Scopolamine-induced Amnesia in Mice

  • Choi, Won-Hee;Ahn, Ji-Yun;Kim, Su-Na;Ha, Tae-Youl
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2008
  • Cherry tomatoes are rich in antioxidants, which may protect against neurodegeneration and consequent memory loss. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of cherry tomatoes on scopolamine-induced amnesia in mice. Male ICR mice (4 weeks old) were maintained for 4 weeks on a diet containing 10 or 20% tomato powder (TP), and then administered scopolamine (1 mg/kg body weight, i.p.) 45 min before memory testing. Passive avoidance and Morris water maze testing revealed that scopolamine-induced amnesia was significantly reduced in the TP groups compared to the non TP-received (control) group. Accordingly, acetylcholinesterase activities in the serum and brain of TP groups were lower than those in the control group. These findings suggest that cherry tomatoes may be useful for the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases such as amnesia and Alzheimer's disease.