• 제목/요약/키워드: Potential theory

검색결과 1,554건 처리시간 0.035초

Estimation of Beam Mode Frequencies of Co-axial Cylinders Immersed in Fluid by Equivalent Mass Approach

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Park, Suhn;Park, Keun-Bae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2003
  • In this study, an effective method to estimate the fundamental frequencies of co-axial cylinders immersed in fluid is proposed. The proposed method makes use of the equivalent mass or density that is derived from the added mass matrix caused by the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) phenomenon. The equivalent mass is defined from the added mass matrix based on a 2-D potential flow theory. The theory on two co-axial cylinders extended to the case of three cylinders. To prove the validity of the proposed method, the eigenvalue analyses upon coaxial cylinders coupled with fluid gaps are peformed using the equivalent mass. The analyses results upon various fluid gap is conditions reveal that the present method could provide accurate frequencies and be suitable for expecting the fundamental frequencies of fluid coupled cylinders in beam mode vibration.

분자의 전기음성도에 관한 이론적 고찰 (On the Electronegativity of Molecule)

  • 김호징;김종현
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1985
  • Density functional theory에서의 전기음성도의 정의에 의해 전기음성도를 가전자(valence electron)만을 고려하여 구하였다. 전기음성도는 Hartree-Fock의 궤도 에너지(orbital energy)로 표시되는데 이로부터 구한 분자의 전기음성도 값은 다른 값들과 좋은 상관관계(correlation)를 보여준다. 또한 분자를 형성할 때 Sanderson의 법칙(electronegativity equalization principle)이 만족됨을 보였다.

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선박의 파랑중 부가저항 계산법에 관한 연구 (On the Prediction Method of Added Resistance of Ships in Regular Head Waves)

  • 류재문;김효철
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1986
  • Through the momentum considerations, added resistance of a ship in regular waves are studied within the framework of the linear potential theory for a ship moving with a constant mean forward speed. In this paper, added resistance in head waves with comparably small wave length is focused by modifying the Marou's method. The strength of the singularities for the Kochin function is modified by considering the diffraction potentials. Slender body theory is used to determine the diffraction potentials as Adachi did. The response of a ship motion is found by using new strip method. For the purpose of comparison with the present method, calculation was also conducted by Marou's and Gerritsma-Beukelman's method. Numerical calculations are performed for five different models, that is, series 60(Cb=0.6, 0.7, 0.8), S7-175 container ship and blunt bow model. Numerical results obtained by the present method show relatively good corelations comparing with experimental results in the region under considerations.

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한국의 공동체 도시환경 개선사업 평가: 대구광역시 담장허물기사업을 사례로 (An Evaluation of the Collaborative Urban Environment Improvement Initiative in South Korea: A Case Study of Demolishing Walls Initiative in Daegu City)

  • 김수봉
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.863-870
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    • 2004
  • The main objectives of this research are to analyse and evaluate the demolishing walls initiative in Daegu city as the collaborative urban environment improvement initiative in South Korea using the actor network theory concept. Local authorities are unable to effectively and efficiently improve urban environment because of their limited statutory and financial powers. This inability crucially led to the formation of the demolishing walls initiative in Daegu city with building a coalition of the local people, interest groups and public and non-governmental organisations in the operational processes in order to improve the physical and social urban environments. Furthermore, co-ordination between local authorities and landscape architecture specialists not only to change the way in which they tackle urban environmental problems but also to make the local people aware of their potential ability in positively improving the urban environment.

Effect of 11-Mercaptoundecylphosphoric-acid Layer Formation on Gold Surfaces Interacting with Titanium Dioxide Surfaces

  • Park, Jin-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권10호
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    • pp.2861-2866
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    • 2010
  • We studied effects of the 11-Mercaptoundecylphosphoric-acid layer formation on gold surfaces that have the interactions with the titanium dioxide surface for design of gold- titanium dioxide distribution. The atomic force microscope (AFM) was used to measure forces between the surfaces as a function of the salt concentration and pH value. The forces were analyzed with the DLVO (Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek) theory, to evaluate the potential and charge density of the surfaces quantitatively for each salt concentration and each pH value. The interpretation for the evaluation was performed with the law of mass action and the ionizable groups on the surface.

커넥티드 자동차의 교통신호 제어를 위한 게임이론 기반 협상전략 수립: 선행연구 (Towards Game-Theoretic Negotiation for Traffic Light Control on Connected Cars: Preliminary Study)

  • 부이칵남;정재은
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.722-723
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 커넥티드 자동차(Connected Car, ConnCar)의 주행 효율 향상을 위한 교통신호 제어에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 이를 위한 세부 연구 범위는 다음과 같다. i) ConnCar 간의 상황 정보 공유, ii) 게임이론 기반의 협상을 통한 의사결정

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Analytical solutions for skewed thick plates subjected to transverse loading

  • Chun, Pang-Jo;Fu, Gongkang;Lim, Yun Mook
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.549-571
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents analytical solutions for skewed thick plates under transverse loading that have previously been unreported in the literature. The thick plate solution is obtained in a framework of an oblique coordinate system. The governing equation is first derived in the oblique coordinate system, and the solution is obtained using deflection and rotation as partial derivatives of a potential function developed in this research. The solution technique is applied to three illustrative application examples, and the results are compared with numerical solutions in the literature and those derived from the commercial finite element analysis package ANSYS 11. These results are in excellent agreement. The present solution may also be used to model skewed structures such as skewed bridges, to facilitate efficient routine design or evaluation analyses, and to form special elements for finite element analysis. At the same time, the analytical solution developed in this research could be used to develop methods to address post-buckling and dynamic problems.

Soil foundation effect on the vibration response of concrete foundations using mathematical model

  • Dezhkam, Behzad;Yaghfoori, Ali
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, vibration analysis of concrete foundations resting on soil medium is studied. The soil medium is simulated by Winkler model considering spring element. The concrete foundation is modeled by thick plate elements based on classical plate theory (CPT). Utilizing energy method consists of potential energy, kinetic energy and external works in conjunction with Hamilton's principle, the motion equations are derived. Assuming the simply supported boundary condition for the concrete foundation, the Navier method is used for calculating the frequency of the structure. The effect of different parameters such as soil medium, mode numbers, length to width ratio and length to thickness ratio of the concrete foundation are shown on the frequency of the structure. At the first, the results are validated with other published works in order to show the accuracy of the obtained results. The results show that considering the soil medium, the frequency of the structure increases significantly.

A new finite element formulation for vibration analysis of thick plates

  • Senjanovic, Ivo;Vladimir, Nikola;Cho, Dae Seung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.324-345
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    • 2015
  • A new procedure for determining properties of thick plate finite elements, based on the modified Mindlin theory for moderately thick plate, is presented. Bending deflection is used as a potential function for the definition of total (bending and shear) deflection and angles of cross-section rotations. As a result of the introduced interdependence among displacements, the shear locking problem, present and solved in known finite element formulations, is avoided. Natural vibration analysis of rectangular plate, utilizing the proposed four-node quadrilateral finite element, shows higher accuracy than the sophisticated finite elements incorporated in some commercial software. In addition, the relation between thick and thin finite element properties is established, and compared with those in relevant literature.

Effect of Basis Set Superposition Error on the MP2 Relative Energies of Gold Cluster Au6

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Chan;Han, Young-Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.794-796
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    • 2009
  • We have studied the structures and stabilities of Au6 to explore the origin of the large discrepancy between relative energies obtained from the density functional theory (DFT) and ab initio correlated levels of theory. The MP2 methods significantly overestimate the stability of the non-planar isomer when the double-$\zeta$ polarization quality of basis sets, such as LANL2DZ+1f and CEP31G+1f, are used. However, we show that such preference for the non-planar structure at the MP2 level mainly originates from the large basis set superposition error.