• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pot Area

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A survey of the actual operating status of coastal composite fishery (octopus pot) in the Jeonnam waters (전남지역 연안복합(문어단지) 어업의 조업실태 조사)

  • KOO, Myung-Sung;CHO, Sam-Kwang;BAE, Bong-Seong;CHA, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.292-301
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    • 2021
  • Interviews and boarding surveys were conducted in order to understand the actual usage of octopus pot in the coastal composite fishery in Jeollanam-do. According to the results of the interviews conduced by visiting the areas (Goheung, Yeosu and Wando), the number of octopus pots per nine-ton vessel were 30,000-80,000, and the number of daily usage pots were 7,000-10,000. The number of octopus pots per four-ton vessel was 40,000, and the number of daily usage pots were 4,000. As a result of the survey on two octopus pot fishing boats (9.77-ton and 4.99-ton) in Yeosu area, the daily catch weight of 9-ton class vessel was the minimum of 66.9 kg and the maximum of 159.6 kg. The daily catch weight of the four-ton class fishing vessel was from 31.3 kg to maximum 85.6 kg. The average number of octopus pot used per day in the nine-ton class vessel was 6,821 (the minimum of 6,031 and the maximum of 7,697) and 3,181 (the minimum of 2,282 and the maximum of 3,878) in the four-ton class vessel.

EFFECT OF SOIL mOISTURE CONDITiON ON THE GROWTH AND EVAPOTRANSPIRATION OF THE TOBACCO PLANT (토양수분의 과, 부족이 연초의 생장과 증발산량에 미치는 영향)

  • 홍순달;이윤환;김재정;조성진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1985
  • Growth response and evapotranspiration of tobacco as to each soil moisture condition treated with different height of ground water table such as 30cm, 100cm, 170cm, and 230cm were investigated. The results obtained were as follows; 1. Soil water potential in the rhizosphere (25cm depth from surface) treated with ground water table (G.W.T) of 230 cm was less than -6.5 bar at 60 days after transplanting. 2. Dry weight of leaves per plant was the highest in the pot treated with 100 cm G.W.T and was the lowest in the pot treated with 230 cm G.W.T.. Leaves/Stem ratio of dry weight was the lowest in the pot treated with 230 cm G.W.T. This would show that extension of leaves as compared with elongation of stem was suppressed. .3. In the roster stress condition of 230 cm G.W.T., extension of leaves was continued until the latter growth stage, Relative growth rate of leaf area per plant of the pot with 30 cm G.W.T. was the highest through all growth period after fixation of G.W.7., but owing to lower density of leaf, the dry weight of leaves per plant was less rather than that of the pot with 170 cm G.W.T. at 64 days after transplanting. 4. The highest evapotranspiration per plant per day was shown at the 45th day after transplanting in the pots with 30cm and 100cm G.W.T. and at 60 days in the pots with 170cm and 230cm G.W.T respectively. 5. In the soil moisture conditions with 30cm and 100cm G.W.T., evapotranspiration per plant per hour was much higher in the daytime that at night as well as in clear day than in rain-cloudy day owing to loner relative humidity , but in the water stress condition with 230 cm G.W.T., that was much lower. 6. Total evapotranspiration per plant during the whole growing period of 64 days was in order of 30cm > 100 cm > 170 cm > 230 cm G.W.T.. Total evapotranspiration for 34 days after fixation of G.W.T was much higher at night than in the daytime in case of water stress conditions i.e 170cm and 230cm G.W.T. but in normal condition of the pots with 30cm and 100cm G.W.T. that was much higher in the daytime than at night. 7. Leaf water potential of the 3rd and 6th leaf from top at 64 days after transplanting was in order of 100cm > 30 cm > 170cm > 230cm G.W.T. The reason why leaf water potential in the pot with 30cm was less than that in the pot with 100cm G.W.T. would be the abnormal turgidity with low density of cell substrates by the excess water absorption in the pot with 30cm G.W.T..

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Effects of Uniconazole Drench on the Growth and Flowering in Poinsettia(Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.) (Uniconazole 토양관주 처리가 포인세티아의 생육(生育) 및 개화(開花)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Lee, Eun-Kyung;Choi, Keun-Won;Chung, Soon-Kyung
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.581-583
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    • 1999
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of uniconazole drench treatment on the growth and flowering of poinsettia and to suggest proper application dosage and time. Plant height, branch length, and leaf area were significantly restricted as the concentration of uniconazole increased. Application doses of 0.05 and 0.10 mg/pot effectively controlled the growth of poinsettia 'V-10 Amy'. Earlier soil drench of uniconazole resulted in more effective reduction in plant height, branch length, and leaf area. In all cases, no noticeable phytotoxicity by plant growth retardants tested was observed.

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Li, Zr doped mesoporous silica: One pot synthesis and its application to $CO_2$ adsorption at low temperature (Li, Zr 담지 메조포러스 실리카 합성 : One pot 합성 및 저온 이산화탄소 흡착 응용)

  • Ganesh, Mani;Bhagiyalakshmi, Margandan;Peng, Mei Mei;Hemalatha, Pushparaj;Jang, Hyun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.313-317
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    • 2010
  • Li, Zr doped mesoporous silica was synthesized in one pot and investigated for low temperature $CO_2$ adsorption. Herein CTAB and TEOS are used as structural directing agent and silica source respectively. The characteristics of the material was obtained from FT IR, XRD, SEM, TG and BET results. ICP AES results revealed the presence of lithium and zirconium. The material possesses high surface area ($962.22m^2g^{-1}$) with mono dispersed particles of about 2 nm. The maximum $CO_2$ adsorption capacity is 5 wt % (50 mg/g) of $CO_2$/g of sorbent at $25^{\circ}C$, which is regenerable at $200^{\circ}C$. This regeneration temperature of the adsorbent is lower than the reported lithium zirconium silicate powder. Until now, there is no report for the synthesis of Li, Zr doped mesoporous silica. The performance studies illustrate that Li, Zr doped mesoporous silica is tunable, regenerable, recyclable and selective sorbent and hence found to be a promising candidate for $CO_2$ adsorption.

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Fishing capacity and bycatch on spring net pot for conger eel by entrance size (스프링그물통발의 입구 크기에 따른 붕장어 어획성능과 혼획)

  • SONG, Dae-Ho;CHO, Sam-Kwang;CHA, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to analyze fishing capacity and bycatch by mesh size and entrance size of spring net pot conducted by water tank and field experiment. The water tank experiments were conducted by using traps with mesh size of 22 mm and entrance size of 120 mm and 140 mm, respectively in the water tank of NIFS. The field experiment was conducted using 5 kinds of spring net pot with mesh sizes of 20 mm, 22 mm, 35 mm and entrance size of 120 mm, 130 mm, 140 mm, 360 mm by coastal trap fishery vessel operating around the area of Geoje island. In the result of water tank experiments, the catch of conger eel was 1.5 times higher when using trap with entrance size of 140 mm than that of 120 mm. In the field experiment, when using same mesh size, the larger the entrance size, the higher amount of conger eel catch, bycatch and number of bycatch species. When using the same entrance size, the larger the mesh size, the lower amount of conger eel catch and number of bycatch species, whereas the amount of bycatch showed increasing trend.

Effect of phosphorus on Corn (Zea mays L.) Seedling Growth under Nutrient Solution Culture (양액재배(養液栽培)에서 인산시비(燐酸施肥)가 옥수수(Zea mays L.) 생육(生育)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Moo-Sung;Oh, Jong-Seo
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.284-289
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    • 1994
  • A nutrient solution culture experiment was conducted in the greenhouse of Suwon Campus, Kyung-Hee University from May 23 to July 11, 1994, to determine the effects of phosphorus application on seedling growth of Kwanganok and Hwengsungok cultivars of corn. Plants were harvested at weekly interval for seven weeks, at which time plant height, leaf area and dry matter yield of corn seedling were measured. The major results obtained are as follows. In without phosphorus pot, seedlings of Kwanganok and Hwengsungok cultivars have hardly been growing from planting to harvesting time. Plant height, leaf area and dry matter yield of both cultivars were increased more in the seedlings grown under complete treatment compared with the other phosphorus treatments. The total plant height, leaf area and dry matter yield during the whole period of Kwanganok and Hwengsungok cultivars were decreased in order of C>2P>3P>-P application pot. The crop growth rates of seedlings of both cultivars with in all treatments were slow until the 4th week after planting. Kwanganok with 2P and 3P treatment pot and C pot of Hwengsungok reached the maximum CGR at the 5th to 6th week after planting and showed declined CGR's thereafter, but Kwanganok C and Hwengsungok 2P treatment pots maintained a steady increase in CGR's until the end of the experiment period.

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Material Degradation of Ancient Iron Pot by Repeated Heating for One Thousand Years (고대 철확(철솥)의 1천년 반복 가열 및 열화현상)

  • Go, Hyeong;Han, Min Su;Choe, Byung Hak;Min, Doo Sik;Shim, Yun Im;Jeong, Hyo Tae;Cho, Nam Chul
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 2012
  • The microstructural changes of three pieces from an ancient iron pot were studied in order to identify present the material degradation due to repeated heating for one-thousand years. The microstructures of the pieces were divided into the areas of ferrite/graphite, ferrite/pearlite, and corroded oxidation. The area of ferrite/graphite was undergone by severe Galvanic corrosion, but that of ferrite/pearlite was not even during a thousand years' using. The shape of the graphites was coexisted with types of A, B, and C of as modern graphite classification. In the ferrite/pearlite area, abnormal acicula precipitates with a high aspect ratio of $0.2{\mu}m$ thickness and several hundreds ${\mu}m$ length were presented. They might be a kind of carbide in the ferrite matrix with its special precipitate plane.

Growth Characteristics of Bolboschoenus planiculmis on the Eulsuk Tidal Flat of the Nakdong River Estuary, Korea (낙동강하구 을숙도 갯벌에서 새섬매자기의 생육 특성)

  • Kim, Gu-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 2020
  • Bolboschoenus planiculmis is an important prey species for winter migratory birds in the Nakdong River Estuary region, but its population has declined in the last decade due to a physio-chemical shift. To identify the growth and development characteristics of B. planiculmis, we carried out an experimental survey on the aboveground and belowground sections of B. planiculmis specimens in the Eulsuk tidal flat from April to September 2019. We divided the belowground area into two groups: a vegetation group in which B. planiculmis exists and a non-vegetation group in which B. planiculmis does not exist and measured the rate of tubers. We observed a 45% appearance frequency in the vegetation group and only a 5% frequency in the non-vegetation group, indicating that there were no supplies for plant growth. The mean density, length, and biomass of B. planiculmis aboveground were 166.90±149.62 n m-2, 44.39±5.45 cm, and 67.63±54.46 g DW m-2, respectively, which was approximately half of those obtained from the study in the Eulsuk tidal flat in 2002. Tuber number was the highest in the 15~25 cm deep layer(41.50%). The mean number of total tubers belowground was related to different sediment conditions(FS: flat surface, DS: disturbed surface) 251.75±16.86 n pot-1 for FS and 171.00±25.18 n pot-1 for DS, which was significantly different(total tubers: p<0.005). The mean biomass of B. planiculmis above-ground was 21.11±1.60 g DW pot-1 for FS and 15.41±1.38 g DW pot-1 for DS, which was significantly different(p<0.05). This research provides primary materials for the restoration of the Nakdong River Estuary, wintering sites for migratory birds, and protection of B. planiculmis.

Species Composition and Seasonal Variation of Aquatic Organism Caught by Pot and Trammel Net in the Coast Waters of Taean, Korea (태안 연안에서 통발과 삼중자망에 어획된 수산생물의 종조성 및 계절변동)

  • Byeong-Il Youn;Dong-Hyek Choi;Su-Jin Koh;Maeng Jin Kim;Dae Hyeon Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.313-324
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    • 2023
  • Species composition and seasonal variation of aquatic organism were collected by pot and trammel net in the coastal waters of Taean in 2018. A total of 4,501 individuals belonging to 78 species were collected in two type of gears. The dominant species in the study area was Strongylocentrotus nudus (Echinodermata). In the pot survey, crustaceans were the most common taxa, with 52 species including Palaemon gravieri, whereas fish were dominant in trammel net with 57 species including Okamejei kenojei. Clustering analysis revealed two distinct groups, indicating that the composition of aquatic organism varies according to oceanographic condition and environmental changes.

One Pot Four-Component Synthesis of Novel Substituted 2-Phenyl-4(3H) Quinazolinones Using Recyclable Nanocrystalline CuMnO3 Catalyst

  • Borhade, A.V.;Tope, D.R.;Gare, G D.;Dabhade, G.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2017
  • In the present study, nanocrystalline mixed metal oxide, $CuMnO_3$ catalyst have been synthesized by mechanochemical method with green chemistry approach. The synthesized catalyst was characterized by analytical techniques including FTIR, XRD, SEM, TEM and BET surface area. The synthesized catalyst shows high surface area is $121.06m^2/g$ with particle size 18 nm. The one pot four component synthesis of substituted 2-phenyl-4(3H) quinazolinone from the reaction of anthranilic acid, benzoyl chloride, hydrazine hydrate and substituted benzaldehyde in presence of $CuMnO_3$ nanocatalyst has been carried out. It affords the corresponding products with high yield (76-95%) in very short reaction time. All the obtained products were characterized with $^1HNMR$, $^{13}CNMR$, FTIR and EIMS.