• 제목/요약/키워드: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

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A Research on Paramedic Student Type of Perception for 119 Rescue Workers

  • Lee, Jae-Min
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 응급구조과 학생들의 119구조대원에 대한 인식유형 연구이며, 소방공무원 중 119구조대원의 인식 유형을 파악하고 유형별 특성을 알아보기 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 실시하였다. 27개의 진술문으로 된 Q 표본을 응급구조과 학생 총 54명을 대상으로 Q UANL 프로그램을 실행하여 분석한 결과 분류된 유형은 3개 유형으로, 전체 변량의 45 %로 확인되었다. 각 유형별 설명력을 보면 제I유형은 32 %, 제II유형은 6.7 %, 제III유형은 5.8 % 로 나타났다. 제I유형은 '우리의 슈퍼맨형', 제II유형은 '고통 받은 영웅형', 제III유형은 '구조 전문가형'으로 명명하였다. 전체적으로 119구조대원은 사전적인 구조대원이 있었으며 힘든 상황에서 외상후스트레스장애에 의해 힘들어하고 시민이 감싸주고 보호해 주어야 하는 119구조대원이 있었다. 또한 전문분야로 인정받으며 요구조자를 한 치의 실수 없이 인명 구조를 실시하는 119구조대원의 인식이 있었다. 이에 119구조대원이 구조의 전문분야로 인정받기 위해 다양한 훈련 및 경험을 공유할 수 있는 프로그램이 제공되어야 하고 연구되어져야 한다.

산불피해자의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인: 울진⋅삼척 산불을 중심으로 (Factors Affecting Disaster Victims' Quality of Life: The Uljin and Samcheok Forest Fires)

  • 강희지;김동훈;하재옥;김창휴;한상열
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제112권1호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2023
  • 산불의 규모가 대형화됨에 따라 산불은 산림뿐만 아니라 인명 및 재산, 심리적으로 피해를 주는 재난으로 변화하였다. 이에 따라 산불복구과정에서 정부의 지원은 상당히 중요한 부분을 차지하게 되었으며, 생태학적인 관점뿐만 아니라 산불피해자 관점을 고려하여 피해자들의 삶의 질을 신속하게 복구시키는 것이 중요한 목표가 되었다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 울진·삼척 산불피해자 195명을 대상으로 정부의 지지, PTSD 및 회복탄력성이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 구조방정식모형을 통하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 최종 연구모형에서는 정부의 지지에서 PTSD와 회복탄력성을 거쳐 삶의 질에 이르는 표준화된 총효과가 .417로 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 경로별로는 정부의 지지에서 회복탄력성을 경유하여 삶의 질까지의 효과가 .172로 유의성이 검증되었다. 잠재변수들 간의 경로를 살펴보면, 회복탄력성이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향력이 가장 컸으며, 정부의 지지도 삶의 질에 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타나 회복탄력성과 정부의 지지가 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 주요요인인 것으로 확인되었다.

한방공중보건서비스 만족도와 개선방안 (A Study on Satisfaction level with Herbal Public Health Services and its Improvement Plans)

  • 이재원;구진숙;서부일
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.65-89
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    • 2012
  • Objective : In order to investigate and improve public Korean medical health service satisfaction level, this study was designed. Method : A questionnaire has been conducted on 212 patients who received treatments at six public health centers in the northern part of Gyeongbuk during 15 days between Sep. 24 and Oct. 8, 2011. Result : 1. An Investigation on the usage of herbal clinics in public health centers reveals that 63.7% have received three times or more medical treatments previously and 61.8% have had their illness treated at other medical institutions. In regard to illness 32.1% have had arthritis or muscle aches. 50.9% have taken insurance medication after having had treatments at the public health centers. 66% have assessed acupuncture and moxa cautery the most satisfying. 2. To a question regarding whether herbal health treatment costs higher than that of physician's, the highest response at 31.6% is 'No'. And to a question regarding whether herbal medicines administered at public health centers have more side effects than that of physician's, the highest response at 39.6% is 'No'. 3. To a question regarding whether herbal treatment of public health centers has little effect against acute disease, 48.1% of responses are 'Fair'. To a question regarding whether herbal treatments, when compared with physician's treatments, boost better recovery of patients, 48.1% of responses are 'Fair'. To a question regarding whether herbal medicine is unscientific, when compared with that of western medicine, 38.2% of responses are 'Fair', To a question regarding whether herbal medicine has faster effect on disease than western medicine, 41.0% of responses are 'Fair'. To a question regarding whether herbal medicine is more effective on disease prevention and promotion of health than disease treatment, 38.2% of responses are 'Fair'. And to a question regarding whether the lack of various types of physical therapy devices in herbal medicine, when compared with western medicine causes inconvenience in herbal treatment, 42.0% of responses are 'Fair'. Those responses take up highest portion at each questionnaire. 4. A comparative study between herbal treatments and physician's treatments has also been conducted. To questions regarding which one of the two considering types of disease is the better, responses are the latter accounted for 43.9% against 'Cancer', the latter accounted for 45.3% against 'Endocrine disorders', the former accounted for 30.7% against 'Psychiatric disorders', the latter accounted for 38.2% gainst 'Otolaryngological(ENT) disease', the former accounted for 47.6% against 'Post traumatic stress disorder', and the former accounted for 52.4% against 'Muscle-skeletal disease'. 5. An investigation on frequency of patients' visits via (p<0.05) of subjects show a statistically significant difference. 6. First, an investigation on frequency of reasons of medical treatments reveal that age, occupation, monthly income, and insurance type (p<0.05) of subjects show a statistically significant difference. Secondly, an investigation on frequency of subjects taking insurance medicines after herbal health treatments reveal that monthly income (p<0.05) of subject shows a statistically significant difference. 7. First, an investigation on frequency of a claim that herbal treatments of public health center does not have great effect on acute disease reveals that age, education, and insurance type (p<0.05) of subjects show a statistically significant difference. Secondly, an investigation on frequency of analysis that herbal treatments has faster effect on disease compared with western treatments reveals that education level, religion, monthly income, and insurance type (p<0.05) of subjects show a statistically significant difference. 8. When herbal clinics of public health centers and general herbal medicine institutions are compared, a survey on additional treatments that herbal clinics need the most reveals that education level, monthly income, and insurance type (p<0.05) of subjects show a statistically significant difference. Secondly, an investigation on frequency of subjects who want various forms of herbal medicines reveals that occupation and insurance type (p<0.05) of subjects show a statistically significant difference. Conclusion : In order to improve efficiency of treatments and enhance patient's satisfaction level, this study suggests measures such as providing a differentiated acupuncture treatments as a whole, streamlining an reception procedure, adopting more elaborated computer system for a patient to get proper medical attention, standardizing a treatment duration in order for a maximum result, keeping regular office hours, and optimizing a consultation time for a patient.