• Title/Summary/Keyword: Post removal

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Benign Intrapulmonary Teratoma Originating from Mediastinum -A Case rRport- (종격동에서 원발한 폐내 양성기형종 -1례 보고-)

  • 최진호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.644-648
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    • 1995
  • Intrapulmonary teratoma is rare : only 30 cases have been reported in the world literature. We had experienced a case of benign intrapulmonary teratoma originated from anterior mediastinum associated with broncho-tumorous fistula, which was treated with En bloc removal of tumor and right middle lobectomy. Post-operative course was not eventful.

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Secondary Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) but not Primary CTCs are Associated with the Clinico-Pathological Parameters in Chilean Patients With Colo-Rectal Cancer

  • Murray, Nigel P;Albarran, Vidal;Perez, Guillermo;Villalon, Ricardo;Ruiz, Amparo
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.4745-4749
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    • 2015
  • Background: The aim of this study was to assess detection of circulating tumor cells (CTC) using anti-CEA pre and post surgery in Chilean patients with colo-rectal cancer. Materials and Methods: The presence of CTCs was evaluated in 80 colorectal cancer patients pre and post surgery using standard immunocytochemistry and the results were compared with findings for standard clinico-pathological parameters. Results: In patients presurgery CEA (+) CTCs were frequently found, with no relation to tumor size or nodal status. After surgery, the presence of CTCs was associated with such clinico-pathological parameters. The frequency of CTC detection in node positive patients did not change after surgery. In patients with metastasis there was also no change in the frequency of CTC detection, and clusters of 3 or more CTCs were evident. Conclusions: Secondary CTCs are associated with clinico-pathological parameters only after surgical removal of the primary tumor, and might be important in identifying patients at high risk of relapse. Primary CTCs detected before surgical removal are frequently found, are not associated with the clinico-pathological parameters and might have a role in cancer screening. These findings suggest the need for studies with a larger population of patients.

Nitrogen Removal in Livestock Wastewater Using Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR을 이용한 축산폐수의 질소 제거)

  • Shin, Hang-Sik;Kim, Ku-Yong;Lee, Sang-Hyung;Lim, Jae-Lim
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2003
  • A new precess which consists of pre-dewatering device, post composting for solid phase and post sequencing batch reactor(SBR) for liquid phase was designed. Nitrogen in supernatants of dewatering device was removed by sequencing batch reactor. Experiments were carried out to investigate the SBR operation modes such as fill ratio, SRT, and operation cycle. The optimum fill ratio, SRT and aeration/non-aeration time were 1/12, 15days, and 2hr aeration / 1hr non aeraion, respectively. Methanol as an external carbon source increased denitrification when step feeding method was applied, not single feeding method.

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Admittance Model-Based Nanodynamic Control of Diamond Turnning Machine (어드미턴스 모델을 이용한 다이아몬드 터닝머시인의 극초정밀 제어)

  • 정상화;김상석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1996
  • The control of diamond turning is usually achieved through a laser-interferometer feedback of slide position. The limitation of this control scheme is that the feedback signal does not account for additional dynamics of the tool post and the material removal process. If the tool post is rigid and the material removal process is relatively static, then such a non-collocated position feedback control scheme may surfice. However, as the accuracy requirement gets tighter and desired surface contours become more complex, the need for a direct tool-tip sensing becomes inevitable. The physical constraints of the machining processprohibit any reasonable implementation of a tool-tip motion measurement. It is proposed that the measured force normalto the face of the workpice can be filterd through an appropriate admittance transfer function to result in the estimated depth of cut. This can be compared to the desired depth of cut to generate the adjustment cotnrol action in addition to position feedback control. In this work, the design methodology on the admittance model-based control with a conventional controller is presented. Based on the empirical data of the cutting dynamics, simulation results are shown.

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The plaque-removing efficacy of a single-tufted brush on the lingual and buccal surfaces of the molars

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Moon, Ik-Sang
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: To test the plaque-removal efficacy of a single-tufted toothbrush on the posterior molars compared with a flat-trimmed toothbrush. Methods: Forty-nine subjects were selected. Professional instruction and written brushing instructions were given. After thorough supra-gingival scaling and polishing, all subjects were asked to abstain from oral hygiene procedures for 24 hours prior to the first experiment. The subjects were randomized to a treatment sequence. The modified Quigley and Hein plaque index was recorded pre- and post-tooth brushing, at 6 surfaces of the posterior molars. After a wash-out period, all the remaining plaque was removed professionally. Twenty-four hours of brushing abstinence was again performed. The plaque index was recorded pre- and post-tooth brushing after the subjects were given the second toothbrush in the cross-over sequence. Results: The percentage reductions in plaque scores achieved with the single-tufted brushes were significantly higher than those of the flat-trimmed brush at the maxillary buccal interproximal, marginal and mandibular lingual interproximal site. The other locations showed no significant difference. Conclusions: The results of the present study implied that the single-tufted brush could be an effective tool for the removal of plaque at some, but not all, sites of the posterior molars.

Effects of a Video CD Rehabilitation Program for Total Knee Replacement on Range of Knee Angle and Activities of Daily Living Function (동영상 CD를 이용한 슬관절 전치환술 환자의 재활교육 프로그램이 관절가동범위 및 일상활동 수행에 미치는 효과)

  • Nam, Mun-Hee;Lee, Jung-Eun
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2010
  • Background : This study was identified the effects of a video CD Rehabilitation program on the range of knee angle and activities of daily living in patients with a total knee replacement Method : The data was collected from March 1 to May 31 2009 for the control group and from July 1 to September 31 2009 for the experimental group. The control and experimental groups contained 19 subjects each. A video CD Rehabilitation program configured to 8 minutes in length was shown 8 times every other day. Result : 1. On the day of Hemovac removal, the knee angle and CPM angle in the experimental group increased significantly, but they remained relatively constant on post operation day 21. 2. The activities of daily living were significantly different in the experimental group. Conclusion : 1. On the day of Hemovac removal, the knee angle and CPM angle in the experimental group increased significantly, but they remained relatively constant on post operation day 21. 2. The activities of daily living were significantly different in the experimental group.

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A case of cystic carcinoma of the trachea (기관에 발생한 Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma 치험 1예)

  • 김송명
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 1983
  • Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a rare primary tracheal tumor and this tumor behave slow growth, low-grade ma!ignancy, locally invasion and long-term host survival. Operation with the primary goal of complete excision is the treatment of choice but this tumor require excessive margins at surgical removal because of locally invasive cancer. A 45-years-old male patient had complained paroxysmal coughing from 1 year ago prior to admission and was diagnosed pre-operatively as endotracheal adenoma. He had been treated by operation, and combined with radiotherapy by 4 MeV. Lineal Accelerator. The tracheal mass was removed by tracheo-bronchotomy transpleurally and right total pneumonectomy was performed. There was post-operative course uneventfully and no post-operative complication. The patient Is free from cancer until post-operative 1 year clinically and alive with good healthy.

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The Physical Therapy Approaches on Post-Mastectomy (유방절제술 후 물리치료적 접근)

  • Jeon, You-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.439-457
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    • 2000
  • The causes, risk factors and sequelae of mastectomy were studied, and the physical therapy approaches on post-mastectomy was discussed in this study. It was found that the patients taken mastectomy have experienced pins and needles in muscle, weakening of muscle, pains, deterioration of motion in joint region and activities of daily living, psychiatric sequelae, and etc even after the conservertive therapies like the chemical therapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy. However, few study on the physical therapy approaches for patients with breast cancer has been carried in Korea at present. The followings were proposed as the physical therapy approaches. 1. Shoulder joint motion approach to relax the limit of range of motion 2. Control of breathing exercise for dealing with removal of the pectorailis muscle 3. Method to reduce the edema of arms for tackling the cut of lymph node 4. Method to reduce pains, pins and needles 5. Support home exercise program after discharging from hospital, sexual life and pregnancy, and activities of daily living training method.

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