• 대중서사연구
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.191-221
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 최근 주요한 인문학적 테제로 등장하고 있는 포스트휴머니즘적 상상력이 한국문학, 특히 소설에 나타난 양상을 분석하는 것을 목표로 한다. 특히 본고에서는 2000년대 초반 활동했던 작가인 조하형의 두 소설 『키메라의 아침』(2004)과 『조립식 보리수나무』(2008) 두 편을 집중적인 분석의 대상으로 삼는다. '포스트휴머니즘(Post-humanism)'은 근대의 한계를 극복하고 새로운 세계관의 정립을 모색하기 위해 노력한 탈근대적 사유의 연장선상에서 파악할 수 있다. 특히 이 사상은 20세기 이후 급격히 발전한 과학 기술의 발달이 인간관 나아가서는 인간중심적인 문명 자체를 바꿔온 양상을 종합적으로 파악하는 데에 관심을 기울인다. 포스트휴머니즘 비평은 서사에 등장하는 인물 형상을 새롭게 바라보는 시선을 제공하는 한편, 과거에 쓰인 고전 작품 속에서 주목받지 못했던 주변 인물들, 비-인간, 사물들을 발굴해서 재조명하는 작업을 시도하고 있다. 이러한 사상적 흐름은 최근 기존의 인문학이 지배하던 인간에 대한 관념이 전면적으로 바뀌어 자연과학·기술적 관점이 담론장에 다양하게 적용되는 현실을 반영하는 것이다. 포스트휴머니즘의 질문들은 철학의 큰 범주인 존재론, 인식론, 경험론적인 분야를 아우르는 동시에 문학과 과학 그리고 사회과학 전체의 참여를 요청함으로써 학제적인 연구 과제를 발생시키고 있다. 혹독한 재난이 닥친 세계를 배경으로 『키메라의 아침』은 인간이 바이오테크놀로지에 의해 변형된 변종의 형태로, 『조립식 보리수나무』는 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의해 제작된 인공지능(Artificial Intelligence)의 모습으로, 다시 태어나는 과정을 그린다. 조하형 소설에 나타난 포스트휴머니즘적 사상은 텍스트에 재현된 세계의 형상와 인간의 정체성을 종합적으로 재고하고, 인간과 비인간을 구분하는 경계선과 위계질서 등을 다시 탐구하는 반성적인 계기가 된다.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.5-20
• /
• 2007

본 연구는 20세기 후반 트렌드의 형성요인 및 디자인 트렌드를 분석하여 메가트렌드와 디자인트렌드의 흐름을 규명하고자 하였다. 또한, 디자인에 나타난 색채의 변화를 분석하여 디자인의 색채트렌드를 예측 제안하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구방법으로는 문헌연구와 실증연구를 병행하였다. 트렌드의 형성요인인 정치, 경제, 사회 문화, 과학 기술 영역의 문헌연구를 통하여 20세기 후반 (1970$\sim$2002년) 메가트렌드의 변화를 분석하고, 디자인트렌드의 흐름을 도출하기 위하여 패션, 공간, 제품, 시각 디자인 분야의 대표적인 디자인 사례를 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 20세기 후반 디자인의 색채트렌드를 분석하여 근 미래의 색채트렌드를 예측할 수 있게 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 20세기 후반 트렌드는 여성적 사고, 자연으로의 회귀, 은둔 속 안식 트렌드로 된다. 둘째, 디자인트렌드의 흐름은 70년대부터 모더니즘과 포스트모더니즘, 하이테크가 지속되면서 80년대 후반 에콜로지를 반영하였다. 90년대, 모더니즘이 다시 부각되고 에콜로지 경향이 지속적으로 디자인에 나타났으며, 2000년대 초, 여성적 사고와 자연으로의 회귀로 대표되는 트렌드가 지배적이었다. 셋째, 20세기 후반 디자인의 색채트렌드는 Red 중심에서 Purrple Blue 중심으로, grayish 중심에서 dull 중심으로 변화하였다. 근 미래에는 Purple Blue, Yellow Red, Green 색상과 grayish, dull, deep 색조, 여성적이고 따뜻한 감성을 전달하는 무채색 계열이 많이 활용될 것으로 예측되었다. 본 연구는 디자인에 적용할 수 있는 트렌드를 규명하기 위한 방법을 학문적으로 체계화하고 메가트렌드와 디자인트렌드와의 연관성을 규명함으로써 향 후 디자인 분야의 디자인트렌드 예측에 활용될 수 있는 구체적인 자료를 구축하였다는데 의의가 있다.로와 접하는 건물의 경우 모서리부 광고 효과가 지배적이며 대부분 곡선돌출형이 사용되고 있었다. 그러므로 모서리 저층부를 필로티로 계획하여 보행흐름을 원활하게 하고 대신 입면을 투명하게 하여 간접광고(내부전시) 효과를 유도하는 것이 좋다. 특히 원형모서리는 건물 특화 성격이 강하므로 불가피할 경우 소형 액센트 광고 위치를 미리 벽면으로 할애하는 것이 경관 및 입면계획에 유리한 것으로 분석되었다. 불확실도 해석모형 등의 새로운 기능을 추가하여 제시하였다. 모든 입출력자료는 프로젝트 단위별로 운영되어 data의 관리가 손쉽도록 하였으며 결과를 DB에 저장하여 다른 모형에서도 적용할 수 있도록 하였다. 그리고 HyGIS-HMS 및 HyGIS-RAS 모형에서 강우-유출-하도 수리해석-범람해석 등이 일괄되게 하나의 시스템 내에서 구현될 수 있도록 하였다. 따라서 HyGIS와 통합된 수리, 수문모형은 국내 하천 및 유역에 적합한 시스템으로서 향후 HydroInformatics 구현을 염두에 둔 특화된 국내 수자원 분야 소프트웨어의 개발에 기본 토대를 제공할 것으로 판단된다.았다. 또한 저자들의 임상병리학적 연구결과가 다른 문헌에서 보고된 소아 신증후군의 연구결과와 큰 차이를 보이지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 자극에 차이가 있지 않나 추측되며 이에 관한 추후 연구가 요망된다. 총대장통과시간의 단축은 결장 분절 모두에서 줄어들어 나타났으나 좌측결장 통과시간의 감소 및 이로 인한 이 부위의 통과시간 비율의 저하가 가장 주요하였다. 이러한 결과는 차가운 생수 섭취가 주로 결장 근위부를 자극하는 효과를 발휘하는 것이 아닌가 해석된다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 통해 생다시마를 주원료로 개발된 생다시마차와 생다시마 음료가 만성 기능성 변비 증세를 개선하는 효능이 잠재적으로 있음을 확인하였다. 그러나 생약제재의 변비약 수준으로 변비 개선 효능을 증대하기 위해서는 재료 배합비의 개선이나

• 복식
• /
• 제54권8호
• /
• pp.147-162
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of Grotesque in Contemporary Fashion. The study selected the 1990's or after fashion material by the material of both $pr{\hat{e}}t-{\grave{a}}-porter$ collection and haute couture collection based on Europe. These days, the characteristics of grotesque have been categorized into four groups based on the theory of representative scholars of the Post Modernism era. The results are as follows. ${\cdot}$ The devilism creates shocking and destructive cruelty and fear by using frightening object and mysterious and devilish motif which symbolize the death of fashion ${\cdot}$ Hatred produces physical destroy of human body, anatomical expression inside human body, cruelty by naked sex expression, pains, cruel treatment, disillusion and unpleasantness, which have been caused by the disturbance and ideological confrontation of the society, and is said to be a kind of self-confession against dislike and fear of the disclosure of human existence. ${\cdot}$ Playfulness distorts and exaggerates clothes and human body forms, and produces abnormality and mystery because of vague sex identity. The playfulness of fashion can open fixed and closed world and lead it flexibly. ${\cdot}$ Heterogeneity is divided into both primitiveness and virtuality The primitiveness distorts or transforms human body through the human body decoration of primitive race, and expresses a grotesque form combining human being and other animals. It gives a question to the existence of alienated and suppressed life through the world. in which everything is mixed and not separated. The virtuality introduces not only cyborg form combining human being and machines but also state of the art technology factors, so that it emphasizes non-mechanical and non-human grotesque images.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.83-94
• /
• 2015

Ernst May and the New Frankfurt Initiative are well known for the urban planning and the Housings in Frankfurt a. M. Their works tend to be underestimated because of some factors such as modest attitude toward modernism design vocabulary, short period that their programs lasts, and modification/recession of project in actual construction. So, This study aims to build up the relations related to Housing, such as situation of post World War I in German Society and Frankfurt, May's cognition on the working class, and realization of rationalization as a major tools of the modernity. Ernst May considered the working class with bipolar standpoint. Ernst May and His team considered working class and those families not only as object of relief but also as potential 'modern citizens' to be disciplined; he sympathize poor conditions of working class while discriminating them by their labor charge. Acceptance of Socially Disadvantaged group in construction were also proceeded in means of recession of cost. Even Ernst May and his team did not achieved the goals that they thought they could, their Siedlung and house designs articulated the sense of modernity, which presented in rationalization with highly practical manner. Those are realized in 3 directions; respectful considerations for existing traditional factors, application of extendable logics of physical/social hygiene, and reflection of issues with standardization and mass production.

• 지역연구
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.83-101
• /
• 2015

유럽과 미국 등 선진국에서는 산업화시대에 조성되었던 항만들이 노후화되면서 1970년대 부터 항만재개발과 도시재생사업이 활발하게 추진되었다. 우리나라에서는 2000년대 들어서서 부산북항 재개발사업을 시작으로 인천내항의 시민개방과 함께 재개발사업이 추진되고 있다. 그러나, 이들 사업은 항만과 도시의 재개발이 통합적으로 추진되고 있지 못할 뿐 아니라, 역사성과 장소성의 훼손, 부동산시장 의존형 사업구조 등의 문제점을 안고 있다. 유럽, 미국 등의 성공적인 항만도시 재생사업을 살펴본 결과, 지자체가 중심이 되어 항만과 배후도시를 하나의 패캐지로 한 통합적인 접근이 이루어지고 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한, 항만도시 특유의 역사적 지역자산을 최대한 보전, 활용하고 정교한 디자인 가이드라인을 제시해서 수준 높은 수변도시를 만들어 나가고 있다. 안정적인 사업의 추진을 위해서 앵커시설의 유치, 장소 판촉, 재원조달을 위한 새로운 아이디어 도입 등이 정책적 시사점으로 도출되었다.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.70-83
• /
• 2004

The female image has been changed incessantly with age and has been eminently represented in cosmetic advertisement. The female images are changed from the classical images to the active and professional images with the historical current of cyber, digital, and fusion. These changes in the expression of female image are largely due to the spread of post-modernism, feminism, de-construction (Kim, 1994), digital information revolution, and increase of income. The female images in cosmetic advertisement have been expressed very variously with fashion, marketing target, and characteristics of articles. (Im, 1997) The cosmetic advertisements of pure and graceful images were popular in the past. But nowadays individual image, womanly image, and unchanged beautiful image are in vogue. Individual image is very popular in young generation with very short fashion period. Active career woman image represents passion and beauty with extension of women' social roles. Unchanged beautiful image in modern industrial pollution stands for the desire of keeping the beauty in youth. Brand is very important factor to consumers in purchasing. Brand is no larger the simple concept in the past, and accepted as reflection of the image, social status, service, and life-style(Lee, 1998) consumers are very favorable to foreign cosmetics with the increase of overseas travels and import. This phenomenon is considered as very natural, especially in young generation. To create a successful brand image, the harmony of quality, psychological preference, advertisement, and reasonable price are required. According to the questionnaire research implemented by the subject of college women students in five universities in Seoul, the majority of college women students purchase domestic cosmetic brands in cosmetic specialty stores and depend on the tips of acquaintances. Quality, skin-trouble, and brand are considered as special regards for purchasing. Especially, internet shopping in purchasing marks high growth rate and preference for foreign cosmetics is very ardent. It can be expected that the 21st century is the epoch of various small production different from the mass-production in the 20th century. Female image will be probably expressed with individual, emotional, and professional image in the media of digital, fusion, cyber, and technology culture. It can be said that the tendency of cosmetic purchasing in the future will be more focused on brand image and life style.

• 복식
• /
• 제50권7호
• /
• pp.165-179
• /
• 2000

This research centers on studying the function and characteristic of fashion illustration for advertisement and publication which is, among plenty of fashion illustration's functions, the commercial one. Here are some purposes of the research. First, it presents the function of fashion illustration. Second, under the contemporary circumstance of specialization and subdivision. It givers people the better understanding of fashion illustration by providing a variety of its classification bases other than the typical, simple grouping of style drawing and fashion illustration. Third, this research helps fashion illustration establish itself as commercial art by showing how fashion illustration is utilized in the field as a part of the fashion industry. The methods and contents of the research are described that the concept of fashion illustration, characteristic, classification bases and commercial function are presented and than the data of fashion illustration which hale been used as goods since 1990 in the nation are selected in order to analyze the media for the application of fashion illustration. its expression methods, factors and images. By doing so, advertising fashion illustration are much less than those of published fashion illustration and even most cases of advertising fashion illustration are related just to poster advertisement such as magazines, fashion events or public subscription. The published fashion illustration isn't also attracting the public since it focuses on fashion information books, fashion magazines or fashion -clothing books. Another finding is that the expression style of fashion illustration is not various or distinctive. The expression remains in the trends of painting, figurative drawing, sometimes adopts post-modernism which is reflected in popular cartoon and figures exaggerates or simplifies the human body. The image of fashion illustration is simple. casual or feminine in the rough. For the development of commercial fashion illustration, it is required to produce fashion illustrators, not works but goody, with various concepts appealing to the public.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.101-115
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study is to contribute to the development of the women's fashion field with the goal of creating creative and experimental fashion styles through the categorization of cases of women's fashion design expressed with Maximalism, a type of expression used in modern fashion, as well as analyzing and examining the formativeness of this style. Qualitative research was conducted through a literature review and design case analysis. The scope of this research was from 2011 S/S to 2016 F/W, and the regional scope included the women's collections from Paris, Milano, London and New York. The results acquired are as follows. Initially, exaggeration was expressed through excessively exaggerating the overall silhouette of clothing or exaggeratedly distorting certain parts of the overall silhouette. Secondly, decoration was expressed through the use of the same colors and materials and the addition of excessive details and trimmings to express an exaggerated style of clothing as well as to express a luxurious and handcrafted style of clothing. Thirdly, fusion was expressed through integrating multiple items from different cultures, deconstruction, which destroys the concept of gender and use of clothing, and fashion style that transcends time and space. Fourthly, non-structurality was expressed through differentiating multiple weight feelings applied to the left/right sides of clothing or expressing a structural designs that is asymmetrical to the upper/lower/left/right directions to create a silhouette that displays a creative avant-garde style. As examined above, it was found that the maximalism expressed in fashion after 2011 created new images and expressed maximized emotional orientations through the exaggerated use of multiple silhouettes and decorations or through the integration of colors, patterns, ages and images. Through this process, maximalism is expected to not only provide an infinite possibility to the modern fashion that pursues diversification and multiplication, but also serve as an example that represents diversified post-modernism fashion trends in the future.

• 복식
• /
• 제40권
• /
• pp.121-135
• /
• 1998

The purpose of this thesis is to study the social and cultural background and characteristic of neo-classicism which appered in the modern fashion of the pluralistic society of the latter half of 20th century to understand that the product of societh such as fashion mode reflects the situation of society and culture. For this purpose, documentary studies about the concept and background of neo-classicism, were preceded, and analyzed the occurrence background and characteristic of neo-classicism of the modern fashion after the 1980's, which showed up in post-modernism fashion. The characteristics of neo-classicism expressed in modern fashion is as follows; First, they are expressed in modern fashion in forms of simplicity by means of minimizing process of sewing or ornamenting and deletion of dart. Second, retro-style in terms of concerning of the past, is featured in various styles of Greco-roman drapery and expresed in forms of mixing clothing elements of modern and classic in modern times. Third, the trend of ecology in terms of interest of the nature and the thought that the spiritual world is more important than the material world. It is expressed by using natural elements adn natural materials, which wanted to get the nature and human into one and search for the losed nature of modern men. Fourth, the pursuit of the beauty of the human body, is expressed in forms of body-prioity style through using see-through or elastic materials, which is knit, lycra, spandex, etc. In conclusion, we can recognize that the social product reflects social and cultural situation. And the characteristic of neo-classicism has the meaning of harmonizing the human and nature and the returing the humanity.

• 복식
• /
• 제51권4호
• /
• pp.71-80
• /
• 2001

Since the beginning of the 90's, Fashion shows appear to be a type of performance form of art combining with other areas to visually entertain the viewers. This can be explained by the modern tendency to escape from society which requires formality and complicated lifestyles. Fashion shows take place in a scene Influenced by the idea of post-modernism which redefines the definition of space. A church, old factory, unoccupied ground, subway stations, or even place like a waste disposal are used as a setting. The stage set is no longer the T shape run way and the procinium arch has disappeared. The gap between audience and stage has diminished and theatrical element is added to the fashion performance by using viewers living and working environments as setting of the show. The human relation with machine based on the cutting edge technology such as the stage automation, robots and mist making sprinkler system introduces new elements with spontaneity and detailed planning in the stage performance. Music also plays an Important role in attracting viewers. The sound track covers house music to techno music. Instead of music being abstract, folks orchestral music, choirs, piano. even live concert performed by pop artist provide the liveliness of the fashion show. And the catwalk itself is a performance. Model needs to be well trained as the capable talent who can handle sensitive gestures, facial expressions, dancing and choreography. The improvisatorial interaction between audience and model lead to audience participation. Models now range from pop star, ordinary people, handicapped people, to elderly and so on. John Galliano introduced the theatrical factors for the fashion show and Alexander Mcqueen approached the fashion show as the visual art of communication. Hussein Chalayan utilized high technology skewing futurism as if in a magic show. Today the Fashion show tends to be a total performance which includes audience participation, impromptu, and that break the limitation that fashion shows previously had. This will lead the fashion industry in opening new horizon of its own.