• 제목/요약/키워드: Positive Psychology

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영성의 긍정적 기여 (The positive contribution of Spirit)

  • 김종성;안상섭;한성열
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.207-226
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    • 2009
  • 최근 의학계에서 건강을 위해 무엇보다 인간의 영성이 중요함을 알고, WHO에서 건강의 정의에서도 "몸과 마음과 사회적 관계적 건강에다 영성을 포함시켰다. 하지만 영성의 중요성은 잘 알아도 막상 영성이 무엇인지 규명하기가 어려운 것이고, 심리학계에서 조차 아직 마음의 문제에서 영성이 무엇인지 정확히 선을 긋지 못하고 있는 입장이다. 본 연구는 영성의 고전적 이론에서부터 최근의 이론을 생물학적 입장과 심리학적 입장의 문헌을 고찰하면서 영성의 특성을 밝혔다. 특히 영성은 오랜 세월동안 각 종교에서 특징적으로 발전되어 왔는데, 최근 의학계에서 실제적으로 불교의 영성으로 'MBSR'과 기독교의 영성으로 'Breakout Principle'을 의료에 접목시키고 있다. 그래서 이러한 영성이 어떻게 심리치료에 긍정적 기여를 하고 있는지 문헌고찰중심으로 밝혀보았다.

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사회불안성향자의 주의 과정에 관한 임상 융합 연구 : 정서맥락에서 긍정 자극을 중심으로 (Clinical Convergence Study on Attention Processing of Individuals with Social Anxiety Tendency : Focusing on Positive Stimulation in Emotional Context)

  • 박지윤;윤혜영
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 긍정 얼굴 자극에 대한 주의의 과정에서 정서 맥락적 배경의 유무에 따라 사회불안성향자들과 정상인 간 차이가 나타나는지 살펴보고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 무맥락적 배경에서 긍정 얼굴 자극에 대한 주의 과정을 확인하였고, 다음으로 정서 맥락적 배경이 존재하는 상황에서 동일한 주의 과정을 탐색하였다. D시의 800명의 대학생에게 SADS와 CES-D를 실시하고, 사회불안집단(SA, n=24)과 정상 대조군(NC, n=24)을 선별하였다. 주의 개입과 주의 이탈 두 요소를 측정하기 위해 최초 응시 방향, 최초 응시 시간을 안구 운동 추적을 통해 측정하였다. 그 결과, 사회불안집단의 경우 배경이 없는 상태에서 통제집단에 비해 긍정 얼굴 자극으로부터 더 빠른 주의 이탈이 관찰되었다. 그러나 긍정 얼굴 자극이 긍정 배경 자극 안에 제시되면 사회불안집단과 통제집단 간의 차이가 관찰되지 않았다. 이 결과는 긍정 배경이 사회불안장애성향자의 정서 처리에 영향을 미친다는 것을 시사한다.

소셜 빅데이터를 활용한 럭셔리 브랜드 인식 연구 (Study on Recognitions of Luxury Brands by Using Social Big Data)

  • 김성수;김영삼
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzes consumers' preference trend, positive and negative factors in regards to luxury brands by researching changes in the consumer awareness of luxury brands, preference trends and psychological awareness based on big data to suggest a creative business strategy for corporations that can help Korean brands enter global luxury brand markets. The study results are as follows. Preferred items (consumer) psychology, positive awareness and negative awareness were derived based on the last five years of social big data on Korean consumers' preferred brands. First, the Korean consumers' preferred brands for the recent five years indicated that Dolce & Gabbana (2013), ESCADA (2012), Gucci (2011, 2009) and Chanel (2010) were most preferred and Prada, Louis Vuitton, Hermes, Burberry, Fendi, Givenchy and Dior were also shown to be preferred brands. Second, bags (such as shoulder bags) were shown to be the most preferred items for luxury brand items that consumers wished to own. Third, it was analyzed that keywords for consumer psychology in regards to luxury brands included: diverse, new, outstanding, overwhelming, luxurious, glamorous, worldwide, famous, success and good. Fourth, consumers' positive awareness regarding luxury brands included: diverse, luxury, famous, outstanding, perfect, bright and luxurious. Fifth, negative awareness included: price factors of expensive, high price and excessive as well as factors to be improved upon such as old, bland, flashy, crude, unfriendly and fake.

이혼 전 의사결정단계 부부를 위한 치료 사례 연구 (A Case Study for a Couple in Pre-Divorce Decision-Making Stage)

  • 김정옥
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제49권10호
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to find a therapeutic intervention for a couple in the pre-divorce stage. We used data from the case study to examine the factors related to marital conflict and enhancements related to the family of origin. Our sample was the couple in pre-divorce stage who has been married for 3 years. The therapeutic intervention methods used were taken from Positive Psychology, Family Systems Theory, Communication Theory, and Solution-Focused Therapy. We counseled the couple once a week for 10 sessions from $5^{th}$ October to $7^{th}$ December in 2010. Our objective was to give a positive perspective on the couple who was in the pre-divorce stage. We also provided clear-cut, practical techniques for responding productively to inappropriate expressions of anger. The couple acquired strategies to make their relationship work more effectively. Finally, the couple set their family goals for adjustment instead of divorce.

개인사업자의 조세회피성향에 관한 실증분석 (An Empirical Analysis on the Disposition of Tax Avoidance by Individual Businesses)

  • 박상봉;윤말순
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.45-65
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to contribute to a fundamental prevention of tax avoidance behaviors by individual businesses. For the purpose, this researcher surveyed factors surveyed individual business managers' disposition(type) of tax avoidance to determine factors influencing the avoidance, and proposed direction for further studies. Several hypotheses suggested here were verified to find that factors such as tax system, tax psychology, tax knowledge, social culture and the expectation of tax avoidance had effects on individual businesses' disposition of such avoidance. The multiple regression analysis made here showed that such factors as tax psychology, tax system and the expectation of tax avoidance affected the disposition of such avoidance and that the disposition was most influenced by tax system, followed by the expectation of tax avoidance and tax psychology in order. In conclusion, factors that have positive relations with tax avoidance, or tax burden and tax administration and those that have negative relations, or tax ethics and sanction are not helpful to preventing the avoidance. This is not consistent with previous results. Now behaviors of tax avoidance by individual businesses are prevailing and becoming more serious. In this sense, objective measurement devices should be developed to make possible further scientific studies about such behaviors. For the development, support by appropriate policies is needed.

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유아교육기관에서의 교사보조 로봇에 대한 유아의 경험과 인식 (The Usability of a Robot as an Educational Assistant in a Kindergarten and Young Children's Perceptions of their Relationship with the Robot)

  • 현은자;박현경;장시경;연혜민
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.267-282
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the usability of a robot in kindergartens and the children's perceptions of that robot. In order to answer these questions, a field study, picture drawing and interviews were conducted over twelve days in a kindergarten located in Seoul. Our results indicated that children were likely to use the robot in a group and girls tended to use it more than boys. Children's affection towards the robot was positive and they perceived the robot mostly in terms of a friend. Finally, the picture drawing activity differed according to the usability level. Children who were in the high usability level grouping engaged more with educational content and storytelling while the low usability level grouping utilized the robot for singing in a large group.

소셜커머스의 지각된 위험, 쇼핑 동기, 구매의도와의 관계 분석 (An Analysis of the Perceived Risk, Shopping Motive, and Purchase Intention of the Social Commerce)

  • 노미진;이경탁
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.205-232
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    • 2011
  • With the rapid growth of internet technology, social commerce has played an important and central role in the online shopping area. Thus, we focus on the factors that influence on the adoption of social commerce. This study analyzes the relationship between perceived risk and the shopping motive in social commerce, and investigates whether the shopping motive significantly impact the purchase intention of the social commerce. The perceived risk is comprised of social risk and psychology risk, and the shopping motive is formed from personal motive and social motive. Finally, we analysis a moderating effect of collectivism. The results indicated that the personal motive was negatively affected by the social risk and psychology risk, and social motive was negatively affected by the psychology risk. The social risk and psychology risk had negative effect on the purchase intention, and personal motive and social motive had positive effect on the purchase intention of the social commerce. Finally, low collectivism seems to have the negative effect of the purchase intention by the perceived risk. The implications of integrating perceived risk and shopping motive into the proposed social commerce adoption model are discussed.

Self-Disclosures on Facebook: The Two Faces of Narcissism

  • Lee, Jongmin;Lee, Jihye;Song, Young-A;Ahn, Hongmin;Lee, Eunji;Sung, Yongjun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2020
  • Individual personality traits are key factors that affect users' self-disclosure on SNS. We examined the relationship between an individual personality trait (i.e., narcissism) and three dimensions of self-disclosure behavior on Facebook (i.e., intention, level, and control of self-disclosure). A total of 261 Facebook users completed an online survey. The findings showed that more narcissistic individuals engage in deeper levels of self-disclosure and do so with greater intentionality than previous research indicated. More interestingly, narcissistic users simultaneously tend to control their expressions in public by concealing who they really are. Overall, these findings suggested that the self-disclosures on Facebook must not investigated by a single dimensions for better understanding of psychological dynamics of it users. In addition, the present research suggested that the narcissism should not be regarded as a predictor which simply gives either a positive or negative influence on self-disclosing behaviors in SNS.

The Effect of Brand Equity Components on Automobile Purchase Intention of Consumers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

  • PHAN, Nga Thi Hang;NGUYEN, Thang Quyet;TRUONG, Dung;HUYNH, Nguyen The
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2019
  • The paper aims to investigate the factors of brand equity affecting the purchase intention of car buyers in Ho Chi Minh City. The authors use qualitative method and quantitative research to study the matters, specifically using scales and data collected for Cronbach alpha reliability testing, analysizing the discovery factor of EFA, CFA and verifying the regression models through AMOS software with SEM linear modeling. The study proposes four factors: (1) brand awareness, (2) self-expression value, (3) perceived quality, (4) brand psychology impacting on the brand loyalty and intention to buy cars of customers. The results show that all four factors are statistically significant for positive brand loyalty and purchase willing. The results showed that brand loyalty positively affects consumers' intention to buy cars. Among the factors included in the study, the brand psychology is a new factor which developed by experts in the context of Vietnam. This is the first study in Vietnam to quantify clearly the element of "crowd psychology" affecting the interests and habits of Vietnamese consumers. This explains why Vietnamese consumers prefer brands that are familiar in the market and some new cars with nice models and colors suitable for Vietnamese psychology.

색채반응 설문분석을 통한 멕시코의 색채 문화심리 연구 (A study on the cultural psychology of colours in case of the mexicans through analyzing the Colour Response Enquete)

  • 박종욱
    • 이베로아메리카
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.95-121
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    • 2010
  • The colour response reflects the cultural psychology of a nation or an ethnical group. Therefore the necessity and the importance of the investigations about the colours have been raised recently because of the possibilities for the diverse and practical applications in the modern industries. But there are certain tendencies for the investigations of the colours that depend upon the traditional and generalized approaches with which the meaning of the colour is used to be limited with the generalized interpretations that does not use to pay attention on the unique characteristics of a nation or an ethnical group. The object of this study has been planned and realized for the case study in Mexican City. In February of the year 2010 the colour response enquete had been realized during seven days and 128 peoples had participated. We've obtained information through the questionnaire method, getting the fact that the mexicans do response in some other ways. The results of this investigation tell us that the positive colours and the negative ones are different from the colours that the americans and the britains select. This investigation will serve as a basic study on the cultural psychology of the mexicans through the colours.