• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.409-421
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• 2021

본 연구는 청소년의 스마트폰 의존도, 공격성 및 부모 양육방식 간의 관계를 규명하고, 스마트폰 의존도와 공격성에 대한 부모 양육방식의 매개효과를 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 첫째, 청소년의 스마트폰 의존도는 부모 양육방식 및 공격성에 부적 및 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년의 스마트폰 의존도는 부모의 긍정적 양육방식을 매개로 청소년의 공격성에 부적으로 유의한 영향을 준 반면, 스마트폰 의존도는 부정적 양육방식을 매개로 공격성에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 준 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 청소년의 스마트폰 의존도는 공격성을 높였으며, 이 때 부모의 긍정적 양육방식(따스함, 자율성지지, 구조제공)은 스마트폰 의존도를 매개하여 청소년의 공격성을 낮춘 반면, 부모의 부정적 양육방식(거부, 강요, 비일관성)은 스마트폰 의존도를 매개하여 공격성을 높이는 것으로 나타났다.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.59-77
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to extend our understanding of the developmental antecedents of delay of gratification in infancy. The first goal was to examine direct effects of one feature of an infants’ temperament and of positive and negative parenting assumed at age one on children’s delay of gratification six months later. The second goal of the study was to test the interactive effect of early infant temperament and parenting on children’s delay of gratification. It was hypothesized that 1) less negative infants at 12 months would delay gratification longer six months later, 2) children of parents who provided more positive and sensitive feedback would delay gratification longer than children with parents who were more negative and less sensitive, and 3) there would be differential prediction of parenting for children who scored high and low in negative emotionality as infants. Toward this end, 81 infants were observed interacting at one year of age with their mothers and fathers during laboratory assessments to obtain measures of parenting and infant negative emotionality. At 18 months of age, the child’s capacity to delay touching attractive objects was measured. The main effects of infant negative emotionality and of mothering on children’s delay of gratification were not detected at standard levels of significance. Differential effects of parenting on children’s delay of gratification for infants with low or high negative emotionality, too, were not detected. However, the anticipated effect of fathering on delay of gratification was found in some analyses, indicating that the more positive fathering children received, the longer they could delay gratification in the laboratory six months later.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.140-154
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• 2021

본 연구는 부모의 긍정적·부정적 양육태도, 삶의 만족도, 학업무기력 사이의 구조적 관계를 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 KCYPS 2018 패널자료 중 중학교 1학년 2590명(남학생 1405명, 여학생 1185명)의 자료를 사용하였다. 구조방정식 모형을 사용하여 모형을 검증하였으며, 삶의 만족도의 매개효과 검증은 부트스트랩으로 유의성 검증을 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 긍정적·부정적 양육태도는 삶의 만족감에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 부모의 양육태도가 어떠하냐에 따라서 청소년 자녀의 삶에 영향을 미치는 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 둘째, 부모의 긍정적·부정적 양육태도는 학업무기력에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 부모의 양육태도가 어떠하냐에 따라서 청소년 자녀의 학업무기력에 영향을 미치는 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 셋째, 삶의 만족감은 학업무기력에 유의한 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 청소년의 삶의 만족도에 따라 학업에 영향을 미치는 것으로, 삶의 만족도가 높으면 학업에 긍정적인 영향을, 삶의 만족도가 낮으면 학업에 부정적인 영향을 있음으로 해석할 수 있다. 넷째, 부모의 긍정적·부정적 양육태도와 학업무기력 관계에서 삶의 만족감은 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구를 통하여 삶의 만족도가 부모의 양육태도에 따라 학업무기력에 미치는 과정에 대해 이해할 수 있도록 해 준다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.377-390
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• 2018

This study examined the double mediating effects of work-family conflict and parenting guilt on the relationship between perfectionism and parenting behavior for working mothers. The survey was conducted on 340 working mothers with 3 to 5 year-old children, who lived in Daegu and Kyungpook Province, Korea. Data were collected through questionnaires on perfectionism, work-family conflict, parenting guilt, and parenting behavior. To analyze the collected data, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and analysis of variance were conducted by using SPSS 22.0 and Model 6 in PROCESS macro, with bootstrapping method. Work-family conflict and parenting guilt were used as mediators. Children's birth order and household income were controlled throughout the analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows. First, work-family conflict and parenting guilt had inconsistent double mediating effects on the relationship between adaptive perfectionism and positive parenting behavior. Second, work-family conflict and parenting guilt had complete double mediating effects on the relationship between adaptive perfectionism and negative parenting behavior. Third, work-family conflict and parenting guilt did not have double mediating effects on the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and positive parenting behavior. Finally, work-family conflict and parenting guilt had partial double mediating effects on the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and negative parenting behavior. The findings provide a better understanding of the relationship between perfectionism and parenting behavior. The results also have implications for providing education for and counseling working mothers with children.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.73-88
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• 2016

The present study was designed to examine the structural relationship between mothers' perceptions of their relationships with their parents and husbands (as the predictors of parenting self-efficacy), mothers' parenting self-efficacy (PSE), and parenting behaviors among contemporary Korean mothers. A sample of 95 Korean mothers of pre-school,1st, 2nd, and 3rd grade elementary school children in Seoul, South Korea were recruited. Mothers were asked to respond to a survey that captured mothers' perceptions of their relationships with their parents and husbands, PSE, and their parenting behaviors. Structural equation modeling(SEM) was applied to analyze the hypothesized model. The results indicate that mothers who perceive their relationships with their own parents as positive were more likely to have higher PSE. In addition, mothers who reported higher PSE levels were less likely to be inconsistent in their parenting behaviors and more likely to be responsive in their parenting behaviors. The results of this study underscore the importance of PSE as a psychological resource that enables contemporary Korean mothers to parent in positive ways. Furthermore, these findings emphasize the importance of mothers' perceptions of their social relationships as a factor that contributes to higher PSE.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.227-237
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• 2018

본 연구는 자녀가치의 매개효과를 중심으로 어머니의 원가족 경험이 양육태도에 미치는 영향을 확인하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 만3세-5세 유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니 247명을 대상으로 원가족 경험, 양육태도, 자녀가치 척도로 구성된 질문지를 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 원가족 경험은 자녀가치에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 둘째, 어머니의 자녀가치 역시 양육행동에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 원가족 경험은 양육태도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 자녀가치는 원가족 경험과 양육태도 간 매개효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 원가족 경험에 대한 긍정적 인식이 높을수록 긍정적 자녀가치를 갖게되고, 자녀가치는 곧 양육태도에 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 긍정적 자녀가치를 형성할 수 있는 다각적 방안과 체계적인 지원이 필요하며 공동양육자인 아버지에 대한 고찰이 필요하다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.407-420
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• 2022

Purpose: This structural model study was constructed and verified a hypothetical model to examine the effects of parenting stress, social resources, family resources, and positive coping on resilience among mothers of children with developmental disabilities. Methods: Data were collected using self-report structured questionnaires, from October 19 to October 30, 2018, with 214 mothers caring for children with developmental disabilities under the age of 20 years. Results: In the fitness test results of the hypothesis model, with the fit index 𝛘² (p) = 69.27 (< .001), and the normed fit indices (𝛘² = 1.87, GFI = .94, CFI = .97, NFI = .93, and TLI = .95, RMSEA = .06, SRMR = .06), this study satisfies the good fitness in standards. There are seven statistically significant paths among the 10 paths set in the hypothetical model. The explanatory power of parenting stress and social resources, which affects the family resources was 41.4%, the explanatory power of parenting stress, social resources, and family resources affecting the positive coping was 58.9%, and the explanatory power of parenting stress, social resources, family resources, and positive coping affecting resilience was 55.5%. Conclusion: Positive coping, family resources, and social resources of mothers of children with developmental disabilities directly affect their resilience, and parenting stress indirectly affects it. Therefore, to improve the resilience of mothers of children with developmental disabilities, it is necessary to develop a systematic nursing intervention that considers parenting stress, social resources, family resources, and positive coping.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.659-670
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to verify effects of the Active Parenting Today (APT) program based on King's Goal Attainment Theory on parenting stress, parenting behavior, and parenting satisfaction in mothers of school-age children. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pre-post test design. Participants were 39 mothers of school-age children (19 in the experiment group and 20 in the control group) who were registered at two community children centers in G city. The experimental group received the APT program (2 hours/session/week) and telephone counseling (2 times/week) for 8 weeks. Data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, Fisher exact probability test, and ANCOVA with the SPSS/Win15.0 program. Results: Parenting stress was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group. Positive parenting behavior and parenting satisfaction were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group. However, negative parenting behavior was not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the APT program based on King's Goal Attainment Theory is useful in reducing parenting stress, creating positive parenting behavior change, and promoting parenting satisfaction in mothers of school-age children.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.47-62
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is comparing parenting efficacy, knowledge of infant-care and sensitivity, The subjects of this study were 100 parents having 12-24 monthes old child in the city of Jeonju, Korea. Parenting efficacy was developed by Shin, Suk-Jae(1997) and consisting of 16 questions. The knowledge of infant-care was assessed using Knowledge of Child Development Inventory(KCDI) by Yoon Hyung Ju, which was modified by pedology Professor and 3 graduate school students in master's or doctorate courses. In addition, by using a tool made by Gwon, Mi-Gyeong(1998) centering on the literatures on infant cue in Barnard's NCAST program, the parents' sensitivity of infant cue is investigated. The statistical analysis of the collected data is done with SPSS 10.0, and frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, t/F test and Pearson's correlation are also used. The results of this study were as following: First, mother's parenting efficacy was higher than father's. There were significant differences in parenting efficacy by eudcational level of mothers. Second, knowledge of infant-care was higher in mothers than fathers. Areas that mothers have knowledge of infant-care in the order of the lowest areas are emotional development, sociality development, physical development and cognitive development. Third, mothers reaction to infant cue is more sensitive and positive than father's. Fourth, There were positive correlations with father's parenting efficacy and knowledge of infant-care on emotional development, and paternal parenting uneasiness has negative correlations with his sociality development and emotional development.Meanwhile, There were positive correlations with mother's parenting efficacy and knowledge of infant-care on emotional development. Maternal parenting efficacy has negative correlations with her knowledge of infant-care on emotional development.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.453-461
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 융복합시대의 청소년들이 지각하는 부모의 양육태도가 팬덤활동에 미치는 영향과 그 과정에서 심리적 요인 및 삶의 만족도의 매개효과를 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위해 한국청소년패널 데이터를 이용하여 변수간의 경로분석 모형을 살펴보았고, 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 부정적 양육태도는 청소년의 팬덤활동에 부적인 영향을 미치는 데 반해, 긍정적 양육태도는 팬덤활동에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 긍정적 양육태도는 청소년의 심리적 요인에 부적, 삶의 만족도에는 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 부정적 양육태도는 심리적 요인에 정적인 영향을 미치지만 삶의 만족도에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 심리적 요인은 청소년의 팬덤활동에 정적인 영향을 미치는 반면, 삶의 만족도는 팬덤활동에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 심리적요인은 긍정적 양육태도와 팬덤활동 간에 완전매개 역할을 하였으며, 부정적 양육태도와 팬덤활동 간에는 부분매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다.