• 제목/요약/키워드: Positive Message

검색결과 192건 처리시간 0.022초

감정 온톨로지의 구축을 위한 구성요소 분석 (Component Analysis for Constructing an Emotion Ontology)

  • 윤애선;권혁철
    • 인지과학
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.157-175
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    • 2010
  • 의사소통에서 대화자 간 감정의 이해는 메시지의 내용만큼이나 중요하다. 비언어적 요소에 의해 감정에 관한 더 많은 정보가 전달되고 있기는 하지만, 텍스트에도 화자의 감정을 나타내는 언어적 표지가 다양하고 풍부하게 녹아들어 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 인간언어공학에 활용할 수 있는 감정 온톨로지를 구축할 수 있도록 그 구성요소를 분석하는 데 있다. 텍스트 기반 감정 처리 분야의 선행 연구가 감정을 분류하고, 각 감정의 서술적 어휘 목록을 작성하고, 이를 텍스트에서 검색함으로써, 추출된 감정의 정확도가 높지 않았다. 이에 비해, 본 연구에서 제안하는 감정 온톨로지는 다음과 같은 장점이 있다. 첫째, 감정 표현의 범주를 기술 대상과 방식에 따라 6개 범주로 분류하고, 이들 간 상호 대응관계를 설정함으로써, 멀티모달 환경에 적용할 수 있다. 둘째, 세분화된 감정을 분류할 수 있되, 감정 간 차별성을 가질 수 있도록 24개의 감정 명세를 선별하고, 더 섬세하게 감정을 분류할 수 있는 속성으로 강도와 극성을 설정하였다. 셋째, 텍스트에 나타난 감정 표현을 명시적으로 구분할 수 있도록, 경험자 기술 대상과 방식 언어적 자질에 관한 속성을 도입하였다. 넷째, 본 연구의 감정분류는 Plutchik의 분류와 호환성을 갖고 있으며, 언어적 요소의 기술에서 국제표준의 태그세트를 수용함으로써, 다국어 처리에 활용을 극대화할 수 있도록 고려했다.

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소셜 빅 데이터를 활용한 자살검색 요인 다변량 분석 (Multivariate Analysis of Factors for Search on Suicide Using Social Big Data)

  • 송태민;송주영;안지영;진달래
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: The study is aimed at examining the individual reasons and regional/environmental factors of online search on suicide using social big data to predict practical behaviors related to suicide and to develop an online suicide prevention system on the governmental level. Methods: The study was conducted using suicide-related social big data collected from online news sites, blogs, caf$\acute{e}$s, social network services and message boards between January 1 and December 31, 2011 (321,506 buzzes from users assumed as adults and 67,742 buzzes from those assumed as teenagers). Technical analysis and development of the suicide search prediction model were done using SPSS 20.0, and the structural model, nd multi-group analysis was made using AMOS 20.0. Also, HLM 7.0 was applied for the multilevel model analysis of the determinants of search on suicide by teenagers. Results: A summary of the results of multivariate analysis is as follows. First, search on suicide by adults appeared to increase on days when there were higher number of suicide incidents, higher number of search on drinking, higher divorce rate, lower birth rate and higher average humidity. Second, search on suicide by teenagers rose on days when there were higher number of teenage suicide incidents, higher number of search on stress or drinking and less fine dust particles. Third, the comparison of the results of the structural equation model analysis of search on suicide by adults and teenagers showed that teenagers were more likely to proceed from search on stress to search on sports, drinking and suicide, while adults significantly tended to move from search on drinking to search on suicide. Fourth, the result of the multilevel model analysis of determinants of search on suicide by teenagers showed that monthly teenagers suicide rate and average humidity had positive effect on the amount of search on suicide. Conclusions: The study shows that both adults and teenagers are influenced by various reasons to experience stress and search on suicide on the Internet. Therefore, we need to develop diverse school-level programs that can help relieve teenagers of stress and workplace-level programs to get rid of the work-related stress of adults.

콘 사토시 작품에서 나타나는 양면성을 지닌 캐릭터의 페르소나 연구 - <퍼펙트 블루>, <망상대리인>, <파프리카>를 중심으로 - (A Study on Persona of Double-sided Characters Shown in Satoshi Kon's Works)

  • 추혜진
    • 만화애니메이션 연구
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    • 통권35호
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    • pp.181-208
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    • 2014
  • 콘 사토시는 양면성이란 모티브에 초점을 맞춰 인간의 근본적인 자아 정체성을 다루며 존재에 대한 성찰을 담아내는 대표적인 애니메이션감독이다. 본 연구는 그의 작품 속의 자아와 또 다른 자아의 결합 방식에 따라 캐릭터의 페르소나, 즉 인격의 가면이 어떻게 드러나며 자기실현을 이루어 나가는지 그 유형을 융의 분석 심리학적 견해를 토대로 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 인간의 가장 외적 인격을 의미하는 페르소나는 자신이 속한 사회 속에서 타인과 지속적인 관계를 맺기 위해 일정한 역할을 수행하는 사회적 행위와 연결된다. 사회적 요구가 많아질수록 개인은 여러 가지 인격의 가면을 쓰고 주어진 역할을 수행하며 외부 환경에 적응해 나간다. 이처럼 페르소나는 외부와 중요한 관계기능의 역할을 담당하게 되는데, 집단의 요구에 지나치게 순응하여 인격의 가면에만 몰입할 경우 의식과 무의식 간의 불균형을 야기하여 개인의 자아 정체성 형성에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 그러나 페르소나가 항상 부정적인 요인으로만 작용하는 것은 아니다. 원활한 사회적 역할을 수행하기 위해 적절하게 발달된 페르소나는 내면의 무의식과 외면의 의식 사이에 균형을 이뤄 건강한 자아 정체성을 확립할 수 있도록 돕는다. 이러한 관점에서 의식과 무의식의 상관관계와 결합 유형에 따라 작품 속 캐릭터를 분석함으로써 각 캐릭터의 내면에 숨어있는 가면의 욕망이 어떻게 표면화되어 긍정적 혹은 부정적으로 작용하는지 확인할 수 있다. 이와 더불어 본 연구에서 차용한 심리학적 관점의 분석 방식이 다양한 캐릭터 연구에 유용한 이론적 틀로 활용되기를 바란다.

지질자원 전문기관 브랜드인지도 제고방안 연구 (A Study on Enhancing Brand Recognition in the Research Agency of Geoscience and Mineral Resources)

  • 김찬석;김성용;박은숙;최병관
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 한국지질자원연구원(KIGAM)이 전개하는 다양한 연구 활동과 성과를 국민에게 효율적으로 전달하여 '국민이 자랑스러워하는 기관'으로서 KIGAM의 위상과 역할을 재정립하는데 기여하기 위하여 KIGAM 브랜드 인지도에 대한 조사를 수행하였다. 지질자원기술의 연구성과와 국가 브랜드 간 연관성에 대해서 외부 공중의 절반(49.9%)이 관련이 있다고 인식하였고, 지질자원기술의 연구성과가 한국 과학기술력 증진에 기여하는 가에 대하여 42.3%가 긍정 적으로 응답하였으며, 지질자원기술 연구성과에 대해서는 14.4%만이 접한 적이 있다고 응답하였다. 브랜드 인지도를 제고하기 위한 대안으로는 혜택적 메시지 개발, 브랜드관리 위원회 운영, 국민 친화적 주제에 대한 지질자원기술 연구성과의 관여도 증진, 청소년 대상 '지질자원기술 교육용 보드 게임' 개발 배포, 장소 PR(location PR)의 활성화, 온라인 Q&A 게시판의 활성화, 스타 연구원 발굴과 원장 PI 활동을 제시할 수 있다.

소셜 빅데이터와 Google 검색트렌드를 활용한 한국과 미국의 사이버불링 검색에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (Social Factors Affecting Internet Searches on Cyber Bullying in Korea and America Using Social Big Data and Google Search Trends)

  • 송태민;송주영;천미경
    • 한국빅데이터학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 소셜 빅데이터와 Google 검색 트렌드를 활용하여 한국과 미국의 사이버불링 검색에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는 것이다. 한국의 사이버불링 요인 분석은 2011년 1월 1일부터 2013년 3월 31일까지 총 227개 소셜미디어에서 수집된 검색통계를 활용하였고, 미국은 2004년 1월 1일부터 2013년 12월 22일까지 구글 검색트렌드에서 검색된 검색량을 분석대상으로 하였다. 첫째 위계적 회귀분석결과 스트레스가 사이버불링에 미치는 영향은 한국이 미국보다 많은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째 다중집단 구조모형 분석결과 한국과 미국 모두 스트레스에서 운동, 음주, 사이버불링으로 가는 경로가 정적(+)으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 한국과 미국은 모든 경로에서 집단 간 유의미한 차이를 보이고 있으며, '스트레스 ${\rightarrow}$ 운동', '스트레스 ${\rightarrow}$ 음주', '음주 ${\rightarrow}$ 사이버불링', '스트레스 ${\rightarrow}$ 사이버불링' 경로가 한국이 미국보다 더 유의하게 강하게 나타났다. 한국의 청소년과 성인은 사이버불링과 관련한 담론을 주고받으며, 이러한 언급이 실제적인 사이버불링과 관련된 심리적 행동적 특성으로 노출이 될 수 있기 때문에 SNS상에 사이버불링 행위에 대한 위험징후가 예측되면 실시간으로 개입할 수 있는 온라인 애플리케이션이 개발되어야 할 것이다.

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대학 강의에서 비언어적 행위의 효과: 학업적 자기효능감의 조절효과 (The Effect of Nonverbal Communication in University Teaching: Moderating Role of Academic Self-Efficacy)

  • 이경탁
    • 직업교육연구
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.69-87
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    • 2011
  • 지금까지 교육자의 정보 및 지식 전달과 관련된 관심은 대부분 교육자가 제공하는 언어적 특성 즉 언어적 논리성, 전문성 등에 관한 것이다. 그러나 최근 들어 교육자를 비롯한 커뮤니케이터에 대한 평가 지표에서 비언어적 커뮤니케이션 행위의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 동일한 언어적 메시지를 전달하여도 표현하는 방법에 따라서 언어적 메시지에 대한 이해력과 설득력이 달라진다는 것이다. 이에 본 연구의 목적은 대학 교육 현장에서 교수들이 사용하는 비언어적 행위가 학생들의 학업성취도에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 먼저 비언어적 행위를 신체언어, 공간언어, 유사언어, 신체적 외형의 네 가지 유형으로 분리하고, 이들 네 가지 유형의 비언어적 행위가 교수에 대한 태도에 미치는 직접적 영향과 교수에 대한 태도를 완전매개로 학업성취도에 미치는 간접적 영향을 알아보았다. 또한 많은 교육 연구에서 중요하게 고려되고 있는 학업적 자기효능감이 교수에 대한 태도와 학업성취도간의 관계를 조절하는 역할을 파악하였다. 연구대상은 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 학생 214명이며, 자료의 수집은 온라인 조사를 통해 이루어졌다. 연구결과에 따르면 비언어적 행위의 네 가지 유형 중 유사언어를 제외한 세 가지 유형이 교수에 대한 태도에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 신체언어와 신체적 외형 등 비음성적 커뮤니케이션의 상대적 영향력이 강한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 학업적 자기효능감의 조절효과가 입증되었다. 학업적 자기효능감이 낮은 집단이 높은 집단에 비해 교수에 대한 태도와 학업성취도간의 관계에 더 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

Relationships of Cocaine and Amphetamine Regulated Transcript with Serotonin in the Brain

  • Park, S. H.;B. S. Kwon;J. R. Chun;J. W. Jahng;Lee, H. T.;K. S. Chung
    • 한국동물번식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국동물번식학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.51-51
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    • 2001
  • Cocaine and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) is a satiety factor that is regulated by leptin. It was reported that the mice intracerebroventricularly injected with CART showed behavioral changes resembled with the typical behavioral alterations found in the mice carrying disorders in the brain serotonergic (5-HT) system. Hence, this study was conducted to find out the relationships between CART and 5-HT. We first examined the mRNA levels of CART after the injections of para-chlorophenylalanine (pCPA, 300 mg/kg i.p., single injection or daily for three consecutive days) in the rat brains by in situ hybridization using the mouse CART cDNA probe cloned in our laboratory. Systemic administrations of pCPA, a potent inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase, the rate limiting enzyme of 5-HT biosynthesis, acutely depletes the brain 5-HT transporter (5-HTT) in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), which reuptakes terminal 5-HT. Results indicated that the mRNA level of CART significantly decreased in the arcuate nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, and lateral hypothalamic nucleus by three days of daily injection with pCPA with no noticeable change detected 24 hrs after the single injection. The message levels of 5-HTT in DRN decreased in both single and three days of injections. Secondly, to investigate whether CART affect to 5-HT, mouse genomic CART gene, which is consist of 3 exons and 2 introns and mouse neurofilament light (NF-L) chain promoter were cloned. Then, we constructed neuron specific expression vector, which was transfected into HeLa cell using lipid-mediated transfection system. Expression of GFP and CART linked to NF-L-chain promoter in the transfected HeLa cell were detected by using fluorescent microscope and RT-PCR. These results confirmed normal expression of DNA constructs in vitro. Then, to increase brain specific expression of CART in vivo transgenic mice carrying CART gene controlled the deleted NF-L-chain promoter were generated by the DNA microinjection into pronuclei of fertilized embryos. Transgenic mice were detected by Southern blot. Further study is necessary to examine CART expression and 5-HTT in these transgenic mice. Therefore, these results suggest that there maybe a positive molecular correlation between CART and 5-HT in responding to the stimuli.

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항구대학교 환경교육과 학생들의 진로전망인식과 진로준비 고찰 (Perception of Undergraduate Environmental Education Program Students of Hangu University on Their Career Prospect and Career Preparation)

  • 안선영;이용환;양안나;금지헌
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.82-96
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구의 주요한 목적은 환경교육과 학생의 진로 발달을 고찰하는데 있으며, 구체적인 연구목적은 그들의 진로 전망 인식, 진로 준비 과정, 대학의 진로발달지원을 이해하는데 있다. 대부분의 대학생에게 학교를 다니는 주요한 목적은 진로를 준비하는 것이지만 대학의 교육은 그들이 원하는 직업을 얻기에 충분하지가 않다. 전공이 특정한 진로경로를 가지고 있지 않거나 또는 전공이 특정한 진로경로를 가지고 있지만 흡족하고 질 높은 직업을 제공하지 않을 때 진로 준비는 더 복잡해진다. 학부 환경교육과 프로그램이 최근의 전형적인 예이다. 학부 환경교육과 학생들과 그들을 둘러싼 환경을 이해하기 위해 2007년 8월 17일부터 8월 20일까지 인스턴트 메신저를 통해 항구대학교(가칭) 환경교육과 학부, 졸업생 6명에 대하여 반구조화된 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 인터뷰는 연구 참여자 한 사람 당 $1{\sim}2$회, 1회 2시간 정도 개별적으로 실시하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 그들은 진로 전망, 진로 결정에 대한 긍정적인 태도를 가지고 있었지만 잘 발견되지는 않았다. 두 번째, 진로 탐색, 진로준비는 개인적으로 수행되며, 학교는 많은 체계적인 진로 지원을 제공하지 않고 있었다. 세 번째, 프로그램의 교과과정과 그들의 미래진로는 관련을 보이지 않았다. 이 연구의 결과로부터 대학에서 진로 발달과 관련된 몇 가지 주요한 함의가 도출되었다. 첫 번째, 환경교육과 프로그램의 학부 학생들은 전공과 관련된 직업 기회의 탐색으로부터 직업 탐색 스킬의 개발에 이르기까지의 종합적인 진로 발달 지원이 필요한 것으로 보인다. 특히 경험적인 진로 탐색이 환경교육이 자신의 적성과 흥미에 적합한지를 이해하는데 도움이 되는 것으로 보인다. 두 번째, 이들 학생들을 위한 진로 발달 지원은 대학교 저학년부터 실시해야 한다. 세 번째, 이들 학생들은 다른 학문적 영역뿐만 아니라 그들의 전공과 관련된 다양한 기회를 탐색하는 데 있어서 도움을 필요로 할 것이다.

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미술의 공공성과 키스 해링(Keith Haring)의 사회적 개입에 관한 연구 (A Study on Art's Public Features and Social Intervention by Keith Haring)

  • 김지영
    • 미술이론과 현장
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    • 제8호
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    • pp.59-87
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    • 2009
  • This thesis started from the attempt to make it clear that 80's American artist Keith Haring(1958-1990) had conducted social intervention of criticism, resistance, and participation through his works, and so pursued public value. Haring of graffiti fame left popular and familiar cartoon style pictures on the street wall, the billboards, the posters and so on. Popular and playful works was explained as his unique characteristics, but Haring's creative way at the field has more value than just being grasped as artist's personal characteristics. Haring's work pieces became everyday art by joining with people's life, and are working as a social speaking place. So I think that these Haring's art works possess characteristics of 'the public sphere'. 'The Public Sphere' means that is independent and free from the government or partisan economic forces, so that is not connected with the interested relations, and that is the sphere of rational argumentation without 'disguise' or 'fabrication', and that is the sphere where general public can participate in and is inspected by them. The public sphere between the sphere of public authority such a nation and a market and the private sphere of free individual, it is mutually connected with them and works as the space forming public opinion. Private individuals communicate with this public sphere and perform a role of direct and indirect check, balance, and social criticism way off from power. Openness that should include the voice of not only leading power but also the socially weak such as citizens, women, homosexuals, minority races, and so on, and alienated class, is an index of the public characteristics. The public sphere is not working just with speech and mass media. Many artists as well as Haring open their mouth and act through an art at the center of society, and create another public sphere by an art. I understood that the real participatory and practical characteristics on the Haring's work is a phenomenon and current of a part of the art world including Haring. Such current started from 1960s is the in-depth effort to be connected with the life more closely, to communicate with people, and to improve problems of life. And it has pursued public value on the different way from the nation or public power. Artists have intervened in the society with strategic and positive ways in order to raise pushed-out value and sinked rights as the public agenda, and labored to accept the value of variety and difference at the society. The aspect of such social intervention is the notable features, findable on the Haring's works and process. Haring's works include art historical meanings and are expressed with familiar and plastic language, so they were able to communicate with various classes. And he secured various customers at the field and the street. This communicative and public approach factor raised the possibility much for his works to work as the public sphere. Haring presented critical and resistant speech toward society with his works based on this factor. He asserted his position and justice of gender identity as a sexual minority. And his such work continued to movement for alienated class and social week over his own rights. His speech and message on the wall painting, poster, T-shirts, billboard of the subway, and so on worked as a spectacle and pressed concern with social issues and consciousness shift. And he's been trying to protect and care people who is injured by HIV and drug and to realize social justice through social week protection. Haring's works planned to meet many people as much as possible performed its role of intervening in society through criticism, resistance, speech, and participation, and controlling and checking social issues. These things considered, Haring's works show his consciousness about public attributes of art, and obviously include public value seeking. And also we can find the meaning of such his work as that an art is working as the public sphere and shows the possibility to discuss and practice public issues.

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Perceptional Change of a New Product, DMB Phone

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Ko, Deok-Im
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.59-88
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    • 2008
  • Digital Convergence means integration between industry, technology, and contents, and in marketing, it usually comes with creation of new types of product and service under the base of digital technology as digitalization progress in electro-communication industries including telecommunication, home appliance, and computer industries. One can see digital convergence not only in instruments such as PC, AV appliances, cellular phone, but also in contents, network, service that are required in production, modification, distribution, re-production of information. Convergence in contents started around 1990. Convergence in network and service begins as broadcasting and telecommunication integrates and DMB(digital multimedia broadcasting), born in May, 2005 is the symbolic icon in this trend. There are some positive and negative expectations about DMB. The reason why two opposite expectations exist is that DMB does not come out from customer's need but from technology development. Therefore, customers might have hard time to interpret the real meaning of DMB. Time is quite critical to a high tech product, like DMB because another product with same function from different technology can replace the existing product within short period of time. If DMB does not positioning well to customer's mind quickly, another products like Wibro, IPTV, or HSPDA could replace it before it even spreads out. Therefore, positioning strategy is critical for success of DMB product. To make correct positioning strategy, one needs to understand how consumer interprets DMB and how consumer's interpretation can be changed via communication strategy. In this study, we try to investigate how consumer perceives a new product, like DMB and how AD strategy change consumer's perception. More specifically, the paper segment consumers into sub-groups based on their DMB perceptions and compare their characteristics in order to understand how they perceive DMB. And, expose them different printed ADs that have messages guiding consumer think DMB in specific ways, either cellular phone or personal TV. Research Question 1: Segment consumers according to perceptions about DMB and compare characteristics of segmentations. Research Question 2: Compare perceptions about DMB after AD that induces categorization of DMB in direction for each segment. If one understand and predict a direction in which consumer perceive a new product, firm can select target customers easily. We segment consumers according to their perception and analyze characteristics in order to find some variables that can influence perceptions, like prior experience, usage, or habit. And then, marketing people can use this variables to identify target customers and predict their perceptions. If one knows how customer's perception is changed via AD message, communication strategy could be constructed properly. Specially, information from segmented customers helps to develop efficient AD strategy for segment who has prior perception. Research framework consists of two measurements and one treatment, O1 X O2. First observation is for collecting information about consumer's perception and their characteristics. Based on first observation, the paper segment consumers into two groups, one group perceives DMB similar to Cellular phone and the other group perceives DMB similar to TV. And compare characteristics of two segments in order to find reason why they perceive DMB differently. Next, we expose two kinds of AD to subjects. One AD describes DMB as Cellular phone and the other Ad describes DMB as personal TV. When two ADs are exposed to subjects, consumers don't know their prior perception of DMB, in other words, which subject belongs 'similar-to-Cellular phone' segment or 'similar-to-TV' segment? However, we analyze the AD's effect differently for each segment. In research design, final observation is for investigating AD effect. Perception before AD is compared with perception after AD. Comparisons are made for each segment and for each AD. For the segment who perceives DMB similar to TV, AD that describes DMB as cellular phone could change the prior perception. And AD that describes DMB as personal TV, could enforce the prior perception. For data collection, subjects are selected from undergraduate students because they have basic knowledge about most digital equipments and have open attitude about a new product and media. Total number of subjects is 240. In order to measure perception about DMB, we use indirect measurement, comparison with other similar digital products. To select similar digital products, we pre-survey students and then finally select PDA, Car-TV, Cellular Phone, MP3 player, TV, and PSP. Quasi experiment is done at several classes under instructor's allowance. After brief introduction, prior knowledge, awareness, and usage about DMB as well as other digital instruments is asked and their similarities and perceived characteristics are measured. And then, two kinds of manipulated color-printed AD are distributed and similarities and perceived characteristics for DMB are re-measured. Finally purchase intension, AD attitude, manipulation check, and demographic variables are asked. Subjects are given small gift for participation. Stimuli are color-printed advertising. Their actual size is A4 and made after several pre-test from AD professionals and students. As results, consumers are segmented into two subgroups based on their perceptions of DMB. Similarity measure between DMB and cellular phone and similarity measure between DMB and TV are used to classify consumers. If subject whose first measure is less than the second measure, she is classified into segment A and segment A is characterized as they perceive DMB like TV. Otherwise, they are classified as segment B, who perceives DMB like cellular phone. Discriminant analysis on these groups with their characteristics of usage and attitude shows that Segment A knows much about DMB and uses a lot of digital instrument. Segment B, who thinks DMB as cellular phone doesn't know well about DMB and not familiar with other digital instruments. So, consumers with higher knowledge perceive DMB similar to TV because launching DMB advertising lead consumer think DMB as TV. Consumers with less interest on digital products don't know well about DMB AD and then think DMB as cellular phone. In order to investigate perceptions of DMB as well as other digital instruments, we apply Proxscal analysis, Multidimensional Scaling technique at SPSS statistical package. At first step, subjects are presented 21 pairs of 7 digital instruments and evaluate similarity judgments on 7 point scale. And for each segment, their similarity judgments are averaged and similarity matrix is made. Secondly, Proxscal analysis of segment A and B are done. At third stage, get similarity judgment between DMB and other digital instruments after AD exposure. Lastly, similarity judgments of group A-1, A-2, B-1, and B-2 are named as 'after DMB' and put them into matrix made at the first stage. Then apply Proxscal analysis on these matrixes and check the positional difference of DMB and after DMB. The results show that map of segment A, who perceives DMB similar as TV, shows that DMB position closer to TV than to Cellular phone as expected. Map of segment B, who perceive DMB similar as cellular phone shows that DMB position closer to Cellular phone than to TV as expected. Stress value and R-square is acceptable. And, change results after stimuli, manipulated Advertising show that AD makes DMB perception bent toward Cellular phone when Cellular phone-like AD is exposed, and that DMB positioning move towards Car-TV which is more personalized one when TV-like AD is exposed. It is true for both segment, A and B, consistently. Furthermore, the paper apply correspondence analysis to the same data and find almost the same results. The paper answers two main research questions. The first one is that perception about a new product is made mainly from prior experience. And the second one is that AD is effective in changing and enforcing perception. In addition to above, we extend perception change to purchase intention. Purchase intention is high when AD enforces original perception. AD that shows DMB like TV makes worst intention. This paper has limitations and issues to be pursed in near future. Methodologically, current methodology can't provide statistical test on the perceptual change, since classical MDS models, like Proxscal and correspondence analysis are not probability models. So, a new probability MDS model for testing hypothesis about configuration needs to be developed. Next, advertising message needs to be developed more rigorously from theoretical and managerial perspective. Also experimental procedure could be improved for more realistic data collection. For example, web-based experiment and real product stimuli and multimedia presentation could be employed. Or, one can display products together in simulated shop. In addition, demand and social desirability threats of internal validity could influence on the results. In order to handle the threats, results of the model-intended advertising and other "pseudo" advertising could be compared. Furthermore, one can try various level of innovativeness in order to check whether it make any different results (cf. Moon 2006). In addition, if one can create hypothetical product that is really innovative and new for research, it helps to make a vacant impression status and then to study how to form impression in more rigorous way.

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