• 제목/요약/키워드: Positioning precision

검색결과 816건 처리시간 0.037초

공작기계의 오차요소 측정을 통한 3차원 위치정밀도 향상 (The enhancement of 3-dimensional positioning accuracy by measuring error factors for CNC machine tools)

  • 손진욱;서석환;정세용;이응석;위현곤
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 1994
  • Efforts have been devoted to developing rapid and accurate methods for measuring the errors of machine tools. The method os measurement and calibration of machine tool errors should be general and efficient. The objective of this study is to show in detail the full sequence from the measurement of errors factors to the verification of the positioning accuracy after compensation for the volumetric error. In this paper, we described the steps in measuring the volumetric error parameters, a general error model composed of error parameters, temperature, and the desired position. The validity of the error calibration methods proposed in this paper was tested using a vertical 3-axis CNC machine with a laser interferometer and a ball bar.

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Base Station Placement for Wireless Sensor Network Positioning System via Lexicographical Stratified Programming

  • Yan, Jun;Yu, Kegen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권11호
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    • pp.4453-4468
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates optimization-based base station (BS) placement. An optimization model is defined and the BS placement problem is transformed to a lexicographical stratified programming (LSP) model for a given trajectory, according to different accuracy requirements. The feasible region for BS deployment is obtained from the positioning system requirement, which is also solved with signal coverage problem in BS placement. The LSP mathematical model is formulated with the average geometric dilution of precision (GDOP) as the criterion. To achieve an optimization solution, a tolerant factor based complete stratified series approach and grid searching method are utilized to obtain the possible optimal BS placement. Because of the LSP model utilization, the proposed algorithm has wider application scenarios with different accuracy requirements over different trajectory segments. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has better BS placement result than existing approaches for a given trajectory.

3 자유도 위치 결정 기구의 위치 오차 평가 및 보정법에 대한 불확도 분석 (An Uncertainty Analysis of a Compensation Method for the Positioning Error of Three-DOF Manipulator)

  • 박재준;엄형욱;조남규
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2006
  • This study analyzes the uncertainty of the compensation method of a sensing error of three-DOF measuring system. This compensation method utilizes a reference coordinate system using a three point by moving a position of an endpoint of a three-DOF manipulator. The coordinate transformation between the three-DOF manipulator and the measuring system is identified by the reference coordinate system. According to the concept of this compensation method, each positioning error at any position of the end-point of the manipulator is derived. Uncertainty analyses of the compensation values on the basis of sensitivity analysis and Monte Carlo simulation are used to investigate a feasibility and effectiveness of the compensation method.

단일주파수 CA코드 GPS 수신기를 이용한 CDGPS 정밀측위실험 (Field Test Results of CDGPS Precision Positioning Using Single Frequency, CA Code GPS Receivers)

  • 원종훈;고선준;박헌준;이자성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2436-2438
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, field test results of a new efficient integer ambiguity resolution algorithm for precision Carrier Differential GPS(CDGPS) positioning are presented. The new algorithm is based on a reconfiguration Kalman filter which is designed to be used for the real-time precise positioning with low cost, single frequency, conventional C/A code GPS receivers. The tests were performed both in static and kinematic environment

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실험적 진화 프로그래밍을 이용한 초정밀 위치 제어 (High-Precision Controller Design Using Evolutionary Programming)

  • 전정열;김종환
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 1995
  • Conventional linear control fails to provide precise positioning of a control object under the influence of friction, deadzone, saturation, etc. This paper proposes a high-precision control scheme for a precise point-to-point positioning system, called an X-Y table, even under the same influences above. The proposed scheme is composed of a fuzzy precompensator and a PD controller. The fuzzy precompensator is employed to improve the performance of the PD controller. Its fuzzy rules are obtained from experimental evolutionary programming (EP), not from an expert. The effectiveness of the scheme is demonstrated by experiments on the X-Y table. with a positioning error of within 1$\mu\textrm{m}$.

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전자기력을 이용한 3 자유도 정밀 위치결정기구에 관한 연구 (A Study on Three Degree-of-Freedom Fine Positioning Device Based on Electromagnetic Force)

  • 이기하;최기봉;박기환;김수현;곽윤근
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the design and the control of three degree-of-freedom(DOF) fine positioning device based on an electro-magnetic force. The device is designed by use of a magnetic circuit theory and it is capable of fine motion due to the electro-magnetic force. The device consists of permanent magnets, yokes and coils. The magnetic fluxes generated from the permanent magnets constitute magnetic paths through steel, whereas the coils are arranged into the gap between two surfaces of the yokes. Therefore, by supplying current to the coils, the coils are capable of some motions due to Lorentz forces. For the optimal design of the actuating system, the system parameters are defined and investigated under the given constraints. From the system modeling in small displacement, three decoupled equations of motion are obtained. To get better performance of the system, a PID controller is implemented. Experimental results are presented in terms of time response and accuracy.

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초정밀 3축 이송 스테이지의 개발: 1. 해석 및 설계 (Development of 3-axis Fine Positioning Stage: Part 1. Analysis and Design)

  • 강중옥;서문훈;한창수;홍성욱
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a procedure for analysis and design of a fine positioning stage, which has many applications in industries for machine tools, semiconductor, LCD and so forth. The stage considered here is based on a single module with 3 axes which is composed of flexures hinges, piezoelectric actuators and their peripherals. Through a series of analysis, the structural analysis model is simplified as a rigid body(the moving part) and springs(the flexures hinges). An experimental design procedure is applied to determine the dimension of flexures hinges. A sensitivity analysis on the notch positions is also performed to obtain a guideline of fabrication accuracy for the stage. An actual fine stage is made and verified through an experiment on the dynamic characteristics.