• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position sensor

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Real-time position measurements of mobile object using PSD sensor (PSD 센서를 이용한 이동물체의 실시간 위치측정)

  • Ro, Jae-Hee;Kweon, Seok-Geon;Seo, Nam-Il;Ro, Young-Shick
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.540-542
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    • 1998
  • The Position Sensitive Detector(PSD) is an useful device which can be used to measure the position of an incidence light in accuracy and in real-time. In this paper, 2-D PSD sensor is used to measure the 2-D position of moving object with light source. To get the position of light source from PSD sensor exactly, we propose two position computation methods ; the parameter calibration and neural network. Experimental data is presented that offer the comparision between two methods and demonstrates the effectiveness of proposed approach.

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Design of Position Tracing System for Underwater Vehicle Robots using Pan/Tilt and PSD Sensor (팬틸트와 PSD 센서를 이용한 수중 로봇의 위치추적 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Myung-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Min;Lee, Heung-Ho;Lee, Nam-Ho;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.536-539
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a study of position tracing system for Underwater Vehicle Robots(UVR) that is inspecting an atomic furnace. This system development is the basic research for the purpose of position estimation of UVR and preventing that UVR crash into the wall of an atomic furnace. For this purpose, Pan/Tilt Unit that is attached Laser is pointing PSD(Position Sensitive Detector) Sensor which is stuck to the upper side of UVR. Through this action, we can find the Position of UVR. In this paper, we construct the system for aiming the laser pointer at PSD Sensor using pan/tilt and study the optimum algorithm for finding the optional position that is located at the space which is pointable area by Laser device.

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A study on the rotation-free optical position sensor in two dimensional tracking (2차원 광학 위치센서에 관한 연구)

  • 오준호;제우성;임준영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 1988
  • This paper deals with the rotation-free optical sensor which will be used for two dimensional robot tracking. This sensor consists of position sensing device and coordinate transformation unit which transform the sensor coordinate into base coordinate. A new coordinate transformation algorithm which use analog signal is presented, and an analog circuit based on this algorithm is constructed. To prove the rightness of this algorithm, same experiments are carried out. And the performance, of this sensor is investigated.

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Following a Wall by an Mobile Robot with Sonar Sensors and Infrared Sensors (초음파센서와 적외선센서를 갖는 이동로봇의 벽면 따르기)

  • 윤정원;홍석교
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.423-423
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an effective algorithm for following a wall by an autonomous mobile robot with sonar sensors and infrared sensors in an indoor environment. The proposed method uses deadreckoning to estimate the current position and orientation of a mobile robot. Sonar sensor data are used to estimate shape and position of wall using proposed algorithm. Infrared sensor data are used as assistant when sonar sensor data is uncertain. Simulation results using mobile robot show that the proposed algorithm is proper for the following wall.

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Position DOP Analysis for Sensor Placement in the TDOA-based Localization System

  • Lim, Deok-Won;Kang, Hee-Won;Lee, Sang-Jeong;Hwang, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1009-1013
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    • 2012
  • A relationship between the sensor placement and the PDOP (Position Dilution of Precision) is derived in the TDOA-based localization system. And the geometric condition of the sensor placement is analyzed in order to get a minimum PDOP based on the derived relationship. Through computer simulations, effect of the sensor placement on the PDOP is observed.

High Response and Precision Control of Electronic Throttle Controller Module without Hall Position Sensor for Detecting Rotor Position of BLDCM

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the characteristics of Electronic Throttle Controller (ETC) module in BLDC motor without the hall sensor for detecting a rotor position. The proposed ETC control system, which is mainly consisted of a BLDC motor, a throttle plate, a return spring and reduction gear, has a position sensor with an analogue voltage output on the throttle valve instead of BLDC motor for detecting the rotor position. So the additional commutation information is necessarily needed to control the ETC module. For this, the estimation method is applied. In order to improve and obtain the high resolution for the position control, it is generally needed to change the gear ratio of the module or the electrical switching method etc. In this paper, the 3-phase switching between successive commutations is adapted instead of the 2-phase switching that is conventionally used. In addition, the position control with a variable PI gain is applied to improve a dynamic response during a transient period and reduce vibration at a stop in case of matching position reference. The mentioned method can be used to estimate the commutation state and operate the high-precision position control for the ETC module and the high response characteristics. The validity of the proposed method is examined through the experimental results.

A Study Using the Taguchi Method and 3D FEM Analysis of Magnetic Position Sensor for harmonic reduction (다구찌 기법과 3D FEM해석을 이용한 Magnetic position sensor의 고조파 저감에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Gyu;Sung, Ki-Young;Hwang, Su-Jin;Ryu, Dong-Seok;Huang, Zhan-Hong;Kim, Won-Kyu;Kim, Youn-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.904-905
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 EPS(Electric Power Steering) 시스템에 IPMSM을 적용하고 속도 및 위치를 검출하기 위하여 Magnetic Position Sensor를 사용하였다. 이�� Magnetic Position Sensor의 신호는 정현파의 출력을 갖지만 고조파의 성분으로 인하여서 파형이 왜곡되고 이러한 파형의 왜곡으로 인해 위치 검출의 오차를 갖게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 오차를 줄이기 위하여 다구찌 기법과 3차원 유한요소법(3D FEM)을 사용하여 고조파를 저감시킬 수 있도록 여러 변수를 변화하여서 최적의 설계를 통하여 실제 실제 센서 출력과 비교하여 자동차 산업 전반에 기여 하고자 한다.

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The Position Estimation of a Body Using 2-D Slit Light Vision Sensors (2-D 슬리트광 비젼 센서를 이용한 물체의 자세측정)

  • Kim, Jung-Kwan;Han, Myung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 1999
  • We introduce the algorithms of 2-D and 3-D position estimation using 2-D vision sensors. The sensors used in this research issue red laser slit light to the body. So, it is very convenient to obtain the coordinates of corner point or edge in sensor coordinate. Since the measured points are normally not fixed in the body coordinate, the additional conditions, that corner lines or edges are straight and fixed in the body coordinate, are used to find out the position and orientation of the body. In the case of 2-D motional body, we can find the solution analytically. But in the case of 3-D motional body, linearization technique and least mean squares method are used because of hard nonlinearity.

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Design of Rotary Magnetic Position Sensor with Sinusoidally Magnetized Permanent Magnet (정현적으로 착자된 영구자석을 갖는 마그네틱 위치센서 설계)

  • Jeong, Seung-Ho;Rhyu, Se-Hyun;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a rotary magnetic position sensor which has a sinusoidally magnetized permanent magnet with a small number of poles. To make the sinusoidal magnetic flux density distribution from the permanent magnet, a magnetizing future is optimized by the DOE(Design of Experiments) method. The magnetization process is analyzed using the Preisach model and 2 dimensional finite element method. The magnetic flux density distribution from the magnetized permanent magnet is very similar to ideal sine wave. The simulation result of the magnetic flux density distribution is compared with the experimental one. Also the availability of the proposed rotary type magnetic position sensor is confirmed by position calculation technique.

Position Calibration System of Automatic Transfer Crane (자동 트랜스퍼 크레인의 위치보정 시스템)

  • 박경택;박찬훈;신영재;강병수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2002
  • Automatic Transfer Crane is needed for automation of container terminal. It requires the control capability of exact position for loading/unloading job in yard. But it has the limitation of improvement because it has the operational environmental and its structural problems. It has the positioning errors caused by the deformation of rail, yawing motion of crane, wear of wheel, sliding motion between wheel and rail and so on. This study shows the calibration method of crane position by using the primitivity sensor and calibrating plate fixed on the ground.

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