• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position recognition

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Visual Servoing of a Mobile Manipulator Based on Stereo Vision (스테레오 영상을 이용한 이동형 머니퓰레이터의 시각제어)

  • Lee Hyun Jeong;Park Min Gyu;Lee Min Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.411-417
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    • 2005
  • In this study, stereo vision system is applied to a mobile manipulator for effective tasks. The robot can recognize a target and compute the potion of the target using a stereo vision system. While a monocular vision system needs properties such as geometric shape of a target, a stereo vision system enables the robot to find the position of a target without additional information. Many algorithms have been studied and developed for an object recognition. However, most of these approaches have a disadvantage of the complexity of computations and they are inadequate for real-time visual servoing. Color information is useful for simple recognition in real-time visual servoing. This paper addresses object recognition using colors, stereo matching method to reduce its calculation time, recovery of 3D space and the visual servoing.

Image Processing for Recognition of Cow Teats and Selection of a NIR Filter for Robot Milking System (로봇 착유시스템을 위한 NIR 필터 선정 및 유두인식 영상처리)

  • Kim W.;Lee D. W.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.5 s.112
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2005
  • This study was developed image processing algorithm for recognition of few teats of a cow in the image using black and white camera attached with infrared filter. Spectroscopic analysis was used for selection of a NIR filter to separate teats from udder skin in the image captured. To verify the performance of image processing algorithm was developed and NIR filter was selected, carried out an experiment with cows. NIR band-pass filter was used to pass the 975nm band of light spectrum. The image processing algorithm was developed could recognize all teats and the process time was 0.9 second to recognize the all teats and to acquire end position of teats.

Heart Sound Recognition by Analysis of Block Integration and Statistical Variables (구간적분과 통계변수 분석에 의한 심음 인식)

  • 이상민;김인영;홍승홍
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 1999
  • Although phonocardiography by auscultation has been used in diagnosis long time ago, recognition of heart sound was tried only restricted fields such as the first heart sound, the second heart sound, and specific valve operation for the purpose of analyzing local function or operation of heart and developments of heart sound recognition in full cycle are quite insignificant. in this paper, we proposed a recognition method which extracts features of heart sound in full cycle and classllies heart sounds This proposed recognition algorithm is based on detecting the first and second heart sounds in thme domain. The algorithm classifics heart sound into several classes by extracting the important time blocks and analyzing the peak position, integration values and statistical variables. Heart sounds are classified into normal, early systolic murmur, late systolic mumur, early diastolic murmur, late diastolie murmur, continuous murmur. We can verify our algorithm is useful from the results which show the average recognition rate of heart sounds is 88 perecnt. Recognition error was occurred mainly in early systolic murmur.

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A Study on the Realization of Wireless Home Network System Using High-performance Speech Recognition in Variable Position (가변위치 고음성인식 기술을 이용한 무선 홈 네트워크 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jun-Chul;Choi, Sang-Bang;Park, Chan-Sub;Kim, Se-Yong;Kim, Ki-Man;Kang, Suk-Youb
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.991-998
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    • 2010
  • In realization of wireless home network system using speech recognition in indoor voice recognition environment, background noise and reverberation are two main causes of digression in voice recognition system. In this study, the home network system resistant to reverberation and background noise using voice section detection method based on spectral entropy in indoor recognition environment is to be realized. Spectral subtraction can reduce the effect of reverberation and remove noise independent from voice signal by eliminating signal distorted by reverberation in spectrum. For effective spectral subtraction, the correct separation of voice section and silent section should be accompanied and for this, improvement of performance needs to be done, applying to voice section detection method based on entropy. In this study, experimental and indoor environment testing is carried out to figure out command recognition rate in indoor recognition environment. The test result shows that command recognition rate improved in static environment and reverberant room condition, using voice section detection method based on spectral entropy.

An Efficient Facial Expression Recognition by Measuring Histogram Distance Based on Preprocessing (전처리 기반 히스토그램 거리측정에 의한 효율적인 표정인식)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.667-673
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an efficient facial expression recognition method by measuring the histogram distance based on preprocessing. The preprocessing that uses both centroid shift and histogram equalization is applied to improve the recognition performance, The distance measurement is also applied to estimate the similarity between the facial expressions. The centroid shift based on the first moment balance technique is applied not only to obtain the robust recognition with respect to position or size variations but also to reduce the distance measurement load by excluding the background in the recognition. Histogram equalization is used for robustly recognizing the poor contrast of the images due to light intensity. The proposed method has been applied for recognizing 72 facial expression images(4 persons * 18 scenes) of 320*243 pixels. Three distances such as city-block, Euclidean, and ordinal are used as a similarity measure between histograms. The experimental results show that the proposed method has superior recognition performances compared with the method without preprocessing. The ordinal distance shows superior recognition performances over city-block and Euclidean distances, respectively.

Position Detection and Gathering Swimming Control of Fish Robot Using Color Detection Algorithm (색상 검출 알고리즘을 활용한 물고기로봇의 위치인식과 군집 유영제어)

  • Akbar, Muhammad;Shin, Kyoo Jae
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2016
  • Detecting of the object in image processing is substantial but it depends on the object itself and the environment. An object can be detected either by its shape or color. Color is an essential for pattern recognition and computer vision. It is an attractive feature because of its simplicity and its robustness to scale changes and to detect the positions of the object. Generally, color of an object depends on its characteristics of the perceiving eye and brain. Physically, objects can be said to have color because of the light leaving their surfaces. Here, we conducted experiment in the aquarium fish tank. Different color of fish robots are mimic the natural swim of fish. Unfortunately, in the underwater medium, the colors are modified by attenuation and difficult to identify the color for moving objects. We consider the fish motion as a moving object and coordinates are found at every instinct of the aquarium to detect the position of the fish robot using OpenCV color detection. In this paper, we proposed to identify the position of the fish robot by their color and use the position data to control the fish robot gathering in one point in the fish tank through serial communication using RF module. It was verified by the performance test of detecting the position of the fish robot.

Position Recognition and Leaning Correction of DNA Ban Images (유전밴드 영상의 위치 인식 및 기울어짐 보정)

  • 황덕인;공성곤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a method using the straight line Hough transform(SLHT) that recognizes the position of DNA band images from the scanner. The method also detects and corrects automatically the leaning angle of the image. After binarization of a gray-scale DNA band images, the SLHT detects line components involved in the image and recognizes the position of the image using the cross paints of the line components assuming the image is in retangular shape. To improve efficiency of reading many IINA band images through the scanner, this method finds and corrects the leaning angle accurately as less than -t I degree.

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A Study on Pull Cord Switch System with Position Sensing Function (위치인식이 가능한 Pull Cord 스위치 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • 최남섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a study on pull cord switch system which is employed in various industry for emergency stop of the equipments. In this paper, a new method for operation position detection of pull cord switch is suggested which is based on sensing operation position by detecting input resistance variation due to switching operation of pull cord switches with respective ohmic resisters. Moreover, this paper proposes a resistor circuit structure in order to improve recognition rates. Finally, this paper treats a system where such operating switches can be read by PLC.

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Tactile localization Using Whisker Tactile Sensors (수염 촉각 센서를 이용한 물체 위치 판별 그리고 이에 따른 로봇의 상대적 위치 제어 방법)

  • Kim, Dae-Eun;Moeller, Ralf
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1061-1062
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    • 2008
  • Rodents demonstrate an outstanding capability for tactile perceptions using their whiskers. The mechanoreceptors in the whisker follicles are responsive to the deflections or vibrations of the whisker beams. It is believed that the sensor processing can determine the location of an object in touch, that is, the angular position and direction of the object. We designed artificial whiskers modelling the real whiskers and tested tactile localization. The robotic system needs to adjust its position against an object to help the shape recognition. We show a robotic adjustment of position based on tactile localization. The behaviour uses deflection curves of the whisker sensors for every sweep of whiskers and estimates the location of a target object.

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