• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position Recognition

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Optimal Camera Arrangement for Automatic Recognition of Steel Material based on Augmented Reality in Outdoor Environment (실외 환경에서의 증강 현실 기반의 자재 인식을 위한 최적의 카메라 배치)

  • Do, Hyun-Min;Kim, Bong-Keun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2010
  • Automation and robotization has been required in construction for several decades and construction industry has become one of the important research areas in the field of service robotics. Especially in the steel construction, automatic recognition of structural steel members in the stockyard is emphasized. However, since the pose of steel frame in the stockyard is site dependent and also the stockyard is usually in the outdoor environment, it is difficult to determine the pose automatically. This paper adopts the recognition method based on the augmented reality to cope with this problem. Particularly focusing on the light condition of the outdoor environment, we formulated the optimization problem with the constraint and suggested the methodology to evaluate the optimal camera arrangement. From simulation results, sub-optimal solution for the position of the camera can be obtained.

Recognition of Finger Language using Image from PC Camera (PC 카메라에서 추출한 이미지를 이용한 수화인식)

  • Lee, Byoung-Hwan;Lee, Kee-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.102-104
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    • 2004
  • Finger language is a typical tool for deaf persons. But learning the finger language for non-handicapped persons is very difficult. To overcome these difficulties, a new communication method using visual function is developed recently. Even though the developed system uses the visual function, it needs expensive equipments such as camera and computer. To be used in the real environments, the cost of equipments is a critical factor. If the recognition system for the finger language can be developed with low price equipments, the system can be used in the notebook or cellular phone. The image captured by PC camera was processed by preprocessing algorithm. To recognize the finger language, the resulting image was divide into $5{\times}5$ sections. The recognition system uses a similarity method and position information. The simulation results shows the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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CAD/CAPP System based on Manufacturing Feature Recognition (제조특징인식에 의한 CAD/CAPP 시스템)

  • Cho, Kyu-Kab;Kim, Suk-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes an integrated CAD and CAPP system for prismatic parts of injection mold which generates a complete process plan automatically from CAD data of a part without human intervention. This system employs Auto CAD as a CAD model and GS-CAPP as an automatic process planning system for injection mold. The proposed CAD/CAPP system consists of three modules such as CAD data conversion module, manufacturing feature recognition module, and CAD/CAPP interface module. CAD data conversion module transforms design data of AutoCAD into three dimensional part data. Manufacturing feature recognition module extracts specific manufacturing features of a part using feature recognition rule base. Each feature can be recognized by combining geometry, position and size of the feature. CAD/CAPP interface module links manufacturing feature codes and other head data to automatic process planning system. The CAD/CAPP system can improve the efficiency of process planning activities and reduce the time required for process planning. This system can provide a basis for the development of part feature based design by analyzing manufacturing features.

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Lidar Based Object Recognition and Classification (자율주행을 위한 라이다 기반 객체 인식 및 분류)

  • Byeon, Yerim;Park, Manbok
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2020
  • Recently, self-driving research has been actively studied in various institutions. Accurate recognition is important because information about surrounding objects is needed for safe autonomous driving. This study mainly deals with the signal processing of LiDAR among sensors for object recognition. LiDAR is a sensor that is widely used for high recognition accuracy. First, we clustered and tracked objects by predicting relative position and speed of objects. The characteristic points of all objects were extracted using point cloud data of each objects through proposed algorithm. The Classification between vehicle and pedestrians is estimated using number of characteristic points and distances among characteristic points. The algorithm for classifying cars and pedestrians was implemented and verified using test vehicle equipped with LiDAR sensors. The accuracy of proposed object classification algorithm was about 97%. The classification accuracy was improved by about 13.5% compared with deep learning based algorithm.

Supporting plane for intelligent robot system (지능 로보트 시스템에 있어서 지면의 이용에 관한 연구)

  • 박경택
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.990-995
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    • 1991
  • The integration of intelligent robots into manufacturing systems should positively impact the product quality and productivity. A new theory of object location and recognition using the supporting plane is presented. The unknown supporting points are determined by image coordinates, known camera parameters, and joint coordinates of the robot manipulators. This is developed by using the geometrical interpretation of perspective projection and the geometrical constraints of industrial environments. This can be applied to solve typical robot vision problems such as determination of position, orientation, and recognition of objects.

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Clean mobile robot for wafer transfer (Wafer 낱장 반송용 이동 로봇의 개발)

  • 성학경;이성현;김성권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.161-161
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    • 2000
  • The clean mobile robot for wafer transfer is AGV that carry each wafer to each equipment. It has wafer handling technology, wafer ID recognition technology, position calibration technology using vision system, and anti-vibration technology. Wafer loading/unloading working accuracy is within ${\pm}$1mm, ${\pm}$3$^{\circ}$. By application of this AGV, we can reduce the manufacturing tack time and bring cost down of equipment.

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A Hierarchical Classification Method for Verification of Seal Imprint (계층적 분류방식에 의한 인영 검증)

  • 김진희;심재창;현기호;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.28B no.11
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    • pp.904-912
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    • 1991
  • Automatic recognition of seal imprint has been required in the oriental countries. In this paper, a hierarchical approach for seal imprint verification is presented. Global features are used for seal imprint description in the first step. In the second step, conventional and several proposed local features are used to detect useful informations such as size, distribution and relative position of stroke length from seal imprint. In the last step, seal imprints are classified into one of three categories 'accept', 'ambiguous' and reject', based on the hierarchical classification. Experimental results show good performance on classification and recognition.

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Obstacle Recognition Using the Vision and Ultrasonic Sensor in a Mobile Robot (영상과 초음파 정보를 이용한 이동로보트의 장애물 인식)

  • 박민기;박민용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.9
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    • pp.1154-1161
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a new method is proposed where the vision and ultrasonic sensor are used to recognize obstacles and to obtain its position and size. Ultrasonic snsors are used to obtain the actual navigation path width of the mobile robot. In conjunction with camera images of the path, recognition of obstacles and the determination of its distance, direction, and width are carried out. The characteristics of the sensors and the mobile robots used generally make it difficult to recognize all environments; accordingly, a restricted environment is employed for this study.

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A Study on Phoneme Likely Units to Improve the Performance of Context-dependent Acoustic Models in Speech Recognition (음성인식에서 문맥의존 음향모델의 성능향상을 위한 유사음소단위에 관한 연구)

  • 임영춘;오세진;김광동;노덕규;송민규;정현열
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.388-402
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we carried out the word, 4 continuous digits. continuous, and task-independent word recognition experiments to verify the effectiveness of the re-defined phoneme-likely units (PLUs) for the phonetic decision tree based HM-Net (Hidden Markov Network) context-dependent (CD) acoustic modeling in Korean appropriately. In case of the 48 PLUs, the phonemes /ㅂ/, /ㄷ/, /ㄱ/ are separated by initial sound, medial vowel, final consonant, and the consonants /ㄹ/, /ㅈ/, /ㅎ/ are also separated by initial sound, final consonant according to the position of syllable, word, and sentence, respectively. In this paper. therefore, we re-define the 39 PLUs by unifying the one phoneme in the separated initial sound, medial vowel, and final consonant of the 48 PLUs to construct the CD acoustic models effectively. Through the experimental results using the re-defined 39 PLUs, in word recognition experiments with the context-independent (CI) acoustic models, the 48 PLUs has an average of 7.06%, higher recognition accuracy than the 39 PLUs used. But in the speaker-independent word recognition experiments with the CD acoustic models, the 39 PLUs has an average of 0.61% better recognition accuracy than the 48 PLUs used. In the 4 continuous digits recognition experiments with the liaison phenomena. the 39 PLUs has also an average of 6.55% higher recognition accuracy. And then, in continuous speech recognition experiments, the 39 PLUs has an average of 15.08% better recognition accuracy than the 48 PLUs used too. Finally, though the 48, 39 PLUs have the lower recognition accuracy, the 39 PLUs has an average of 1.17% higher recognition characteristic than the 48 PLUs used in the task-independent word recognition experiments according to the unknown contextual factor. Through the above experiments, we verified the effectiveness of the re-defined 39 PLUs compared to the 48PLUs to construct the CD acoustic models in this paper.

Influence of Endorser's Gaze Direction on Consumer's Visual Attention, Attitude and Recognition: Focused on the Eye Movement (광고 모델의 위치와 시선 방향이소비자의 시각적 주의, 태도 및재인에 미치는 효과: 안구운동추적기법을 중심으로)

  • Chung, Hyenyeong;Lee, Ji-Yeon;Nam, Yun-Ju
    • (The) Korean Journal of Advertising
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.29-53
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    • 2018
  • In our study, we investigated the effects of position of endorser and endorser's gaze direction(direct/averted_image/averted_text) on advertising attitude, purchase intent and brand recognition using eye-tracking method. Focusing on the printed cosmetic ads which the role of endorser is important and indirect persuade route is relatively is emphasized, we conducted experiment on 36 participants in 20s. As prior studies, our results shows that participants paid attention to more and faster on specific element which the endorser is gazing at. But it was not reflected to ad attitude and purchase intent directly. When the endorser is positioned in left the side, the highest purchase intent was shown in direct gaze condition, while when the endorser is on the right side, the highest ad attitude was shown in gazing image condition. Additionally, the brand recognition task following eye-tracking experiment shows that recognition accuracy was higher only in condition which the endorser is in the left side looking at the product image. These results demonstrated that the gaze direction of endorser plays a role as attentional guidance, which means it can lead customer's attention to particular region in the printed ad, but the effect can be varied depending on the position of endorser and which type of information the endorser is gazing at. Therefore, ultimately, to increase customer's ad attitude and purchase intent, complex consideration of not only the gazing direction of the endorser, but the position of endorser and other diverse elements is necessary.