• Title/Summary/Keyword: Position Problem

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TM polarized photon tunneling in a frustrated total internal reflection structure (Frustrated Total Internal Reflection 구조에서의 TM 편광된 광자의 터널링)

  • Lee, Byoung-Ho;Lee, Wook
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 1996
  • TM polarized photon tunneling time and the position where TM photons appear after two-dimensional tunneling in a frustrated total internal reflection (FTIR) structure are calculated. This is done by converting the FTIR tunneling problem of TM photons to an electron tunneling problem with a position-dependent effective mass for a heterostructure potential barrier. Derived results are compared with TE photon cases.

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A STUDY ON THE SENSOR PLACEMENT TO IDENTIFY MULTIPLE INPUT FORCES USING ORTHOGONALITY OF FREQUENCY RESPONSE MATRIX (다중 입력 규명을 위한 센서의 위치 선정에 관한 연구 ; 주파수 응답 행렬의 직교성 응용)

  • 박남규;박용화;박윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 1997
  • A study to determine a proper sensor placement was developed to improve force identification. Improper selection of response position cause erroneous result in force identification problem. This paper presents two methods to improve the conditioning of the system's FRM(Frequency Response Matrix) which affects the accuracy of result. The basic strategy of the two methods in selecting the response position is to let the smallest singular value be as large as possible by maximizing the orthogonality of FRM. The suggested methods are tested numerically with a fixed-fixed beam model. The test results show that the proposed methods are very effective in dealing with the force identification problem.

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Large deflection of simple variable-arc-length beam subjected to a point load

  • Chucheepsakul, S.;Thepphitak, G.;Wang, C.M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1996
  • This paper considers large deflection problem of a simply supported beam with variable are length subjected to a point load. The beam has one of its ends hinged and at a fixed distance from this end propped by a frictionless support over which the beam can slide freely. This highly nonlinear flexural problem is solved by elliptic-integral method and shooting-optimization technique, thereby providing independent checks on the new solutions. Because the beam can slide freely over the frictionless support, there is a maximum or critical load which the beam can carry and it is dependent on the position of the load. Interestingly, two possible equilibrium configurations can be obtained for a given load magnitude which is less than the critical value. The maximum arc-length was found to be equal to about 2.19 times the fixed distance between the supports and this value is independent of the load position.

Control of a Rotary Double Inverted Pendulum using LQR Control Algorithm (LQR 제어 알고리즘을 이용한 원운동형 2축 도립 진자의 제어)

  • Hwang, Eon-Du;Park, Min-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2240-2242
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    • 2001
  • A rotary double inverted pendulum, the nonlinear system has a regulation problem. In this paper, we linearize the nonlinear system at the upright equilibrium position. The linearized system can be expressed in state space. To maintain the upright position, we design a feedback controller using LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) algorithm. Then we simulate the system with third-order Adams Bashforth Moulton Method. The simulated result shows that the applied algorithm is effective for the regulation problem.

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The optimal arrangement of RFID tags for mobile robot's position estimation (이동 로봇의 위치 추정을 위한 RFID Tag의 효율적 배치)

  • Song S.H.;Park H.H.;Moon S.W.;Ji Y.K.;Park J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.901-905
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    • 2005
  • It is very important to arrange landmarks when a mobile robot needs to measure its own location. So, it has been discussed often how to arrange landmarks in the optimal way until now. We, there, chose the RFID (Radio frequency Identification) tags as landmarks which can be observed by a mobile robot, and demonstrated the possibility of the optimal arrangement of them. For this work first, we defined the optimization problem and its parameters for the arrangement of tags. Second, we proposed the algorithm which can be applied to the optimization problem. Finally we could obtain closely optimal and practical arrangement with the minimum number of landmarks which satisfied the necessary condition by experimentation.

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A Hierarchical Solution Procedure for Determining the Minimum Number of Storage Carousels (저장캐러셀의 최소 댓수 결정을 위한 해법)

  • 나윤균
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.39
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1996
  • A solution procedure to minimize the number of storage carousels has been developed under the carousel throughput rate and total storage capacity requirements. The number of carousels can be reduced by increasing the throughput rate of carousels which depends upon the size of carousels, the storage item allocation to carousels, and the item position assignments in each carousel. Since the problem is very complicated and hard to solve optimally, the following solution procedure to solve the problem hierarchically is proposed: With a given number of carousels, the storage items are allocated to carousels so that the slowest average transaction time among carousels may be minimized, and then the position of each item is assigned in the allocated carousel so that the throughput of the carousel can be maximized.

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Partial Inverse Traveling Salesman Problems on the Line

  • Chung, Yerim;Park, Myoung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2019
  • The partial inverse optimization problem is an interesting variant of the inverse optimization problem in which the given instance of an optimization problem need to be modified so that a prescribed partial solution can constitute a part of an optimal solution in the modified instance. In this paper, we consider the traveling salesman problem defined on the line (TSP on the line) which has many applications such as item delivery systems, the collection of objects from storage shelves, and so on. It is worth studying the partial inverse TSP on the line, defined as follows. We are given n requests on the line, and a sequence of k requests that need to be served consecutively. Each request has a specific position on the real line and should be served by the server traveling on the line. The task is to modify as little as possible the position vector associated with n requests so that the prescribed sequence can constitute a part of the optimal solution (minimum Hamiltonian cycle) of TSP on the line. In this paper, we show that the partial inverse TSP on the line and its variant can be solved in polynomial time when the sever is equiped with a specific internal algorithm Forward Trip or with a general optimal algorithm.

Development of a Vision-based Position Estimation System for the Inspection and Maintenance Manipulator of Steam Generator Tubes a in Nuclear Power Plant

  • Jeong, Kyung-Min;Cho, Jae-Wan;Kim, Seung-Ho;Kim, Seung-Ho;Jung, Seung-Ho;Shin, Ho-Chul;Choi, Chang-Whan;Seo, Yong-Chil
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.772-777
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    • 2003
  • A vision-based tool position estimation system for the inspection and maintenance manipulator working inside the steam generator bowl of nuclear power plants can help human operators ensure that the inspection probe or plug are inserted to the targeted tube. Some previous research proposed a simplified tube position verification system that counts the tubes passed through during the motion and displays only the position of the tool. In this paper, by using a general camera calibration approach, tool orientation is also estimated. In order to reduce the computation time and avoid the parameter bias problem in an ellipse fitting, a small number of edge points are collected around the large section of the ellipse boundary. Experiment results show that the camera calibration parameters, detected ellipses, and estimated tool position are appropriate.

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Optimum Allocation Model of Military Engineer Equipments for Artillery Position Development (포병진지 구축을 위한 공병장비 최적배정 모형)

  • Jang, Young Cho;Lee, Moon Gul
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2017
  • The artillery is a key element of the ground forces operation during wartime, and the military engineers support the artillery position development operation to support the smooth operation of the artillery. In establishing the artillery position development operation plan, the commander requires more than his intuition to find the best option reflecting a number of elements of the battlefield situation which changes every minute. Moreover, the number of available equipment is smaller than the number of required position developments, and the effective equipment operation becomes essential element of this issue. This study quantified the capability of the available engineering equipment, organized a number of teams enabling equipment to put out the maximum capacity based on the quantified figures, and formed the model which allocates the team to the developing points to minimize the developing time. The goal programming method was applied to resolve the problem. The developed model was applied to compare the total mission duration following the number of teams, the variable for commander's decision, and the result of this study can be used as the quantitative data for commander's decision making process in establishing the artillery position development support operation through effective equipment management.

Performance Improvement of a Floating Solution Using a Recursive Filter

  • Cho, Sung Lyong;Lee, Sang Jeong;Park, Chansik
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2014
  • In CDGPS, ambiguity resolution is determined by the performance of a floating solution, and thus, the performance needs to be improved. In the case of precise positioning at a stationary position, the batch method using multiple measurements is used for the accuracy improvement of a position. The position accuracy performance of a floating solution is outstanding, but it has a problem of high computation cost because all measurements are used. In this study, to improve the floating solution performance of the initial static user in CDGPS, a floating solution method using a recursive filter was implemented. A recursive filter estimates the position solution of the current epoch using the position solution of up to the previous epoch and the pseudorange measurement of the current epoch. The computation cost of the floating solution method using a recursive filter was found to be similar to that of the epoch-by-epoch method. Also, based on actual GPS signals, the floating solution performance was found to be similar to that of the batch method. The floating solution using a recursive filter could significantly improve the performance of the prompt initial position and ambiguity resolution of the initial static user.