• 제목/요약/키워드: Position/Force Control

검색결과 700건 처리시간 0.041초

리니어 펄스모터의 추력 산정 (Calculation of the Thrust of Linear Pulse Motor)

  • 김동희;배동관;김광헌;박현수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 기술교육전문연구회
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2003
  • Usually, the thrust is calculated by magnetic equivalent circuit modelling method for thrust capacity and accuracy progress of position control about a Linear Pulse Motor of which position precision is good and open-loop control is possible within Linear Motors. Analytical thrust deviation exists to calculating magnetic flux density by using Permeance Modelling Method, Finite Element Method, and Velocity Electric Motive Force Method. For calculating accuracy thrust by using these every method, the thrust is calculated and compared by Lorentz Force Method, Magnetic Coenergy Method, and Maxwell correspondence force Method. And that becomes important factor at the comparison of each capacity and parameter of Motor. So this study wants to compare and analyze measurement data and calculating data of the static force of Linear Pulse Motor. and then we can get more accuracy method, calculating the static thrust of Linear Pulse Motor(LPM).

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선형화 기법을 사용한 자기부유기 모델링과 DSP기반 가변 위치 제어 (Linearized Modeling and Variable Position Control of Magnetic Levitator Using DSP)

  • 김정재;송승호
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 2004
  • 자기부유기는 전자력을 이용해서 자성재료를 공중에 떠있게 할 수 있는 장치로 고속회전기에 사용되는 자기 베어링과 자기 부상 열차의 부상원리 등에 응용될 수 있다. 하지만 자기 부유기는 근본적으로 비선형이며 불안정한 시스템으로서 제어에는 많은 어려움이 따른다. 본 논문에서는 비선형 시스템인 자기부유기를 국부적으로 선형화해서 모델링하고, 가변 위치 제어를 수행할 수 있도록 비례미분 위치제어기를 설계하였다. 또한 PWM 컨버터와 DSP기반 제어보드를 이용한 자기 부유기를 제작하고, 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 위치제어 응답성능을 검증하였다.

Dynamic Responses and Fuzzy Control of a Simply Supported Beam Subjected to a Moving Mass

  • Kong, Yong-Sik;Ryu, Bong-Jo;Shin, Kwang-Bok;Lee, Gyu-Seop;Lee, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.1371-1381
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the active vibration control of a simply-supported beam traversed by a moving mass using fuzzy control. Governing equations for dynamic responses of a beam under a moving mass are derived by Galerkin's mode summation method, and the effect of forces (gravity force, Coliolis force, inertia force caused by the slope of the beam, transverse inertia force of the beam) due to the moving mass on the dynamic response of a beam is discussed. For the active control of dynamic deflection and vibration of a beam under the moving mass, the controller based on fuzzy logic is used and the experiments are conducted by VCM (voice coil motor) actuator to suppress the vibration of a beam. Through the numerical and experimental studies, the following conclusions were obtained. With increasing mass ratio y at a fixed velocity of the moving mass under the critical velocity, the position of moving mass at the maximum dynamic deflection moves to the right end of the beam. With increasing velocity of the moving mass at a fixed mass ratio ${\gamma}$, the position of moving mass at the maximum dynamic deflection moves to the right end of the beam too. The numerical predictions of dynamic deflection of the beam have a good agreement with the experimental results. With the fuzzy control, more than 50% reductions of dynamic deflection and residual vibration of the tested beam under the moving mass are obtained.

IMV 비례 유량제어밸브 정특성 선형해석 (Liner Analysis of IMV Proportional Flow Control Valve Static Characteristics)

  • 정규홍
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2019
  • Recently, as the environmental regulation for earth moving equipment has been tightened, advanced systems using electronic control have been introduced for energy savings. An IMV(Independent Metering Valve), which consists of four 2-way valves, is one of the electro-hydraulic control systems that provides more flexible controllability and potential for energy savings in excavators, when compared to the conventional 4-way spool valve system. To fully realize an IMV, a two-stage bi-directional flow control valve which can regulate the large amount of flow in both directions, should be developed in advance. A simple design that allows proportional flow control to apply the pilot pressure from the current-controlled solenoid to the spring loaded flow control spool and thus valve displacement, is proportional to the solenoid current. However, this open-loop type valve is vulnerable to flow force which directly affects the valve displacement. Force feedback servo of which the position loop is closed by the feedback spring which interconnects the solenoid valve and flow control spool, could compensate for the flow force. In this study, linearity for the solenoid current input and robustness against load pressure disturbance is investigated by linear analysis of the static nonlinear equations for the IMV proportional flow control valve with feedback spring. Gains of the linear system confirm the performance improvement with the feedback spring design.

겐트리형 리니어 모터의 동기화를 위한 비선형 적응제어 (Nonlinear Adaptive Control for Position Synchronization of a Gantry-Moving-Type Linear Motor)

  • 한상오;김인근;허건수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.1925-1930
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    • 2010
  • 겐트리형 리니어 모터의 주행 축은 동기화가 필수적이며 그렇지 못할 경우에는 위치의 어긋남이나 불안정한 동작으로 인해 동기오차가 발생하며 이는 고속 고정밀 선형운동에 악영향을 미친다. 또한 두 리니어모터의 축은 로터리 모터와 달리 동력 전달장치를 제거함으로 인해 모델의 불확실성이나 외란에 민감할 뿐만 아니라 마찰과 리플의 특성에 쉽게 영향을 받는다. 본 논문은 겐트리형 리니어 모터의 주행 축을 대상으로 위치제어에 악영향을 주는 대표적인 비선형 함수인 마찰력과 리플력을 추정하여 보상하며 두 축간의 동기오차를 줄이기 위해 동기제어 알고리즘을 설계하였다. 제안된 비선형 적응제어기는 모의실험을 통하여 성능을 검증하였다.

다중 DC모터를 이용한 역감처리 (Force Display Processing using Multiple DC motors)

  • 강원찬;김동옥;김원배;신석두;김영동
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have developed a new Force-Display system using tendon-driven method based multiple DC motors. The proposed system is based on the HIR Lab Haptic library, which calculates the real position and renders the reflecting force data to device rapidly. The system is composed of device based tendon- driving method, high-speed controller and Haptic rendering library. The developed system will be used on constructing the dynamical virtual environment. To show the efficiency of our system, we designed simulation program, which an display the moving force (attaching, grabbing, rotating) on two virtual points. As the result of the experiment, our proposed system shows much higher resolution than any others.

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Control Based Reduction of Detent Force for Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor

  • Zhu, Yu-Wu;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 2008
  • The detent force of the permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) is caused by the interaction between the permanent magnet and the iron core of the mover without input current. It is a function of the mover position relative to the stator. This paper proposes a control based method to reduce the detent force for the PMLSM. This detent force that can be predicted by finite element method (FEM) is compensated by injecting the instantaneous current using the field oriented control (FOC) method. Both the simulated and experimental results are reported to validate the effectiveness of this proposed method.

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냉각 팬 구동을 위한 SPMSM의 센서리스 제어 (Sensorless control of a SPMSM for driving cooling fans)

  • 김상훈;김지민
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제34권
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2014
  • Recently, PMSMs(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors) have become increasingly popular in various high-performance motor drive applications. However, the high-performance drive of PMSMs needs a position sensor such as a resolver, which increases not only the price of the system but also reduces the system reliability. This paper is on the implementation of sensorless control of a SPMSM, which drives a fan for cooling in appliances. In this paper, the rotor position for high-performance drive of a SPMSM is derived from back electromotive force (EMF) information proportional to the rotor speed. Also, the initial rotor position information for start-up is estimated from a saturation phenomenon of inductance. The validity of the proposed sensorless drives was confirmed by the experiment on the SPMSM drive systems for cooling fans of refrigerators and laptop computers.

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Controlling Position of Virtual Reality Contents with Mouth-Wind and Acceleration Sensor

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a new framework to control VR(Virtual reality) contents in real time using user's mouth-wind and acceleration sensor of mobile device. In VR, user interaction technology is important, but various user interface methods is still lacking. Most of the interaction technologies are hand touch screen touch or motion recognition. We propose a new interface technology that can interact with VR contents in real time using user's mouth-wind method with acceleration sensor. The direction of the mouth-wind is determined using the angle and position between the user and the mobile device, and the control position is adjusted using the acceleration sensor of the mobile device. Noise included in the size of the mouth wind is refined using a simple average filter. In order to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed technology, we show the result of interacting with contents in game and simulation in real time by applying control position and mouth-wind external force to the game.

슬라이딩모드 제어기를 이용한 공기압 실린더 구동장치의 강인제어 (Robust Control of Pneumatic Cylinder Driving System using Sliding Mode Controller)

  • 장지성;한승훈
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2017
  • The pneumatic driving system has advantages such as high output power per weight and low heat generation rate. However, it is difficult to control the position because of its strong non-linearity such as large friction forces compared to driving force, and heat transfer characteristics that change during operation. Therefore, in order to achieve the control objectives, a robust controller should be designed considering modeling error and model uncertainty. In this paper, a sliding mode controller is designed to improve the position control performance of pneumatic cylinder driving system. Experimental results show that the designed controller achieves the designed control objectives even if the model of the cylinder driving system, such as the initial pressure inside the cylinder and the initial position of the piston is changed.