• Title/Summary/Keyword: Portable phone

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Analysis of Termination Capacity in IEEE 802.16 Broadband Wireless Access Environments (IEEE 802.16 BWA 환경에서의 가입자 수용용량 분석)

  • Lim Seog-Ku
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2005
  • Request about fast diffusion of internet and high-capacity multimedia service is increasing day after day. Because existent wireless LAN is short range, if subscriber is far away in base station transceiver system(Base Station), subscriber's quality of service becomes low, and wileless internet is expensive. Lately, WiBro(Wireless Broadband Internet) system that is developed in domestic by world first, is high-speed portable internet service that is situated in middle area of mobile phone and wireless LAN. In this paper, service traffic model and characteristics are analyzed to provide multimedia service based on IEEE 802.16 BWA accomplishes base of WiBro and simulation is conducted according to various traffic mixing ratio. Finally, on the basis of these simulation results, maximum allowable number of subscriber per cell is calculated.

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PFM-Mode Boost DC-DC Convertor for Mobile Multimedia Application (휴대용 멀티기기를 위한 PFM방식의 승압형 DC-DC 변환기)

  • Kim, Ji-Man;Park, Yong-Su;Song, Han-Jung
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we describe a CMOS DC-DC converter with a variable output voltage(5-7V @100mA) for a portable battery-operated system applications. The proposed DC-DC converter is used along with a Pulse-Frequency Modulation (PFM) method and consists of reference circuit, a feedback resistor, a controller, and an internal oscillator. The integrated DC-DC converter with two external passive components(L,C) has been designed and fabricated on a 0.5um 2-poly 3-metal CMOS process and could be applied to the Personal Digital Assistants(PDA), cellular Phone, Laptop Computer, etc.

Review of Environmental Health Research through Crowdsourcing (크라우드소싱(crowdsourcing)을 이용한 환경보건 연구 방법의 고찰)

  • Lee, Boram;Lee, Kiyoung
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2014
  • Background: The development of technology can be beneficial for the life and health of human society. Crowdsourcing refers to drawing upon a large pool of individuals in order to seek services, ideas, or other contributions. With the development of information communication technology, crowdsourcing is able to provide powerful results in environmental health research. Methods: We searched 'crowdsourcing' and 'citizen science' for keywords related to the environmental health field and only selected journal articles and conference proceedings material, such as research reports and WHO reports. Results: This paper reviewed environmental health research using crowdsourcing. Examples of such research based on crowdsourcing included practices in environmental disasters, noise monitoring, global positioning system (GPS) technology, smart phones, attached portable devices and information delivery by web. Crowdsourcing methods can provide notably distinct approaches for future environmental health research. However, it is also important to protect personal information whenever crowdsourcing is applied to data generation and information dissemination. Conclusion: We expect that this review may provide useful information for the development of new environmental health research methods using crowdsourcing and citizen science.

A Study on the Propagation Characteristics of Polarization Diversity in rural and Residential Areas (교외 및 주거 지역에서의 편파 다이버시티 전파전파 특성 연구)

  • 임종태;김성진;유봉국
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we performed the comparisons between polarization diversity using dual polarization antennal which has $\pm45^{\circ}$slanted linear polarization characteristics and conventional space diversity in rural and residential areas. The analysis was done by evaluating the diversity gain improvement and cross correlation coefficients between two received signals through each diversity branch. From the results, we could confirmed that space diversity has bigger diversity gain than polarization diversity by 1~2 dB, and there is a little difference of $\pm0.1$ in cross correlation coefficients by analyzing CDF under portable mobile phone environments.

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Charging/Discharging Modeling of Lithium Secondary Battery for Estimating Cycle Characteristic (리튬2차전지의 수명성능평가를 위한 충방전특성 모델링)

  • Kim, Jae-Eon;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1343-1354
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    • 2007
  • Secondary batteries become more important in our lives as the use of portable electric devices, such as camera, cellular phone, laptop, etc. Especially, because of their high energy densities and high voltage, lithium-ion batteries are being used in many systems. For the optimum design of such systems which include lithium-ion batteries, virtual prototype is required generally. However, since the complex chemical and physical processes are involved, the behavior of battery becomes harder to be predicted compared with that of electric and mechanic devices. This paper, proposes a new static model of lithium secondary battery, which accounts for nonlinear equilibrium potentials, rate and temperature dependencies, thermal effects, lifetime characteristic. The results of the simulation of the model are analysed and compared with experimental data to inspect their validity.

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Development of Ubiquitous Marketing System based on Context Awareness (상황 인식 기반의 유비쿼터스 마케팅 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Dong-Oun;Song, Hang-Suk;Park, In-Chul;Kim, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.702-709
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, Developed u-Marketing system prototype based on location base service could offer because this treatise combines personalized and mobility. It is u-Marketing system takes advantage of u-LBS base skill to support marketing that is old Mobile more efficiently u-marketing call center. If it was marketing in spam way that marketing to be Mobile passes public information contents one-sidely to unspecificness many customers so far, u-Marketing system takes advantage of u-LBS base skill-marketing system is u-marketing system of location base that can take advantage of subscriber's location information through portable phone or GPS with transfer telegraph operator adulterating member's distinction of sex, age, residential district, profession and support satisfied article ordered style Target marketing.

Guidance for the convenience of instructors to create the design and implementation of smart diary (교수자의 편의성 창출을 위한 학생 지도 스마트수첩 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang, Hae-Sook;Park, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2013
  • A teacher needs documented information includes basic information about students and lectures to teach students. Currently, both non-electronic and electronic teachers diary are used in most of the field of education. designed and implemented. The electronic teachers diarys only driven on desktop PC. Therefore, managing school affairs with this un-portable system is very inefficient. In this paper, we designed and Implementation Smart Teachers Diary System to check students' information in any time and place with own smart device.

An Algorithm on Edge Detection using Local Mask in Salt & Pepper Noise Environments (Salt & Pepper 잡음 환경에서 국부 마스크를 이용한 에지 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.787-789
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    • 2014
  • Image processing is presently used in various areas such as smart phone, smart TV, and portable PC. Likewise, edge detection plays an important role in most of the applications. As such, studies for the detection of edge are continually underway. Roberts, Laplacian and LoG(lapacian of Gaussian) are the representative edge detection methods, but these methods do not offer optimal edge detection characteristic in case of the image that is damaged by Salt & Pepper noises. As such, this study presented algorithm with superior edge detection characteristic by utilizing the elements of local mask in Salt & Pepper noise environment.

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A Study of Mobile Content Generation System using 2-Dimensional bar code in Smart Device Environment (스마트 기기 환경에서 2차원 바코드를 활용한 모바일 콘텐츠 생성 시스템 연구)

  • Jin, Byung-Wook;Lee, Keun-Wang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.2349-2354
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    • 2014
  • While the number of smart phone subscribers excessing 30 million people, Korea is leaping into the 'smart powerhouse' from IT powerhouse. The popularizat+ion of smart devices so called 'PC in the hand', brought surely change to people's life style, and also it had led to a revolutionary change to and also to business and government. In several corporations of each countries, a variety of smart devices smart devices such as smart phone, tablet PC and E-books have been developing. Nowadays, the usage of the smart phone is not only the simple function calling. It has become a culture of the terminal type in the hand anywhere at any time, which makes can communicate with the others in anywhere and anytime. However, some of the subscribers who visit the website for PC version with the mobile devices screen, can feel kind of discomfort while surfing the net on a smartphone devices because the install of the existing video and flash files and the screen size for computer is not available for mobile devices. Therefore, in this paper, we studied on effective mobile contents generation program using QR code that is two dimensions bar code under the smart device environment. Also, unlike previous QR code generator that decorate standardized design, we realize an original QR code generation system from user perspective.

Design of a PWM DC-DC Boost Converter IC for Mobile Phone Flash (휴대전화 플래시를 위한 PWM 전류모드 DC-DC converter 설계)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Heo, Yun-Seok;Park, Yong-Su;Kim, Nam-Tae;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2747-2753
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a PWM current-mode DC-DC boost converter for mobile phone flash application has been proposed. The converter which is operated with 5 Mhz high switching frequency is capable of reducing mounting area of passive devices such as inductor and capacitor, consequently is suitable for compact mobile phones. This boost converter consists of a power stage and a control block. Circuit elements of the power stage are inductor, output capacitor, MOS transistors and feedback resistors. Meanwhile, the control block consists of pulse width modulator, error amplifier, oscillator etc. Proposed boost converter has been designed and verified in a $0.5\;{\mu}m$ 1-poly 2-metal CMOS process technology. Simulation results show that the output voltage is 4.26 V in 3.7 V input voltage, output current 100 mA which is larger than 25 ~ 50 mA in conventional 500 Khz driven converter when the duty ratio is 0.15.