• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2000년도 International Symposium:on the Maritime Management Systems for Safer and Cleaner Seas in the New Millennium
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• pp.86-100
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• 2000

The author of this document is generally in charge of Port State Control affairs at the headquarters of Ministry of Transport, Japan. In this document, the necessity of Port State Control, the brief history of japanese Port State Control and the present system of Port State Control in Japan are introduced. Also, the newest output of Japanese Port State Control which is an annual statistic of 1999 is explained, subsequently the policy and strategy on Port State Control in Japan is introduced.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.195-208
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• 2005

선박은 전통적으로 국제법상 기국주의 원칙이 적용되어 기국정부가 선박의 통제 및 관할권을 행사하여 왔으나 국제적으로 기준미달선이 자주 출현하여 부당한 해운서비스를 제공하고 특히, 외국연안에서 해양오염사고를 일으킴에 따라 항만국들이 자국의 이익보호를 위해 외국적의 기준미달선에 대한 통제를 강화하고 있다. 따라서 항만국통제제도는 기국에 대해서는 책임의 문제이고 항만국으로서는 권한이라고도 할 수 있는데 보다 더 큰 의미로 한다면 기준미달선을 제거함으로써 해상안전과 해양오염방지를 보장하려는 항만국과 기국의 협력체제라고 할 수 있다. 그런데 해상안전과 해양환경보호를 위하여 기항지국에 의한 항만국통제 행위가 아무리 정당한 행위라 할지라도 국제규칙을 잘못 적용하거나 항만만국통제관의 권한을 일탈한 통제행위를 한 경우 국제적 분쟁을 야기시킬 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 항만국통제의 법적근거를 국제협약과 국내해사법에서 알아보고, 이를 기초로 항만국통제관이 통제제도를 국내적으로 실시함에 있어서 제기될 수 있는 국제법과 국내법과의 충돌문제를 다룬다.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.83-93
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• 1985

Sea casulties involving tankers, compared with those incurred by other type of vessels, have become particularly threatening to port State in terms of environmental as well as property damages. As a result, most of developed countries including the U.S.A. and Japan have shown a strong interest in implementing the policy of the Port State Control more rigorously in an attempt to protect themselves from irreparable damages caused by sea casualties involving large vessels. In this paper, the problems associated with the implementation of the Port State Control are analysed and then following recommendations and suggestions are made: ⅰ) The flag nation is urged to improve the quality of personnel associated with the operation of a ship. ⅱ) A closer cooperation between developing nations operating vessels and developed nations adopting the Port State Control is required for a successful implementation of this policy. ⅲ) Port states are advised to give a special attention to vessels carrying hazardous cargoes.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.17-37
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• 1995

Since the inception of the Paris Memorandum of Understanding 1982, Port State Control has been recognised as one of the most effective measures available to eradicate substandard shipping from the oceans of the world. This paper explains the basis, genesis and developmt of cooperative arrangements in Port State Control, and aims to suggest that Korea government and shipwoners should be ready to response to the adoption of cooperative arrangement in Port State Control of Asia-Pacific region.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2017년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.226-226
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• 2017

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.100-105
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• 2000

Port State Control (PSC) is the inspection of foreign ships in national ports for the purpose of verifying that the condition of the ships and its equipments comply with the requirement of international conventions and the ship is manned and operated in compliance with applicable international laws. On the other hand, check items in PSC are nearly similar to periodical survey of Classification Societies, because they have the same background regarding safety and maritime pollution prevention. The purpose of this study is to develope computer-aided information system for ship inspection item which is useful for effective implementation of Port State Control. For this work, the status of PSC is reviewed, and the related scheme of ship survey system in Classification Societies is investigated. On these bases, a computer software integrated database system and object-oriented technique is developed. The developed system is expected helpful to establish and maintain an effective system of Port State Control.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.165-170
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• 2000

Port State Control (PSC) is the inspection of foreign ships in national ports for the purpose of verifying th\ulcorner the condition of the ships and its equipments comply with the requirement of international conventions and the ship is manned and operated in compliance with applicable international laws. On the other hand, check items in PSC are nearly similar to periodical survey of Classification Societies, because they have the same background regarding safety and maritime pollution prevention. The purpose of this study is to develope computer-aided information systems for ship inspection item which is useful for effective implementation of Port State Control. For this work, the status of PSC is reviewed, and the related scheme of ship survey system in Classification Societies is investigated. On these bases, a computer software integrated database system and object-oriented technique is developed. The developed system is expected helpful to establish and maintain an effective system of Port State Control.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.711-718
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• 2017

This study identified application range of SPS Code(Special Purpose Ship Code) applied to fishery training ship in Korea, and proposed counterplan for port state control. The latest contents of relevant convention was verified, used APCIS of Tokyo MOU and EQASIS provided by EU to analyze the current condition and deficiencies of port state control of fishery training ship. As the result, the SPS code equal to passenger ship and cargo ship of SOLAS convention should be satisfied with fishery training ship, and must follow ISPS Code. As for the result of record of port state control, it was confirmed that 8 fishery training ships were inspected 76 times and pointed out with 411 deficiencies in Tokyo MOU nation. 75% of deficiencies were related to SOLAS convention, and 71 times of inspections were conducted in Japan. Because it is not free from the fishery training ship, there is a need for active corresponding and preparation by enhancing local cooperative system and sharing the Internet inspection background, and need to develop and implement in-depth internship program to improve port state control counter plan for the trainees.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제32권9호
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• pp.729-736
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• 2008

Very often has it happened that Korean flag ships were detained due to the defect of the ship itself at the port they are entering into by the system of Port State Control(PSC). It does matter because the high detention ratio of Korean ships causes to increase the survey ratio of Korean ships by PSC countries, which increases overall operating costs of Korean shipping companies. Therefore Korean government should take tougher action on the detention of Korean ships. The study uses 946 inspections to formulate the model of identifying PSC-weak ships by logistic regression analysis.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.321-327
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• 2003

The Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) is the document of intent signed between the Port States Control(PSC) to undertake a uniform as agreed. Though the MOU is not a legally binding, in case where the agreed items are violated without a just cause, the denunciation will follow. International Maritime Organization (IMO) and regional MOUs have been making amendments and reinforcing the relevant requirements, so that port State Authorities can effectively eradicate the substandard vessels. However, the various problems have arisen due to the existence of different requirements of each MOU, the lack of information exchange between each MOU, the lack of uniform PSC implementation within the same MOU and the lack of adequate system due to the short history of MOUs. In this paper, the MOU records for three years (1999∼2001) were analyzed according to each MOU, type of ship, deficiency code, classification society, the number of inspected ships and the number of detained ships to assess the problems (Statistics during 2002 will be published after August 2003). The purpose of this study is to help better understand the PSC activities within each MOU and to establish effective countermeasures by grasping the problems that exist in the PSC at present.