• 제목/요약/키워드: Port Limit

검색결과 201건 처리시간 0.022초

「항만안전특별법」시행 1년의 성과와 과제 (The Introductin of the Special Act on Port Safety in South Korea: First-year Results and Future Tasks)

  • 김미주;김석환
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: The successful implementation of the Port Safety Special Act is a very important matter. Now that one year has passed since its introduction, this study aims to review the achievements so far and identify future tasks. Methods: The provisions of the Special Act on Port Safety were analyzed and the latest literature related to port safety management was reviewed. In addition, an in-depth interview was conducted with a business owner. Results: The achievements over the past year are as follows. As business operators took greater responsibility for safety management, blind spots in safety were resolved to an extent. Specialized training for the port unloading industry was provided, and a safety management system was established for unloading docks. In addition, the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries was able to intervene in the prevention of safety accidents at ports through the deployment of port safety inspectors. In 2022, the port industry accident frequency and death rate declined compared to the previous year. Conclusions: The "Port Safety Special Act" has become relatively well established in the port industry over the past year. However, since the Serious Disaster Punishment Act was implemented in January of the same year, there is a limit on determining what is necessarily the effect of the Special Act. Future tasks include unifying contracts centered on cargo handling companies, supporting safety management costs, increasing the number of port safety inspectors, producing reliable port disaster statistics, and cooperating between the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries and the Ministry of Employment and Labor.

계류삭 파단 방지를 위한 선박의 한계치 접안 속력 추정에 관한 연구 (On the Estimation of Ship's Approach Speed Limit to the Pier to Prevent Breaking of Mooring Rope)

  • 김대정;이춘기;임정빈
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2018
  • 선박이 계류삭을 이용하여 부두에 접안하는 경우, 과도한 선박 속력은 계류삭이 절단되는 사고를 야기할 수 있다. 이러한 계류삭의 파단 사고를 방지하기 위해서는 계류삭 파단 방지에 선박의 한계치 접안 속력을 알아야 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 계류삭 파단을 방지하기 위한 선박의 한계치 접안 속력 추정에 있다. 본 연구의 핵심은 선박의 속력을 모르는 경우 선박제원과 계류삭 제원을 이용하여 접안 시 한계치 접근 속력을 추정하는 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 선체저항과 계류삭의 탄성력 등에 관한 이론을 바탕으로 한계치 접안 속력의 추정 방법과 절차를 제안하였다. 135K LNG 선박과 IWRC, $6{\times}36$의 강선 계류삭을 대상으로 한계치 접안 속력을 추정한 결과, 추정한 접안 속력으로 접안하는 경우 계류삭이 파단이 되지 않는 것으로 분석되어 제안한 방법이 유효함을 알았다. 본 연구에서 제안한 방법은 실제 선박에서 계류삭 파단을 방지하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

On the New Design of a 4-Port TEM Waveguide with a Higher Cutoff Frequency and Wider Test Volume

  • Jeon, Sangbong;Yun, Jaehoon;Park, Seungkeun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 2012
  • A new miniaturized 4-port waveguide generating a transverse electromagnetic wave is proposed. The waveguide presents enhanced performance of higher field uniformity in extended test volume up to an increased test frequency limit compared to that of the conventional 2-port waveguide. The advantageous features of the proposed waveguide have been obtained through a new design scheme based on effective miniaturization maintaining good impedance matching. Consequently, we can provide a more accurate electromagnetic compatibility test method, covering larger devices operating in higher frequencies, which is a marked improvement upon the conventional approaches.

선석의 연속접안을 고려한 인천항의 시뮬레이션 연구 (A Simulation Study Based on the Continuous Berth Utilization in Inchon Port)

  • 최현규;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2000년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2000
  • The domestic ports become less competitive for the out of dated equipments and inefficient information system. Specially, Inchon Port, which is the second largest port of Korea, has the point at issue such as the excessive logistics cost because of the limit of handling capacity and the chronic demurrage. In this paper to develope the simulation programs the basic input parameters such as arrival intervals, cargo tons, service rates are analyzed and the probability density functions for there variable are estimated. Also to perform the conception of continuous berth utilization, the berth and cargo classification is reconstructed. And the more actual simulation is realized by using more detailed depth representation of water The simulation model is executed based on the knowledge base and database, and is constructed using Visual Basic and Access database. Simulation results reveal that this study suitably reflect the real berth operation and waiting time of ships is shortened.

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LEAN-BURN ENGINE - POTENTIAL ANALYSIS

  • Kowalewicz, A.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2001
  • Analysis of the thermodynamic cycle of IC engine from the point of view of economy and emissions was carried out. From this analysis potential capability of engine development was derived. This potential capability is lean-burn engine, fuelled with homogeneous mixture with $\lambda \geq$ 1.4. Several different modes of fuelling were proposed and tested on one-cylinder test engine from the point of view of extending lean operating limit of the engine, emissions and fuel economy. Among them were: fuelling with evaporated preheated gasoline, with gas (LPG evaporated) and with liquid butane. From these modes, fuelling with liquid butane injected to inlet port was selected and finally tested. This novel system of fuelling offered better than standard engine performances and emissions at lean operating limit. These results were validated on full-scale two-cylinder engine.

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Rational Criterion of Suing and Labouring Charge in Marine Insurance -Using Game Theoretic Approach-

  • Kang, Jun-Won
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to setup reasonable criterion for underwriters to reimburse the expenses of suing and labouring incurred by assured, using game theory. As for the upper limit for the reimbursement, MIA and ICC do not mention at all but stipulate that proper and reasonable expenses shall be reimbursed, while ITC-Hulls set the amount insured as the upper limit to compensate the sum of expenses and damage loss. And as for failed measures of averting and minimizing loss, MIA and ICC do not mention either, while ITC-Hulls stipulates underwriters shall compensate the expenses and damage loss within the amount insured. The main results of this paper are as follows: First, it is for the benefit of underwriters to reimburse the expenses incurred to take such reasonable measures to avert or minimizing a loss which would be recoverable under the insurance. Second, the expenses of single measure should not be above the amount insured. Third, even if the measures failed, the expense should be reimbursed if it is less than the expected value of the subject-matter insured that could be recovered by the measures. Last, if the measures are taken several times individually, even if the sum of expenses might be above the amount insured, it should be reimbursed.

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비전 센서 및 딥러닝 기반 선박 접안을 위한 어라운드뷰 모니터링 시스템 (Vision Sensor and Deep Learning-based Around View Monitoring System for Ship Berthing)

  • 김한근;김동훈;박별터;이승목
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes vision sensors and deep learning-based around view monitoring system for ship berthing. Ship berthing to the port requires precise relative position and relative speed information between the mooring facility and the ship. For ships of Handysize or higher, the vesselships must be docked with the help of pilots and tugboats. In the case of ships handling dangerous cargo, tug boats push the ship and dock it in the port, using the distance and velocity information receiving from the berthing aid system (BAS). However, the existing BAS is very expensive and there is a limit on the size of the vessel that can be measured. Also, there is a limitation that it is difficult to measure distance and speed when there are obstacles near the port. This paper proposes a relative distance and speed estimation system that can be used as a ship berthing assist system. The proposed system is verified by comparing the performance with the existing laser-based distance and speed measurement system through the field tests at the actual port.

항만의 온실가스 배출량 산정 및 공간할당 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Space Allocation Method and Calculation of GHGs Emissions in the Port)

  • 최상진;김정화;손지환;홍현수;한용희;김정수;조경두
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we researched the emission source category and it was calculated emissions estimates from existing research or literature review related to port. In addition, we have created the basis for a policy that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions calculation based on the results of the harbor. Greenhouse gas emissions estimation results, we proposed a method for allocating the GIS space. In this study, we confirmed based on the calculated greenhouse gas emissions by sources resulting in the GIS Map Port result of the expression construct for space allocation. Based on these results, it tries to provide the basic data that can be used when you want to create a local government measures to reduce scenario in the future.

항만물류산업에서의 RFID 기술도입에 관한 연구 (A Study on the introduction of technology RFID in Port of logistics Industry)

  • 정봉진;최형림;박남규;최현덕;김찬우
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.479-485
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    • 2005
  • 최근 RFID 기술의 급속한 확산은 기존 인식매체의 한계를 극복하고, 기업 및 산업 전반에 새로운 혁신을 가져올 것으로 예상된다. 특히 항만물류산업의 경우 RFID 기술이 적용될 경우 많은 파급효과를 가져올 것으로 예상된다. 우리나라에서는 정부의 각종 시범사업을 통해 RFID 기술을 항만물류산업에 도입하고 있으나 현실적인 개선과제 및 기술도입 전략 등에 대한 연구 부족 등으로 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 문헌 조사와 현업 설문 분석을 통해 단위 업무별 RFID 기술도입을 위한 우선순위를 선정하여 기술도입을 위한 로드맵을 제시하고자 한다. 향후 본 연구는 항만물류산업의 RFID 기술도입에 성공적인 가이드라인이 될 것이라 기대된다.

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개항질서법상 항법적용 (A Study on A Proper Application for The Navigational Rules in The Public Order in Open Port Act)

  • 지상원
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2004
  • 해항선이 목적항에 접근하게 되면, 교통량은 증가하고, 특히, 항만입구에는 해상교통이 집중하면 항내 항로는 더욱 좁아진다. 따라서 기안에는 선박충돌을 방지하기 위한 특별한 항법규정이 필요하며, 우리나라에서는 개항질서법에 이들 규정을 두고 있다. 그러나 관련 항법규정이 서로 충돌하는 경우, 어느 것을 우선 적용하여야 하는가에 대한 문제와 그 규정의 정확한 의미를 규명할 필요가 있다. 왜냐하면 관련 항법의 해석과 적용에 대한 오해는 선박충돌의 원인이 되기 때문이다. 따라서 이 연구는 개항질서법상 항법 규정에 관하여 법해석학적으로 검토하고, 이를 통하여 올바른 항법적용에 관한 기준을 제시하고자 한다.