• 제목/요약/키워드: Port Competition

검색결과 291건 처리시간 0.029초

Port Competition and Co-operation as a Strategy of Busan Port

  • Yoon, Mi-Sun;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.749-754
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    • 2006
  • The maritime logistics environment including seaborne trade, shipping and ports is changing rapidly and continuously. Large containerships, mega carriers and global terminal operators try to achieve economies of scale and economies of scope. As a result of the changing environment, the competition between ports to achieve competitiveness is intensive. Port competition among China, Japan and Korea is becoming fiercer, both directly and indirectly, resulting from the increased trade in northeast Asia. Port development projects within each country stimulate more intensive port competition. As a result, overcapacity, fierce price competition and overlapping hinterland problems will be caused in the future. Co-operation for survival is considered as a strategy in order to solve anticipated problems caused by port competition Busan port, for instance, could co-operate with China and Japan as well as with other ports in Korea Terminal operators' expansion through investments including joint-ventures will make connections between ports smoother. At the port authority level, continuous cooperative interchange between countries is indispensable.

Port Competition in East Asia and Korean Strategy

  • Chang, Young-Tae
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.29-59
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    • 2001
  • This paper aims to describe port competition in East Asia and the Korean government's port strategy. In doing so, the paper provides an overview of global changes in international trade, the shipping industry and the port business. It also delineates the status of port competition in the region. Particular examples are taken from the competition among the ports of Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaysia, as well as those of Pusan and Kwangyang, Kaohsiung, Kobe, and Shanghai and Yantian. The port competition in East Asia is reviewed and classified in two groups: north-tier competition among traditional major players, such as Kobe and Pusan, and dark horses such as Shanghai, Kwangyang and perhaps Yokohama; and south-tier competition among the three traditionally big players Kaohsiung, Hong Kong and Singapore, and the relative newcomers of Yantian in China, and Tanjung Pelepas In Malaysia. Due to the enlarging of ships and expansion of port activities, the boundary between the two tier frontiers breakdown, or they may even merge, into one grand frontier, in the foreseeable future. Although it appears that Asian ports are not being very aggressive in preparing for the future of mega-carrier in their plans, it is true that China, Korea and Taiwan are moving full steam ahead in comprehensively developing their container ports on a large scale. It therefore seems to be the perfect time for rival ports to explore a port alliance strategy to fight against the trend toward alliances between of many shipping lines.

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항만경쟁력의 평가기준과 이의 가중치에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation Criteria and Its Weight of Port Competition)

    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1998
  • The evaluation of port competition could be applied to determining the selection of a calling port. A few fundemental attributes of port competition were adapted by the 'brain storming' method. The criteria used for evaluating a port's competitiveness were as follows: efficiency of port operations, competitive power of each port's industry, economic activity of the hinderland associated with each port and capability of globalization. The weight of each criterion was 30%, 40%, 20% & 10%, respectively. And the most important factors that were considered in choosing each of the above criteria were profitability, port information system, cargo volume & inducement of foreign capital. The results of this study seemed to suggest that factors which influence port competition varied according to port circumstances, such as computer and communication systems and access to the global trade within the World Trade Organization

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A Trend Analysis of Competition Positioning in Korean Seaport by Using BCG Matrix

  • Park, Ro-Kyung
    • 한국항만경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항만경제학회 2006년도 국제학술대회
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    • pp.253-276
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    • 2006
  • This paper has shown the trend of competition positioning of 26 Korean ports in 1994, 1999, and 2003 by using BCG matrix which consists of relative market shares, growth rate of cargo handling, and also growth rate and CCR and BCC efficiency scores with scale efficiency scores in the vertical and horizontal axes. The empirical main results are as follows. First, Incheon Port, Pyungtag Port, Gwangyang Port, Busan Port, Pohang Port and Woolsan Port have shown their competitive positioning in terms of market share and growth rate. Second, Pyungtag Port, Wando Port, Tongyoung Port, Gohyun Port, Samcheog Port, and Okgae Port have their competitive positioning in terms of growth rate and scale efficiency scores. The main policy implication of this paper is to emphasize that BCG matrix method using in this paper can give seaport manager the basic information for planning the future port management for enhancing the competitive positioning among Korean seaports.

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항만경쟁 주체와 항만선택 결정요인간 관련성 분석 (Analysis on the Relation Between Port Competition Players and Port Selection Factors)

  • 김태원;김율성;곽규석;남기찬
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2006
  • 세계 경제, 해운 그리고 항만의 환경변화에 능동적으로 대응하기 위해 세계 주요 항만들은 경쟁력 제고에 집중하고 있다. 하지만, 기존의 항만경쟁요인과 관련된 연구들은 주로 항만간 경쟁요인을 분석하는데 연구의 초점을 두었다. 이에 본 연구는 항만 경쟁력 재고를 위해 중앙정부, 항만당국, 터미널 운영사, 선사, 기타기관 등 항만 구성원과 항만선택 요인들간의 관련성을 분석하여 각 구성원들의 특성에 맞는 항만마케팅 전략과 경쟁력 제고방안을 수립하는데 그 목적을 두었다. 우선, 해운 항만시장의 환경변화를 검토하여 이러한 환경변화에 대응하기 위한 항만선택 결정요인들을 검토하였고, 이를 토대로 항만을 구성하고 있는 항만경쟁주체들과 항만경쟁 요인들간의 관련성을 분석하였다. 하지만 비용, 서비스, 시설 등의 측면에서는 항만당국과 터미널 운영사 등에서 관련성이 높게 나타났는데, 이는 선사 유치를 위하여 항만당국들이 제시하는 인센티브 등 제도적 측면에서의 지원과 항만의 직접적인 운영과 관련한 터미널 운영사라는 측면이 부합된 결과라 할 수 있겠다. 그러나 항만당국과 터미널 운영사 외 다른 주체들 역시 각각의 속성에 따라 관련성이 높은 요인들을 도출할 수 있었으며, 이러한 요인들을 토대로 항만경쟁주체들간의 항만마케팅 전략 수립이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

항만 경쟁구조 분석 (An Analysis of Port Competition Structures)

  • 김태원;유주영;김현;곽규석;남기찬
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2006
  • 국제교역량이 증가함에 따라 이의 핵심적 요소인 항만의 중요성이 증대되고 있으며, 주요 항만들의 경쟁 역시 심화되고 있다. 항만 경쟁의 궁극적 목적은 물동량 확보라 볼 수 있으며, 항만 관리 운영주체들간 물동량 확보를 위한 치열한 경쟁이 이루어지고 있다. 또한, 해운 항만시장과 물류시스템의 발전 등으로 인하여 항만 구성주체들의 전문화, 분업화 또는 통합화되는 과정 등을 통해 경쟁구조 또한 여러 형태로 나타나고 있다. 이에 항만 관리 운영 주체들의 발전형태에 따른 항만 경쟁구조 변화에 대한 분석이 본 연구의 목적이라 할 수 있다. 연구 결과, 항만의 경쟁구조는 국가간 경쟁, 항만간 경쟁, 컨테이너 터미널운영사간 경쟁, 글로벌터미널운영사의 경쟁 그리고 선사 운영 터미널운영업체의 경쟁과 같이 크게 다섯 가지 형태로 나타났다. 한편, 이들 경쟁주체들은 전략적 차원에서 경쟁이 아닌 협력관계를 부분적으로 보이고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Analysis on the Game of Co-opetition of ports in the China Yangtze Delta -Taking Shanghai port and Ningbo-Zhoushan port as an example

  • Shao, Yan-Bo
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2012
  • Due to rapid growth of economy in the world, which results into shipping goods flow one place to another in large volumes, the competition becoming more intense among ports. Shanghai port and Ningbo-Zhoushan port are the two most important ports in the Yangtze River Delta and have the same economic hinterland, inevitably there is a heated competition between the two ports. This paper using the approach of SWOT to analyze the issue of competition and cooperation between the two ports, and then makes an analysis of their Co-opetition strategies by employing the analyzing methods based on the Game theory. Finally, it puts forward some strategies to enhance the cooperation between the two ports.

컨테이너항만의 경쟁력 측정방법:AHP와 DEA접근 (A Measurement Way of Competition Power of Container Port: AHP and DEA Approach)

  • 박길영;오성동;박노경
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.133-151
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the international competition power between Korean ports and Chinese ports according to the port efficiency scores of DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) by newly introducing the priority vector of AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) to the DEA method. Empirical analysis shows the followings: First, there was not big changes of DEA rankings when we use the input-oriented CCR and BCC models after introducing the AHP priority vectors to the input variables. Yantian Port's competition power was declined, but that of Busan Port was up in the BCC model. Second, there was some changes of DEA rankings when we use the output-oriented CCR and BCC models after introducing the AHP priority vectors to the output variables. Rankings of Dalian, Qingdao, Shanghai Ports were up. But Shekou, Yantian Ports showed the declined ranking position in the CCR model. In the BBC model, rankings of Shanghai and Busan Ports were up. But those of Shekou and Yantian Ports were declined. The main policy implication based on the findings of this study is that The Ministry of Maritime Affairs & Fisheries in Korea and China should introduce AHP and DEA approaches when they measure the international competition power by using the porrt efficiency scores of DEA.

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환적화물 유치를 위한 동북아 항만간 경쟁에 게임이론의 응용 (On the Application of Game Theory to the Competition among Major Ports in NE Asia for T/S Cargos)

  • 한욱;박계각;안태영
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2012
  • 동북아시아 경제의 급성장으로 인한 지역 물동량 및 해운시장 환경 변화에 따라서 부산항과 상해항은 동북아 물류 중심 허브가 되기 위하여 항만개발 및 항만 경쟁력을 강화해 왔으며, 최근에는 환적 컨테이너 화물 유치경쟁이 더욱 심화되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 동북아 주요 컨테이너 항만중 경쟁관계에 있는 부산항과 상해항을 대상으로 이 두 항만이 피더항의 환적화물을 유치하기 위한 경쟁의 게임모형을 수립하여 경쟁상황을 분석하였다.

동북아지역 항만간 경쟁에서 부산항의 포지셔닝 분석 (Positioning Analysis of Busan port in Inter-Port competition of Northeast Asia Region)

  • 김근섭;곽규석
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2008
  • 세계 제조 산업의 국제 분업화는 아시아 지역 특히, 동북아 컨테이너 시장의 성장을 주도하고 있다. 이와 더불어 항만산업의 대외적인 환경도 변화하고 있는데, 글로벌 선사 및 터미널 운영사는 대형 M&A 통해 시장 점유율과 지배력을 강화하고 아시아 지역으로의 진출을 가속화하고 있다. 동북아 지역은 이러한 환경변화와 중국항만의 성장으로 그 경쟁이 심화되고 있으며, 부산항은 성장률과 점유율이 지속적으로 감소하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 동북아 지역의 항만 집중도 변화과정을 살펴보고, 부산항이 지역내 경쟁에서 어떠한 위치를 차지하고 있는지를 분석하였다. 분석결과 부산항의 경쟁적 포지션은 지속적으로 약화되고, 많은 물동량이 경쟁항만에 빼앗긴 것으로 나타났으며, 이를 기반으로 지속 가능한 경쟁력 확보를 위한 글로벌화 전략을 제시하였다.